2011年广西北海市中考英语试卷真题试卷附答案
第I卷 (选择题，共80分)
一、听力测试(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)略
二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
【2011.广西北海】31. David usually takes _______ walk for an hour after dinner.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：A
【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。解题思路：考查take a walk散步，是固定搭配。
【2011.广西北海】32. —What’s your favorite ________?
—Summer. Because I can swim in rivers.
A. seasonB. subject C. musicD. sport
答案：A
【解析】考查点：名词辨析。解题思路：根据答语Summer一词可知。
【2011.广西北海】33. I’d like to eat these candies. They taste _________.
A. saltyB. goodC. well D. terrible
答案：B
【解析】考查点：系动词用法。解题思路：系动词后面接形容词, 排除C.根据语境选择B.
【2011.广西北海】34. Now Old Henry is very sad, so he doesn’t want to do _________.
A. somethingB. nothing C. anything D. everything
答案：B
【解析】考查点：不定代词辨析。解题思路：句意：Old Henry非常伤心，所以他现在什么也不想做。
【2011.广西北海】35. The movie is too scary. I can’t __________ it.
A. standB. see C. have D. play
答案：A
【解析】考查点：动词辨析。解题思路：句意：电影太恐怖了，我忍受不了。Stand在句子中是“忍受”之意。
【2011.广西北海】36. —Whose schoolbag is this?
—It ___________ be Mary’s. It has her name on it.
A. canB. may C. will D. must
答案：D
【解析】考查点：情态动词辨析。解题思路：书包一定是玛丽的，因为上面有她的名字。
【2011.广西北海】37. —When _________ the car _______ ?
—Sorry. I don’t know.
A. does; inventB. did; invent C. was; invent D. was; inventing
答案：C
【解析】考查点：被动语态。解题思路：the car 作主语，用被动语态。
【2011.广西北海】38. You’ll be late __________ you don’t get up now.
A. if B. beforeC. untilD. after
答案：A
【解析】考查点：连词辨析。解题思路：句意：如果你现在不起床，你就会迟到。
【2011.广西北海】39. Sam came to Baihai in 2002. He __________ here for nine years.
A. lives B. was livingC. has livedD. will live
答案：C
【解析】考查点：考查动词时态。解题思路：根据for nine years.判断用现在完成时。
【2011.广西北海】40. —It looks like rain, __________?
—Yes, it does. And I forgot my umbrella.
A. is B. does C. isn’tD. doesn’t
答案：D
【解析】考查点：反意疑问句。解题思路：根据前肯后否原则，排除A,B.又根据动词时态一致原则，选择D.
【2011.广西北海】41. —How do you study English well?
—__________ working hard.
A. By B. AtC. From D. With
答案：A
【解析】考查点：介词辨析。解题思路：by 表示方式，手段。
【2011.广西北海】42. Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to __________ jokes.
A. speak B. say C. tell D.talk
答案：C
【解析】考查点：考查动词辨析。解题思路：固定搭配tell jokes.
【2011.广西北海】43. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.
A. watchB. watched C. am watching D. was watching
答案：D
【解析】考查点：动词时态。解题思路：While一般情况下引导过去进行时。
【2011.广西北海】44. Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will ________ itsoon.
A. get on B. get over C. get back D. get out
答案：B
【解析】考查点：考查动词短语辨析。解题思路：get on上车;进展 get over 克服;恢复 get back返回;找回 get out泄露
【2011.广西北海】45. —Can you tell me _____________?
—About two months ago.
A. where my watch is B. where is my watch
C. when you bought your cameraD. when did you buy your camera
答案：C
【解析】考查点：宾语从句。解题思路：宾语从句语序排除B,D. 根据答语排除A.
【2011.广西北海】三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Dean Bluey is 14-year-old boy from the USA. He became a hero after he saved(救)the life of agirl in another country.
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of awoman in another country.
One day，he 46 an email to a friend on the Internet.To his surprise, he received a message,saying “Help! Pain! Help!”."The47was from Finland(芬兰)， thousands of kilometers away fromAmerica.Later Dean said to a reporter, “I didn't know48I should do. It was really difficult to tellif the message was real.”So Dean did nothing at first. 49the message kept coming.Now itwas easy to see that someone was in trouble. He50and found that the sender was a studentcalled Tarja,51was ill, alone in a university library. What was52 , there was no phone aroundher. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean telephonedthe53immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the policein Finland. Then an ambulance(救护车) rushed to the library54, she was still alive and was sentto the hospital quickly.
“I'm glad she's OK,” Dean said. “It's hard to believe, but55 saved her life.”
