广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷附答案
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广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷附答案
1. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?
— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.
A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the
答案：A
【解析】冠词用法。the用于特指某人(物)，本句意思就是指树下站着的这个女孩，girl, tree都是特指，故选择A。
2. Are these books ____.
— No. they are not mine. They belong to ______.
A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she
答案：B
【解析】物主代词与人称代词用法。第一个空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词，即A, C错。belong to谓语动词后用宾格代词。故B对。
3.— will she stay here?
— For .
A. How soon, one hour and a half B. How long, one and a half hours
C. How soon, one and half hours D. How long, one hour and half
答案：B
【解析】how短语用法。how long多长(时间)，对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for…判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours
或one hour and a half，故选择B。
4, — Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?
— ____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on
C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right
答案：D
【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B,C错。Yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right指指“好吧”。故D对。
5. — There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _______ with Sam’s work.
— ] think so. No one did as__ as him in our class.
A. angry: well B. pleasing; good C. strict, good D. pleased; well
答案：D
【解析】固定短语与as…as的用法。由a smile on Miss Gao’s face判断老师是“高兴的”，故A,C错。as…as前面是动词did，故应为副词well修饰。即D对。
6. — He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?
— Im afraid I have to stay at home _ _.
A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself
答案：B
【解析】就进原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。
7, — Do you often go swimming_____ Sunday mornings?
— Yes. Why not _____with me this Sunday?
A. on, go B. in; to go C. on; going D. in going
答案：A
【解析】介词on与Why not的用法。在某一天，或某天某段时间用介词on，Why not do sh.?指“为什么不做某事”，do前是省略to的不定式。故选择A。
8. — Must I return the book this week?
— No, you ____. You can _ it for 20 days.
A. mustnt: keep B. neednt; borrow C. neednt; keep D. mustnt; borrow
答案：C
【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“……needn’t”, 由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。
9. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.
— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.
A. dont drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier D. dont drink; healthier
答案：B
【解析】不定式与the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选择B。
10. - When should I hand in my paper?
— Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .
A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring
C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings
答案：D
【解析】被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as表示“一……就……”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选择D。
11. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
- He is very patient _ _he is young.
A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however
答案：C
【解析】过去进行时与though的用法。由when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词(过去进行时)，故A,B错，根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选择C。
12. — _____ Rose ____ Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday.
— What a pity! They misses the exciting moment.
A. Both, and B. Not only; but also C, Either; or D. Neither, nor
答案：D
【解析】连词的用法。Both, and两者都， Not only; but also不但……而且……，Either; or或者……或者，Neither, nor(两者)既不……也不……。由答语知道二者都没看，故选择D。
13. — There is something wrong with your hike, ____?
— Yes. Ill have it _ tomorrow.
A. isn’t it; mend H. isn’t there: mended C. isnt it; mended D. isnt there; mend
答案：B
【解析】反意疑问句和haave的用法。There is…的反意疑问句用isn’t there, “have sth.+动词过去分词”，表示“请某人做某事”。故选择B。
14. — _ good time we had at the party last night!
— Yes. It was _____ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A. What; so B. How; such C. What a: such an D. How a; so an
答案：C
【解析】短语have a good time和such,so的用法。上半句考查have a good time的用法，虽然time为不可数名词，但习惯用法time前仍用冠词a. 故A,B错。such修饰名词性短语(即 a/an+形容词+名词)，so直接修饰形容词。故选择C。
15. — I dont know_ .
— You can go and ask Jack.
A. when does the train leave B. that we will plant trees or not
C. if she had come yesterday D. what I should buy for him
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句语序的用法。I dont know后为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故A错，C应该为过去时，不是过去完成时，由答语知道是给Jack买东西的，D又是陈述语序，故选择D。
完形填空
It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 16 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, "What happened to you. my dear?”
“Oh, dear!” his wife cried out, "My head hurts! 17 a doctor. Hurry up!” Their two children were both 18 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 19 go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 20 that day. Mr. Green didnt know 21 . Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked. "What is 22 ?"
Mr. Green told him everything. The man .said. "Why not turn to 23 ? He can help you."
Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Blacks.
