职称英语理工类A级词汇选择题及答案
职称英语理工类A级词汇选择题及答案1
far from远非，远离
first of aⅡ首先，第一
by itself独自，单独
at last最终，终于
no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于
little by little逐渐地
as/so long as只要，如果
no longer不再，已不
many a许多的
more 0r less或多或少
no more than不过，仅仅;和...一样
make the most of充分利用
every now and then有时，时时，偶尔
now and then时而，不时
0ff and on断断续续，不时地
a great/good many 0f许多，大量
nlore and mole越来越
no more不再
at(the)most最多，至少，不超过
neither…nor既不…也不
just now刚才，一会儿以前
now that既然，由于
and so on等等
all at once突然;同时，一起
once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次
by oneself独自地，单独地
other than不同于
all right好，行
ever since从那时起，自那时以来
ever so非常，极其
so…as to结果是;如此...以至于
at once立刻，马上
once more再一次，又一次
every other每隔一个地
over and over(again)一再，再三
all round周围，处处
and so on/forth等等
or so大约，左右
sofar迄今为止
s0 that以便，为的'是;结果是
such as像....
that is(=i.e.)就是说，即
up t0起来，从事于，忙于;直至
what if如果……将会怎样，即使…又如何
whether…0r是…还是，不管…还是
and yet可是，然而
abide by坚持;遵守
adapt to(使)适应，适合;改编
so…that如此...以至于
such…that那样的…以致
as though好像
what about(对于)…怎么样
g0 wrong发生故障，出毛病
as yet到目前(那时)为止
accustom t0使习惯
adhere t0粘附，胶着;坚持
cling to粘住;依附;坚持
conceive 0f设想，构思;以为 consult with商量，商议 [职称英语考试《理工类B级》常考词汇整理] 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is A thought B idea C goal D plan 2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake. A in danger B in difficulty C in despair D out of control 3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes. A Certainly B Probably C Almost D Absolutely 4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan. A slowly B seldom C weakly D constantly 5 I'm working with a guy from London. A teacher B student C friend D man 6 You'd better put these documents in a safe place A dark B secure C guarded D banned 7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage A extensive B continuous C instant D quick 8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildings A high-rise B modern C ancient D splendid 9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitors A surprised B scared C excited D moved 10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years A future B far C past D near 11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible? A visit B phone C consult D invite 12 We had a long conversation about her parents. A speech B question C talk D debate 13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting A stated B announced C demanded D suggested 14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis A lived on B depended on C believed in D joined in 15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record A beats B maintains C matches D tries 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的`信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Importance of Children's Oral Health February is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children. To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children. “This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP. Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.” In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school. “According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.” 16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral health A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any way A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 其他固定搭配 add up to合计，总计 break away(from)脱离，逃跑 do away with废除，去掉’ have nothing to do with和…毫无关系 make believe假装 catch up with追上，赶上 concern with关心，挂念;从事于 have something to do with和…有点关系 fall back on求助于，转而依靠 fall in with符合，与…一致 as follows如下 get through到达，完成，及格 be fed up with感到厌烦 get along/0n with有进展，有进步 get somewhere有些;结果 get down to开始，着手 get the better 0f占上风，胜过 give onese~away泄露，露马脚 give way to给…让路，对…让步，被…代替 go back on违背 go before居前 have to/have got t0不得不，必须 help oneself自取所需(食物) keep out of躲开，置身…之外 get out of逃避，改掉 [职称英语考试理工类B级常考词汇] 第6部分：完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分） 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 Robots May Allow Surgery in Space Small robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may allow doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space. The tiny,wheeled robots,（51）are about 3 inches tall and as wide as a lipstick case,can be slipped into small incisions(切口)and computer-controlled by surgeons in different locations.Some robots are equipped（52）cameras and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be（53）remotely. “We think this is going to （54）open surgery,”Dr Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news conference.Oleynikov is a （55）in computer-assisted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha. Officials hope that NASA will teach（56）to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space. On earth,the surgeons could control the robots themselves（57）other locations.For example,the robots could enable surgeons in other places to （58）on injured soldiers on the front line.Researchers plan tp seek federal regulatory（59）early nest year.Tests on animals have been successful,and tests on humans in England will begin very soon. The camera-carrying robots can provide（60）of affected areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver(操控)inside the body in ways surgeons’ hands can’t.The views from the camera-carrying robots are （61）than the naked eye,because they（62）back color images that are magnified(放大).Because several robots can be ed through one incision,they could reduce the amount and （63）of cuts needed for surgery,which would decrease recovery time.This is particularly（64）to those patients who have been debilitated(使虚弱)by long illness. Eventually,Oleynikov said,the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without ever（65）their hands in patients’ bodies.