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2011年广东省梅州中考英语真题试卷
一、 对话理解。(本题共20分，每小题1分)第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(本节只听一遍)
听第1段对话，回答第1题。
1. What’s wrong with Jane?
A. She loses her way. B. She goes to see a doctor. C. She has a cold.
听第2段对话，回答第2题。
2. Who is Mr. Brown?
A. The man wearing glasses. B. The man wearing a hat. C. The man wearing a blue coat.
听第3段对话，回答第3题。
3. Where are they talking?
A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a zoo.
听第4段对话，回答第4题。
4. Who is the man?
A. A visitor to the city. B. A policeman in the city. C. A cleaner in the city.
听第5段对话，回答第5题。
5. What does the woman advise the man to take?
A. Some money. B. Something expensive. C. Flowers or sweets.
第二节 听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(本节听两遍)
听第6段对话，回答6--7题。
6. Why doesn’t the girl like to walk in the forest?
A. Because it is too cold. B. Because it is tiring to walk in it. C. Because it is too big.
7. When are they going to leave?
A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:00 am.
听第7段对话，回答第8--9题。
8. What’s the machine used for?
A. It’s used for holding water. B. It’s used for cutting apples. C. It’s used for cooking.
9. How much is the machine?
A. It’s 5 yuan. B. It’s 15 yuan. C. It’s 50 yuan.
听第8段对话，回答第10--11题。
10. What does Mom want her son to do?
A. To be active. B. To wash his clothes. C. To clean his room.
11. What will the boy do in the afternoon?
A. Clean his room. B. Clean the bus stop. C. Stay at home.
听第9段对话，回答第12--14题。
12. What does Henry want to be?
A. An English teacher. B. A bus driver. C. A cleaner at school.
13. Where does Henry live?
A. At 206 Spring Street. B. At 216 Centre Street. C. At 256 Spring Street.
14. When will Henry go there?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
听第10段对话，回答15--17题。
15. What are they talking about?
A. English songs. B. A football match. C. Their hobbies.
16. Why does the girl join the English Song Club?
A. Because she wants to improve her English.
B. Because she wants to be a singer.
C. Because she wants to make friends.
17. What club does the boy join at school?
A. The English Song Club. B. The Football Club. C. The Guitar Club.
听第11段对话，回答18--20题。
18. Why doesn’t the man like growing cotton?
A. Because he doesn’t like cotton.
B. Because it is hard work for him.
C. Because it takes him much time.
19. What doesn’t the woman ask the man to grow in the field?
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Flowers.
20. What does the woman ask the man to do with his field at last?
A. She asks him to plant trees in the field.
B. She asks him to sell the field.
C. She asks him to buy another field.
二、短文理解。(本题共5分，每小题1分)
听短文，根据短文内容在各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(本题听两遍)
21. Why couldn’t Peter get to sleep?
A. Because he played computer games too much.
B. Because he worked too hard and was ill.
C. Because he had to do some housework.
22. What did the doctor ask Peter to do?
A. Listen to music before going to bed.
B. Take some milk before going to bed.
C. Count numbers while he was lying in bed.
23. Why did Peter come back to the doctor the next day?
A. Because he still couldn’t get to sleep.
B. Because he was much better.
C. Because he wanted to know how to count numbers.
24. From this passage, we know Peter that night.
A. didn’t count numbers B. shouldn’t drink coffee C. felt very well
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Peter didn’t understand the doctor’s words.
B. Peter didn’t like drinking coffee.
C. Peter didn’t like counting numbers.
三、听取信息。(本题共5分，每小题1分)
听短文，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为26-30相对应的空格中。(本题听两遍)
The Earth Day
笔 试 部 分
四、选择填空。(本题共10分，每小题1分)
在下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
31. Miss Lin wants to lose weight. She just has _____ cup of milk for _____ breakfast everyday.
A. a; the B. a; (不填) C. the; a D. the; (不填)
32. — Has Mary been back?
— Not yet. She will come back _____ the evening of June _____ .