When he got there, Mr. and Mr. Black were having their 24 meal . The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 25 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, “How is you wife?” “She is fine, thanks…” Mr. Green stopped at once — he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home. ^
16. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing
17. A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for
18. A. in B. out C. up D. down
19. A. should B. could C. had to D. was able lo
20. A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed
21. A. when to go B. how to do C. where to go d. what to deal with
22. A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble D. problem
23. A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green
24. A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening
25. A. in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at home
【主旨大意】格林夫人生病，格林先生去请医生，但是医院关门了。后来格林先生想到他的朋友布莱克先生也是一名医生，他就去了布莱克家。但到了布莱克家，他却忘了请医生的事，和布莱克先生喝起酒来。
16. A 由下文：his wife cried out，可知应是“叫喊”。故选A。
17. C look for寻找;wait for等候;send for派人去请;ask for请求。由句意：我头疼，快点派人去请医生。可以应选C。
18. B 由下文：格林先生不得不自己去请医生。可见应该是两个孩子不在家，故选C。
19.C 由上文：他们的两个个孩子那时不在家，电话出了故障。可见格林先生不得不亲自去请医生，故选C。
20. D 由下文 “Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Blacks.”可知，格林先生在医院里没请到医生，应是医院关门了，故选D。
21. C 由下文，他的朋友建议他去找布莱克先生。可见应是他不知道该去哪里找医生。故此选C。
22. A What’s the matter是固定搭配，其他三个选项都不对。故选A。
23. B 由下文：Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor.可知应是建议他去找布莱克先生。故选B。
24 D 由本文的第一句话：It was a Saturday afternoon.可知故事发生在下午，应是吃晚饭，故此选D。
25 C 句意：医生邀请格林先生和他一起喝酒，他很高兴，然后坐在桌子旁。故选C。
阅读理解
(选择型)A
Mr. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr. King couldnt find another job. Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life.
One of his friends felt sorry for turn and introduced him to a headmaster, whose school was just in need of swimming coach (教练). Mr. King began to teach the school children to swim. He wasnt a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim.
It was a hot Saturday. The children wouldnt stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child. He said to them, "Come out of the river at once if the water reaches the line."
26. Why did the boss fire Mr. King?
A. Because Mr. King didnt like his job,
B. Because Mr. King was ill.
C. Because Mr. King talked too much.
D. Because Mr. King was sometimes late for work
27. Mr. King couldnt find another job and his life was_.
A. happy B. hard C. relaxing D. free
28. Who helped Mr. King find a job in a school?
A. The boss of the factory. B. His friend. C. The school children. D. Nobody.
29. Two months later, the children learned nothing because_.
A. Mr. King taught them to play soccer B. they didnt like swimming at all
C. they were afraid of water D. Mr. King was a poor coach
30. Mr. King _____, so he drew a red line below the knee of each child.
A. didnt want the children to swim
B. wanted to make the children look funny
C. wanted to make the children happy
D. wanted to help the children swim better
【主旨大意】Mr. King由于上班经常迟到，被工厂的老板解聘了。在朋友的帮助下找了一份游泳教练的工作，可是，他不是一名好教练。
26. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King.可以得知“老板解聘他是因为经常迟到”。
27. B 细节理解题。由Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life.可知“他过着艰苦的生活”。
28. B 细节理解题。根据One of his friends felt sorry for turn and introduced him to a headmaster可知“是朋友帮助他的”。
29. D 推理判断题。根据He wasnt a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim.可以判断“Mr. King是一个很糟糕的教练”。
30. A 推理判断题。由文章中的Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child.可以判断“Mr. King不想让孩子们游泳”。
(选择型)B
2011 is a special year all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universiade will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd.
As we all know, "Start Here is the slogan of this great event. Does anyone know that a new life of two giant pandas will start here as well?
Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for the Summer Univcrsiade. The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, will be "Universiade Pandas", just like "Asian Games Pandas" and "Olympic Pandas".
Shenzhen Safari Park will rebuild its panda house to welcome the pandas. The panda house has been empty since another panda, Yongba, 25. was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old.
How old are the Universiade Pandas? What are their names? What are they like? What are their living habits? We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.