“That’s the goal,”Oleynikov said.“It’s getting easier and easier.We can do even more with these devices.” 51.A.since B.when C.which D.as 52.A.by B.with C.in D.on 53.A.controlled B.developed C.repaired D.provided 54.A.perform B.undergo C.follow D.replace 55.A.reporter B.specialist C.designer D.director 56.A.astronauts B.nurses C.teachers D.trainers 57.A.by B.of C.from D.through 58.A.take B.put C.live D.work 59.A.approval B.questions C.treatment D.license 60.A.answers B.services C.views D.insights 61.A.weaker B.stronger C.poorer D.better 62.A.send B.produce C.change D.create 63.A.measure B.size C.power D.pressure 64.A.relevant B.true C.helpful D.interesting 65.A.touching B.pressing C.holding D.placing 职称外语等级考试标准答案 英语―理工类A卷（A级） 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.C11.A 12.B13.D14.C15.A16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C21.A 22.C23.D24.E25.A26.F27.C28.E29.A30.B31.B 32.D33.A34.D35.C36.C37.B38.D39.A40.A41.C 42.A43.D44.B45.A46.F47.E48.D49.C50.B51.C 52.B53.A54.D55.B56.A57.C58.D59.A60.C61.D 62.A63.B64.C65.D 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的.内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 When We Are Asleep Everyone dreams,but some peopole never recall their dreams,or do so very rarely.Other people always wake up with vivid recollections (记忆) of their dreams,though they forget them very quickly.In an average night of eight hours’ sleep,an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes,probably having three to five dreams,each lasting from ten to thirty minutes. Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain.During dreaming,these waves move more quickly.Breathing and pulse rate also increase,and there are rapid eye movements under the lids,just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects.These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals (哺 乳动物) studied,including dogs,monkeys,cats,and elephants,and also some birds and reptiles (爬行动物).This period of sleep is called the“D”state for around 50% of their sleep;the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10. Dreams take the form of stories,but they may be strange and with incidents not connected,which make little sense.Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know.One estimate says that two-thirds of the“cast”of our dream dramas are friends and relations.Vision seems an essential part of dreams,except for people blind from birth.Sound and touch are senses also often aroused,but smell and taste are not frequently involved.In“normal”dreams,the dreamer may be taking part,or be only an observer.But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream. However,the dreamer does have control over one type of dream.This type of dream is called a“lucid”(清醒的) dream.Not everyone is a lucid dreamer.Some people are occasional lucid dreamers.Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time.In a lucid dream,the dreamer knows that he is dreaming. 16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17.In an average night,males dream longer than females. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 18.When we dream,there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 19.Babies dream less than older children. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 20.Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 21.We rarely smell things in dreams. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 22.In a lucid dream we can use Morse code to communicate with others. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned The surface of the earth may seem very stable to you.But you might be amazed if you knew some of the things that are going on under that surface. The earth has an outer shell of rigid pieces called tectonic plates (地壳构造板块).The plates include both ocean floor and dry land.Some have whole continents on top of them.The continents on top of the plates are just going along for a slow ride,moving only about four inches per year.But even this small movement causes three types of big interactions. One type is ocean ridges.These ridges develop in places where two plates are moving away from each other.As the plates separate,hot magma(岩浆)flows up to fill the space.New crust(地壳)builds up on the plate boundaries and causes ocean ridges.These ridges form long mountain ranges,which only rise above the ocean surface in a few places. Another type of reaction-trenches-occurs between two plates that are moving toward each other.As the plates meet,one bends downward and plunges undemeath the other.This forms deep ocean trenches.The Marianas Trench off Guam in the western Pacific Ocean has a depth of more than 36,000 feet.This is the lowest point on the ocean floor.If the leading edges of the two colliding plates carry continents,then the layers of rock in the overriding plate crumple(变皱)and fold.A plate that carried what is now lndia collided with the southern edge of the plate that carried Europe and most of Asia.This caused the Himalayas,the world’s highest mountains. The third reaction is transform faults(转换断层).These faults occur where two plates that are traveling in opposite directions slide past each other.Severe earthquakes can occur.The San Andreas Fault in Califomia is a good example of this type of movement. 36.The word“stable”(paragraph 1)means A.“a place for horses”. B.“calm and easygoing”. C.“steady or firm”. D.“a collection of animals”. 