46. A. brought B. lent C. sentD. bought
47. A. speechB. message C. musicD. telephone
48. A. how B. whatC. where D. when
49. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Or
50. A. repliedB. ranC. walked D. played
51. A. HeB. SheC. It D. I
52. A. worseB. betterC. harder D. easier
53. A. teacherB. friendC. doctor D. police
54. A. BadlyB. Hardly C. Luckily D. Carefully
55. A. fax B. betterC. flightD. e-mail
【主旨大意】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与2010山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一样。
46. C, send an e-mail发送邮件。
47. B.根据上文知道信息来自芬兰.
48. B. I didn't know what to do我不知道怎么办
49. C.但是，表示转折。
50. A. 恢复信息。
51. B. 从第一段第二句以及后一句中的her知道是和女孩。
52. A. 更糟糕的是.根据上下文。
53. D. 从下文知道是报警。
54. C. 幸运的是，她还活着。
55. D.从上文知道是e-mail救了她
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，56-60小题每题1分， 61-70小题每题2分，共25分)
【2011.广西北海】A
When you are ill, you will see a doctor. The doctor will write a note to take to the chemist forsome medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctor’s notes. But sometimes doctorswrite too badly and even the chemists can’t read them.
One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in therestaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not readit.
“What shall I do?” she asked her husband. “I don’t know whether he is going to come or not. Idon’t want to call him and say that I don’t understand him.”
Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had and idea. “Take it to the chemist,” hesaid. “He will be able to read it for us.” The woman went to the chemist’s shop and gave thedoctor’s “note” to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time.
“Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop. After a fewminutes he came back, carrying a large bottle(瓶子). He gave the bottle to the woman.
“Take one spoonful(一匙) every day,” he told the woman.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A, 错误的在答题卡上涂B.
56. The doctor invited the woman to dinner one day.
57. The woman couldn’t read the note because the doctor wrote it badly.
58. The husband asked his wife to go to the chemist’s shop and get some medicine.
59. The chemist gave the woman a large bottle of medicine.
60. In fact, the chemist didn’t know the meaning of the doctor’s note at all.
【主旨大意】一般情况下医生写的字常人潦草难以辨认，除了药剂师外。一天，一个妇女邀请一位医生吃饭，医生写的答复妇女不认识，在丈夫指点下不得不求助药剂师，可笑是药剂师竟然也认不得。此题较易
答案：56-60：BABAA(此题较易)
【2011.广西北海】B
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Early in the year of 2010, a chocolate theme park was opened in Beijing.About 80,000 kilograms of chocolate was used to build the park. The parkdisplayed a mini-army of 560 Terracotta Warriors(秦始皇陵兵马俑) and a 33-foot-long replica(复制品)of a section of the Great Wall. People were able towatch different types of chocolate, and bought some chocolate souvenirsto take home. |
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A walking robot maid(女保姆)was made by South Korean scientists. Theyspent two years developing the robot maid. She is 1.3 meters tall andweighs 55 kilograms. She can clean at home, make the bed and even heatfood in a microwave oven. She can also be used in different or dangeroussituations for humans. |
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In 19th FIFA World Cup, the football players from all of Nike’s nationalteams wore special sports clothes. The special clothes were made fromrecycled plastic bottles from Japan and Taiwan. Each special shirt wasmade up of eight recycled plastic bottles. It was the first time that theathletes wore such uniforms. People think that they are the mostenvironmentally friendly(环保的) uniforms in football history. |
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
61. The theme park in Beijing was made of ____________.
A. wood B. stoneC. plasticD. chocolate
62. People could _____________ in the chocolate theme park.
A. see the walking robot maidB. visit a replica of the Great Wall
C. watch a football match D. buy Nike sports clothes
63. The walking robot maid was made in ___________ .
A. Beijing B. JapanC. South KoreanD. Taiwan
64. They used __________ recycled plastic bottles to make one special shirt.
A. eightB. eighteen C. eighty D. eighty-five
65. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The walking robot maid can eat food as humans do.
B. The special sports clothes were bad for people’s health.
C. People could buy a robot maid in the chocolate theme park.
D. It took the scientists two years to develop the walking robot maid.
【主旨大意】三个表格分别介绍了北京巧克力公园，可以行走的机器人保姆和Nike足球队的特别制服。
61.细节理解题 D.从第一个表格中的About 80,000 kilograms of chocolate was used to build thepark.自己得出答案。
62. 细节理解题 B. 从第一个表格中直接得出答案。
63. 细节理解题 C. 从A walking robot maid(女保姆)was made by South Korean scientists.知道答案。
64. 细节理解题 B.从Each special shirt was made up of eight recycled plastic bottles.知道答案。
65. 细节理解题 D. 从They spent two years developing the robot maid.得出答案。
【2011.广西北海】C
In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, thegovernment has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikesfor the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solvethe traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key.Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they wouldfind some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站).There are about 315docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the localpeople, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 foran hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent thebike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example,some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems tomake sure the success of the program.
66. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order tosolve ______________.
A. the traffic problemB. the population problem
C. the family problemD. the health problem
67. About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A. 315 B. 6.000 C. 12.000 D. 12.450
68. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 挑战B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The government provides a bike for each family.
B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.
D. Few people have agreed to the idea.
70. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The people in London.