31. The 26th World Universadc will begin on .
A. August 12th B. August 23rd C. September 12th D. September 23rd
32. The pair of pandas comes from .
A. Shenzhen B. Sichuan C. Guangzhou D. Beijing
33. Yongba is a(n) .
A. Universiade Panda B. Asian Games Panda
C. Olympic Panda D. panda that used to live in Shenzhen Sal at Park
34. From the passage we can know the __ of the Universiade Pandas.
A. arrival time B. ages C. names D. living habits
35. The passage tells us that_.
A. the slogan of the 26th World Universiade is "Just Do It"
B. there will be two male pandas coming to Shenzhen
C. Yongba left Shenzhen in 2009
D. Wolong Panda Research Center will build a panda house for the Universiade Pandas
【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了世界大学生运动会在深圳召开前来自四川的大熊猫的情况。
31. A 细节理解题。由文章中的The 26th World Universiade will be held in the city from August I2lh to 23rd.可知。
32. B 细节理解题。根据The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province,可知“它们来自四川”。
33. D 细节理解题。根据The panda house has been empty since another panda, Yongba, 25. was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old.可知Yongba是曾经住在深圳的大熊猫。
34. A 细节理解题。由文章的最后一句We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.可以得知“the Universiade Pandas的达到时间是六月”，因此，答案选择A项。
35. C 细节理解题。根据Yongba, 25. was returned to Sichuan in 2009可以得知Yongba是2009年会四川的。
(选择型)C
Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesnt matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But dont worry. Most microbes dont harm you.
Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friends hands.
When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you dont leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you cant sterilize (使无菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.
46. According to the passage,_______ could be used to identify the criminal.
A. fingerprints B. scientists hands
C. microbes D. fingerprints and microbes on peoples hands
47. Paragraph 3 tells us that________.
A. our hands look similar B. the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.
C. we should compare hands often D. we have our own sets of microbes.
48. When you work on computer, the microbes________.
A. just stay on our hands B. also stay on the keyboard
C. will do harm to you D. will disappear
49. From Noah Fierer we know that________.
A. fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
B. microbes can be found on everyones hands.
C. unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them
D. the microbe is used as a useful tool
50. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Microbes May Tell Who You Are B. Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes
C. Noah Fiercer Does Research Into Microbes D. Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals
主旨大意：文章介绍了手上的细菌也可以用来辨别人。
46. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal.”可知正确答案是D。
47. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants. ”可知正确答案是A。
48. B【解析】推断理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands.”正确答案是B。
49. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can only clean a fingerprint, but you cant sterilize (使无菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off,”。正确答案是C。
50. C【解析】主旨理解题。通读全文可知Noah Fiercer在研究细菌。正确答案是C。
II 选择下列词汇，完成下面对话。(共5小题，每小题 1分)
A. plane B. much C. ever D. look E. bus F. arrived
Sally: Have you_______(51) visited any places in China before?
Paul: Yes, 1 have been to Shenzhen.
Sally: How did you go there, by bus or hy train?
Paul: Neither. I went by______(52).
Sally: When did you go there?
Paul: Last year. When I______(53) there, it was already midnight. It______(54) me 3 hours.
Sally: What do you think of Shenzhen?
Paul: Very nice, and people there are________(55) nicer
CAFDB
选择下列句子，完成下面对话。(共5小题，每小题 1分)
Mrs. White: Mrs. Green, could you do something for mc. please?
Mrs. Green: Yes, of course, Mrs. White!______(56)
Mrs. White: Well, my husband and I are leaving for London for a holiday.________(57)
Could yon look after him while were away?
Mrs. Green:________(58) Tom is a smart boy. Id love to look after him. What do I have to do?
Mrs. While: Nothing ________(59) Cook dinner for him and put him to bed at ten.
Mr. Green: Don’t worry.
Mrs. White: Thank you so much. Mrs. Green.
Mrs. Green:_(60)
BDGAF
第二部分非选择逸〈25分)
IV. 解释句子。(10分)用以学过的英语翻译句子。(5小题毎小题2分〕
要求：(对划线部分用解释，写出的句子必须是对原句全句的解释，必须是完整的句子。
61. He is stone deaf.
62. Watch out! Theres a car coming!
63. The policeman followed the thief into s supermarket.
64. I moved here when I was five.
65. It seems that they are on the playground.
61. He cant hear anything (at all). He can hear nothing (at all). He is (completely) unable to hem anything.
62. Look out! Theres a car coming! Be Careful! Theres a car coming!
Take care! There is a car coming.
63. The policeman went after the thief into the supermarket.
The policeman walked after the thief into supermarket.
The policeman ran after the thief into the supermarket.
64. 1 moved here at the age of 5
65. They seem to be on the playground.
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