37.To explain the effect of trenches,the writer gives the example of A.the sea floor in the Atlantic Ocean. B.the Himalayan Mountains. C.Europe. D.lndia. 38.The San Andreas Fault is an example of A.a severe earthquake. B.a California rock formation. C.two plates moving apart. D.two plates aliding past each other. 39.According to the passage,the earth is A.always changing. B.becoming smaller. C.moving faster. D.getting hotter. 40.This passage is mostly about A.effects of movements of the earth’s plates. B.different types of continents. C.the Marianas Trench. D.transform faults. 第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too (rigid) to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly (died out) because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will (expire) soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to (content) for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were (primitive). A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a (cardinal) principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became (contaminated) with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb. A. play B. send C. show D. tell 2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him. A. long B. never-ending C. boring D. extensive 3. She could not answer， it was an immense load off her heart. A. natural B. fatal C. tiny D. enormous 4. The book made a great impact on its readers. A. force B. influence C. surprise D. power 5. Accompanied by cheerful music， we began to dance. A. pleasant B. colorful C. fashionable D. different 1.C【解析】译文：她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。 划线词的意思是“展示，展览”，C项意为“展示，表明”，例：Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平时懒惰从她的考试成绩可以看得出来。 A项意为“玩;播放”，例：I could hear music playing on the radio.我听到收音机里演奏着音乐。 B项意为“发送”，例：She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。 D项意为“讲(述)，告诉;吩咐;认出;显示;生效”，例：I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 2.B【解析】译文：星体永恒的运行使他着迷。 划线词的意思是“永恒的，永久的”，B项意为“不停的，无限的”，例：I’m tired of your never-ending complaints.我听腻了你那没完没了的抱怨。 A项意为“长(期)的(地);渴望”，例：We have，however，a rather long way to go.我们仍然还有好多路要走。 C项意为“令人厌烦的，无聊的”，例：He’s likeable enough，but a bit boring.他挺讨人喜欢，就是有点无聊。 D项意为“广大的，广阔的;广泛的”，例：The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.先生的.学问博大精深。 3.D【解析】译文：她心头如释重负。无言回答。 划线词的意思是“广大的，巨大的”，D项意为“巨大的，庞大的”，例：Their sitting room was enormous.他们的起居室很大。A项意为“自然的，正常的”，例：It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.这么用功的学生考试及格是很自然的事。B项意为“致命的，灾难性的;重大的，决定性的”，例：Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年来死亡事故发生的频率已经下降。C项意为“微小的”，例：A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一只小小的渔船在缓缓地漂去。 4.B【解析】译文：这本书对读者有很大的影响。 划线词的意思是“影响”，B项意为“影响”，例：Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。A项意为“军队;暴力;强迫;用力推动”，例：The moral force is on our side.道义的力量在我们一边。C项意为“惊奇”，例：What a surprise!真是出人意料的事!D项意为“力量，能力”，例：She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。 5.A【解析】译文：我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。 划线词的意思是“高兴的;使人感到愉快的”，A项意为“令人愉快的”，例：The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。B项意为“多姿多彩的”，例：He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa.他生动地叙述了萨摩亚群岛上的生活。C项意为“时尚的”，例：It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun.在阳光充足的地方过冬成了富人的时尚。D项意为“不同的”，例：My husband has several shirts of different colors.我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。 1.职称英语理工类A级词汇选项模拟练习题 2.职称英语理工类A级词汇选择题及答案 3.20职称英语理工类A级完型填空练习题 4.理工类职称英语复习词汇 5.理工类的职称英语练习题及答案 6.职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案 7.职称英语理工类A级真题及答案（word版） 8.20职称英语理工类A级考试真题 9.职称英语理工类A级考试真题 10.职称英语理工类A级真题及答案 全国职称外语等级考试试卷 英语 （理工类A级） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.The news will horrify everyone. A.attract B.terrify C.tempt D.excite 2.The article sketched the major events of the decade. A.described B.offered C.outlined D.presented 3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior. A.bear B.accept C.admit D.take 4.Their style of playing football is utterly different. A.barely B.scarcely C.hardly D.totally 5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job. A.advised B.caused C.forced D.promised 6.Even sensible men do absurd things. A.unusual B.ridiculous C.special D.typical 7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning. A.walked B.came C.fled D.ran 8.This sort of thing is bound to happen. A.sure B.quick C.fast D.swift 9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity. A.boss B.manager C.star D.dictator 10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one. A.judge B.assess C.distinguish D.recognize 11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it. A.live B.sleep C.hide D.gather 12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity. A.method B.measure C.way D.manner 13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high. A.old-fashioned B.traditional C.conventional D.balanced 14.The food is inadequate for ten people. A.demanded B.qualified C.insufficient D.required 15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends. A.persisted B.insisted C.resisted D.suggested 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所 给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的 位置上。 