B. The transportation in London.
C. The traffic problem in London.
D. The bike revolution in London.
【主旨大意】伦敦将掀起一场自行车运动来缓解上下班高峰期的交通压力。政府希望这一新的交通改革能彻底改变市民和游客在伦敦出行的方式。
66. 细节理解题 A. 文章第一段直接得出答案。
67. 细节理解题 D. 从About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people,得出答案。
68. 词义猜测题 C. 根据Although there are not enough bikes知道答案。
69. 细节理解题 B. 从第三段第一行Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations直接得出答案。
70. 主旨大意题 D. 纵观全文，本文谈论的就是伦敦自行车革命。
第II卷 (非选择题，共40分)
【2011.广西北海】五、补全对话 根据对话内容从方框内的七个选项中选择五个适当的选项补全对话，并将其字母代号填入答题卡中相应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
A: Sally are you free tomorrow evening?
B: (71)__
A: Why not go to the movies?
B: _______72_______I like seeing movies very much.
A: _______73_______
B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny.
What about you?
A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on.______74_____.
B: Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’clock tomorrow evening.
A: Oh, it’s a little earlier.
|
A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, I am. C. I’m afraid I have no time. D. How about half past seven? E. What kind of movies do you like? F. Where will we meet? G. Would you like to go to the movies with me? |
B: _______75_______
A: OK. See you tomorrow evening.
B: See you.
答案： 71.B72. A73. E 74. G75. D
【2011.广西北海】六、单词拼写 根据句子意思及所给的首字母或中文提示完成单词，并把完整的单词写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。每空只填一词。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
76. It’s hot today. Let’s go swimming in the s_________.
77. —I’m a teacher, what’s your j_______?
—I’m a reporter.
78. My grandfather has two sons. One is my father, the other one is my u______.
79. The teacher said that the m________ goes around the earth.
80. This place is so beautiful that many artists often come here to d______ pictures.
81. —Would you like some more noodles?
—No, thanks. I am ________(饱的').
82. It is __________(礼貌的)to wait in line.
83. Mother said to her little daughter, “You are old enough to look after_________(你自己).”
84. As a student, you shouldn’t __________(抄袭)other’s homework.
85. My teacher often told me to pay ________(注意)to my spelling while I was writing.
答案： 76. sea 77. job 78. uncle 79. moon 80. draw
81. full 82. polite 83. yourself 84. copy 85. attention
【2011.广西北海】七、选词填空 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，部分单词在填入时需要进行词形转换。每个单词只选用一次，每空只填一词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
|
Turnbetweenshoweithermytwotoothfastwashdate |
86. —What’s the _________ today?
—It’s June 26th.
87. I don’t know how to get to the supermarket. Can you ______ me the way?
88. —Where is the post office?
—It’s _________ the hotel and the bank.
89. February is the _______ month of the year.
90. Jim’s mother usually ________ clothes in the evening.
91. It’s a good habit to brush your ________ twice a day.
92. —May I use your ruler, please? ________ is at home.
—Of course. Here you are.
93. Sometimes walking is even _________ than driving during the busy traffic time.
94. The baby is sleeping. Would you mind _______ down the TV?
95. Come on Monday or Wednesday. ___________ is OK.
答案： 86. date 87. show 88. between89. second 90. washes
91. teeth 92. Mine 93. faster 94. turning 95. Either
【2011.广西北海】八、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛),birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certaincountries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take something special toschool for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift likea pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothesinstead of the school uniform.
Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside awindow to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placedaround the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/hermost special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.
根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
|
Names |
Countries |
Ages |
Special customs |
|
Linda |
Aruba |
Fourteen |
Each teacher receives something specialfrom (96)._________ and gives him or her asmall gift. |
|
Lucy |
Denmark |
(97)________ |
If you see (98)________ flying outside awindow, you may know someone in thathouse is having a birthday |
|
Tom |
(99)______ |
Fourteen |
(100)_________ of the birthday cake is usuallygiven to Mom or Dad. |
答案：96. his/her students 97. 15/Fifteen98. a flag 99. Brazil 100. The first slice
【2011.广西北海】九、书面表达(10分)
初中生活即将结束假如你是李华，请根据下图所给提示词给来自美国的同班同学Jack写一段毕业留言,内容包括他给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他(她)最美好 的祝愿。
要求：1、所给提示词必须用上，可适当发挥。
2、词数70个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不要计入总词数。
3. 请在答题卡相应的区域作答。
【答案】One possible version:(此题与2010年山西中考作文基本一样)
Our life in middle school will come to an end soon. I'll never forget you. You are a tall andoutgoing boy. There's always a smile on your face and everybody likes to make friends withyou. We used to play basketball on the playground. Sometimes we went for a picnic and had agood time there. You often helped me with my English. At this very moment I'm sayinggoodbye to you, I just want to give you my best wishes:
I hope you are happy and healthy forever.
I hope you are successful in the future.
Yours
Li Hua
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