1 We are certain that he will get over his illness. A sure C surprised B happy D excited 2 A research center has been set up in this country． A praised B established C reformed D criticized 3 If headaches only Occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause． A deliver B fall C happen D arrive 4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank． A suffer B accept C receive D endure 5 A small number of Firms have stopped trading A hotels B shops C restaurants D companies 6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water． A work B play C 1ive D walk 7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations． A started B finished C changed D made 8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam． A very B completely C usually D-mostly 9 Their parents once 1iVed under very severe conditions． A sound B hard C strict D tight 10 Michael is now merely a good friend． A largely B possibly C just D rarely 11 Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B finally C shortly D recently 12 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends． A whoever B where C Although D Whatever 13 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration． A Much B Large C Small D Fixed 14 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer A every year B severely C actively D every month 15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars．of the accident． A secrets B details C benefits D words 第2部分：阅读判断 (第16"22题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。 如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在 答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 New Product Will Save Lives Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(虫子)。which Can cause illness．A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages，which shows whether water is safe．The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful．It was invented by scientist Dr．Adrian Patton．Who started Genera five Years ago．He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company． Andy Headland。Genera’s marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it．Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order．It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March．The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government． Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees；it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around$19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone． 16 Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Before he set up Genera．Dr Parton had worked for a British water company A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 The new product has been a commercial Success in the USA． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Each of the tests costs$42，500. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad ‘A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Genera has increased the number of its employees recently． A R远ht B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1―4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ford 1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention．Long before he started a car company，he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines．He started putting cars together in 1 89 1, although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market． 2 The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转)．Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford’s friends，who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line．By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914，the world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes． 3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with t11e$5-a．day minimum Wage scheme． the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average Wage in the auto industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that．he also took an hour off the workday．In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve an awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime’．and critics everywhere laughed at F0rd．V>4 But as the wage increased later to daily$10，it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11 The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car，the higher wages didn’t matter--except for making it possible for more people to buy cars． 23 paragraph 1 24 paragraph 2 25 paragraph 3 26 paragraph 4 A Ford’s Followers B The Assembly Line C Ford’s Great Dream D The Establishment of the Company E Ford’s Biggest Contribution F Ford’s Great Talent 27 The assembly line made it possible to 28 Ford was the first to adopt 29 Higher wages enabled many people to 30 Ford’s higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly A criticized by the media B the low wage in the auto industry C own a car D Produce cars in large numbers E the 8-hour-shift practice F combined technology and market 第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容， 从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇 Sleepless at Night It was a normal summer night．Humidity(湿气)hung in the thick air． I couldn’t go to sleep．partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day．My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise． Sweat stuck to my aching body．Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up．I looked out of my small window into the night．There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light． 。 I couldn’t stand the pressure anymore，SO I did what I always do to make myself feel better．1 went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste．I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow．Back and forth，up and down． Then 1 walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement，some life．Gladiator, my cat。 frightened me as he meowed(喵喵地唱出)his sad song．He was on t11e 01d orange couch(长沙 发)，sitting up on his front legs，waiting for something to happen．He looked at me as if to s吼 “I’m lonely, pet me．I need a good hug(紧抱)．”Even the couch begged me to sit on it． In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch．This couch represented my parents’ marriage，my birth，and hundreds of other little events． As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily．My mind was flooded with questions： What’s life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiator’s body, I had a new thought；each touch sang a different song． I forget a11 about the heat and the next day’s surprise．The atmosphere was SO full of warmth and silence that I sank into its alms．Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms．I felt all my worries slowly move away． 31 The author could not go to sleep partly because A it was too cold． B it was too dry． C he had a cold． D he had a fever． 32 What was the weather like that night? A It was c001. B It was windy． C It was fine． D It was cloudy． 33 The author brushed his teeth over and over A to relieve himself of the pressure． B to ease his toothache． C to shake off the cold． D to remove the dirt. 34 Gladiator was the name of A a movie． B a pet． C a couch． D a song． ． 38 It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale A got to work in a hospital． B began to study nursing． C started to care for sick people in their homes． D became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness 39 On the battle fields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be A as bad as the doctors had expected． B quite generous． C less than useful． D very helpful． 40 Nightingale played a great role in A the building of war hospitals． B the education of Women． C the development of nursing． D the improvement of working conditions for women． 第三篇 Human Space Exploration While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles(航天飞机)on space station missions by and respond quickly to space station emergencies． The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days ago for me orbital space plane(轨道航天飞机)，which would be designed to transport a crew of four to and from the International Space Station． Although it includes few specifics，the plan states the orbiter(轨道航天飞机)will be safer cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle．It would be able to transport four crew members by 20xx--though it would be available for rescue missions by .NASA says the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to“definitive(决定性 的)medical care” within 24 hours． The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term priorities of space exploration，even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its seven．member crew on February l，．． Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville，Alabama，have been working for years on a successor to the shuttle．The project，known as the Space Launch Initiative(倡议)， was divided last year into two parts----one focusing on a future launch vehicle，the other on a space station orbiter．The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner． The program’s managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster． U．S．President George W：Bush asked Congress for about US$1 billion for Space Launch Initiative in 20xx，funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane and Next Generation Launch Technology． 41 NASA plans to design the new space craft to A control the International Space Station． B carry astronauts to the International Space Station． C transport equipment to the International Space Station D train astronauts in space flights． 42 Besides its main mission．the orbiter would also be used as A a medical research center． B a space station． C a space ambulance． D a passenger plane. 43 The design of the orbiter indicates A NASA#39;s determination to continue space exploration． B NASA#39;s disadvantage in space technology． C the great pressure from Congress on NASA． D a heavy defeat for NASA． 44 When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle? A One year before the Columbia disaster. B One year after the Columbia disaster． C Immediately after the Columbia disaster. ‘ D Years before the Columbia disaster． 45 According to the passage，the 1 billion funds，if granted，would A be used to rebuild the International Space Station． B be awarded to the scientists working at NASA． C be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative D be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster． 第5部分：补全短文 (第46,~50题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位 置上。 False Fear of Big Fish Many people believe sharks(鲨鱼)are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans．-(46) A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆)in Baltimore，US，proves this． Visitors can touch young sharks．see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank． Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don’t happen very often．Humans are mote likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark．――(47)There，kids Call learn，from an early age，not to fear sharks． ‘#39;People fear what they don’t know，”said Nancy Hotchkiss。an organizer of the exhibition． “Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play 1til important role in the ocean’s food chain．We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection．” (48)A study ,published in January in the US magazine，Science，found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to 15 years． Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods，such as shark fin(鱼翅)soup．And many others get caught in nets，while fishermen are hunting other fish．――(49) “Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks，”said Dave Schofield， the manager of the aquarium’s ocean health program me．――(50) A They Call watch them develop inside their eggs and fee! the skin of the older swimmers B A shocking 1 00 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans． C In fact,94 per cent of the world’s 400 species are harmless to humans D It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish． ’ 、E And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children． F More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 metra long. 第6部分：完形填空 (第51~65题，每题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从 4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Migrant(移民的)Workers In me past twenty years, there has been all increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another．While some countries have restricted(限制)most (51)to local people，others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers．This is particularly the case in the Middle East, (52)increased 0il incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities(设施)．Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers (53)the U．S．A．and Europe．It has also brought in workers from many other countries， (54)South Korea and Japan． In view of the difficult living and working (55)in the Middle East，it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers．Many engineers and technicians．Can (56) at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they Carl in their Own country, and this is a major (57)． Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的)advantage．For example，the (58) living conditions often lead t0 increased friendship when workers have to (S9)on each other for safety and comfort．In a similar way，many migrant workers Can save large sums of money partly because of the (60)of entertainment(娱乐) facilities．The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do――(61) work in their home country． One major problem which (62) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones．They are nearly always on (63)，so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence．This is to be (64)since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents．In any (65)，migrant workers accept this disadvantage，along“也others，because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive． 51A acts B jobs C activities D user 52A which B what C who D where 53A from B with C in D about 54A opposing B limiting C including D asking 55A role B conditions C difficulty D event 56A earn B borrow C offer D cast 57A advance B difficulty C event D attraction 58A necessary B possible C difficult D good 59A depend B look C base D go 60A range B lack C price D number 61A routine B causal C additional D interesting 62A invites B affects C needs D hates 63A investment B strike &nbssp; 吸引合适的工人也就不奇怪了。“条件”英语用“conditions”。“role”是“作用”， “difficulty”是“困难”，“event”是“事件”。这些选项跟句子内容不相关。 56正确答案为A。第二段的第二句(接55中提到的那个句子)的意思是：许多工程师 和技术员在中东挣的工资至少是在他们自己国家的两倍，这是一个主要的吸引力。可 见“earn”(挣)是合适的选择。 57正确答案为D。56中的后一个小句中提到了“吸引力”。“吸引力”英语用“attraction”。 58正确答案为C。第三段的第一个句子是这么说的：有时候，不利的地方也可以从有利 的地方中得到补偿。这是个主题句。接着应是举例说明。后半个句子说的是：当工人 们不得不为了安全和舒适相互依赖时就加深了友谊。这是一种得到补偿的有利的东 西，那么前半句空格中应填入的最合适的词显然是“difficult”(困难的)。“necessary” 是“必须的”，“possible”是“可能的”，“good”是“好的”。这些选项填入后，句子 前半部分表达的不是不利的地方，而是有利的地方，跟主题句不能构成连贯的语段。 59正确答案为A。58中已经说到了“相互依赖”。“相互依赖”英语用“depend on”。 60正确答案为B。所在句子是对主题旬的进一步说明。该旬的意思是：同样地，由于缺 乏娱乐的设施，许多迁移来的工人可以积蓄大量的钱。这也是一种补偿。“缺乏”英 语用“lack”。 ． 61正确答案为A。所在句子的意思是：工作往往是复杂的，问题很多，但是，这充其量 是对工程师提出了挑战，而工程师们倒是愿意解决问题，而不愿意在自己的国家做一 般性的工作。“一般性的”用routine。 62正确答案为B。最后一段的第一句话的意思是：影响来中东的工人的一个主要问题是， 他们的工作是临时性的`。“affects”是“影响”的意思。 63正确答案为C。62中谈到的句子是最后一段的主题句。接着应该是说明。63所在的 句子就是说明。意思是：他们差不多总是订合同的，因此不大可能很有信心地超前安 排。“合同”英语用“contract节。 64正确答案为D。所在句子是对上一个句子(63中的句子)的解释。因此用“expected” 是正确的。全句的意思是：这些是在预计之中的， 因为没有一个国家会欢迎许多外 国工人成为他们的永久居民。“suggested”是“表明”、“建议”的意思，“reported”是 “报道”，“argued”是“认为”。 65正确答案为D。文章的最后一个句子表明，迁移来的工人显得很无奈。整个句子的意 思是：不管怎么样，迁移来的工人只能接受这种以及其他方面的不利之处，因为他们 得到的经济方面的好处还是很多的。“不管怎么样”，英文用“in any case”。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 答案：A put across：讲清楚;使人信服 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 答案：C 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 答案：C(讨论争论) merit：优点、价值、功过 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 答案：C(消费、消耗) 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 答案：D(容量) 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 答案：D(亲切地;熟悉地;私下地;紧密地) tensely:拉紧地、紧张地 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed 答案：A(支持) 8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history. A clean B perfect C real D brief 答案：D(简洁的、简明的'、概括的) 9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times. A suggested B warned C stated D confirmed 答案：C(主张、断言、规定、制定) 10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock. A began B continued C ended D resumed 答案：C(结束) 11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger. A sign B substitute C proof D target 答案：A(标志、象征、记号) 12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change. A reluctant B eager C pleased D angry 答案：A(不情愿的) 13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one. A limit B control C replace D offset 答案：B(调节，规定;有系统的管理;控制;校准) 14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area. A deny B investigate C stress D create 答案：B(探索、探测、调查研究) 15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water. A gradually B suddenly C excessively D exceptionally 答案：A(稳定地、稳固地、有规则地) gradually：渐渐地、逐步地。 waterfront：水边、海滨 cargo：货物、船货。 【职称英语理工类A级词汇选择题及答案】相关文章： 职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案11-07 2016年职称英语理工类C级试题及答案02-07 职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案11-06 2016年职称英语考试理工类重点词汇02-11职称英语理工类A级词汇选择题及答案2
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