A. at, first B. to, thirtieth C. on, the twelfth D. on, the nineteen
33. _____ Tom _____ Peter are fond of watching TV.
A. Not only… but also B. Both…and C. either…or D. neither…nor
34. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______?
— Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A. where can I get a dictionary B. where could I get a dictionary
C. where I could get a dictionary D. where I can get a dictionary
35. He _______ all his money _______ to charity after he died.
A. gave…up B. gave…in C. gave…away D. gave…out
36. — Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
— OK. Let’s give him ______ to eat.
A. anything different B. different anything
C. something different D. different something
37. I hate those ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
38. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for ten minutes.
A. had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on
39. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he ______ work 14 hours a day.
A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to
40. — Would you mind opening the window?
— _______. It’s very hot and wet in the room.
A. Of course B. Not at all
C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome
五、完形填空。(本题共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends.One day my mother was 41 and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran tomy mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very 42 and ran out of thekitchen. Then I said, “Don’t worry. I’m just 43 .” And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it44 , I’ll hit you.”
One day I went swimming with my 45 in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In thebeginning, I went swimming 46 , and I called out, “Help!” All my friends came to help me, only to47 that I was joking. But the next time I wasn’t joking. I was so 48 that I swam in deep water.I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. 49 , theyfound I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This isthe best 50 in my life. From then on, I haven’t joked on anyone.
41. A. cooking B. sleeping C. writing D. running
42. A. angry B. worried C. sorry D. excited
43. A. smiling B. saying C. playing D. joking
44. A. now B. then C. again D. once
45. A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. parents
46. A. fast B. slowly C. well D. alone
47. A. find B. understand C. say D. think
48. A. careful B. careless C. fast D. slow
49. A. At first B. In the end C. Since then D. At that time
50. A. time B. sport C. lesson D. day
六、阅读理解。(本大题共25小题，51-70小题,每小题2 分，71-75每小题1分，共 45分)
阅读下面五篇短文，阅读后做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 ，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days itdestroyed more than three quarters of the old city, where most of those houses were built outof wood and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless but only few losttheir lives. The fire started on Sunday morning. By eight o’clock three hundred houses were onfire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday wasthe worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings.
The fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings inthe path (路线) of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
51. What day did the Great Fire happen in London?
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. D. Wednesday.
52. The Great Fire of London destroyed more than _______ of the old city.
A. 25 percent B. 30 percent C. half D. 75 percent
53. What were most of the houses made of?
A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Stones. D. Bricks.
54. Finally, the fire was out because there wasn’t ______ left to burn in ______.
A. nothing, the fire B. anything, the city
C. anything, the path of the fire D. something, the streets
55. How long did the fire last?
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. More than four days. D. Half a month.
B
My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time readingthan watching TV. So she asked my brother and me not to watch too much TV, but to read twobooks every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, though she couldn’tread the books at all.?
When I went to high school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool clothes andhung out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t care. Onenight I complained about not having enough Italian shirts. Then my mother gave me all themoney and said I could get the money left to buy shirts if I finished buying all the things thefamily needed. I was very pleased with that, but after I bought those things, there was nomoney left. I got to know how difficult it was for my mother to do all these. I went back to mystudies and became an A-student again. Finally, my dream came true and I became a doctor.?
My story is really my mother’s story — a woman with little education greatly changed my life asa parent. So I believe there is no job more important than parenting (父母对孩子的养育).?
56. What did the writer’s mother do?
A. A worker. B. A housewife. C. A teacher. D. A writer.
57. Why did the mother ask her children to read books in their free time?
A. Because she thought successful people spent more time reading. ?
B. Because she thought books were interesting.?
C. Because she wanted her children to be happy.?
D. Because she wanted her children to be doctors.?
58. Which was NOT the reason for the writer’s falling behind(落后)??
A. He only cared about clothes and didn’t study.?
B. He spent more time hanging out with friends than studying.?
C. He didn’t care that he went from being an A-student to a C-student.?
D. He spent much time reading storybooks.?
59. What was the writer’s dream?
A. To be a doctor. B. To be a teacher. C. To be an A-student. D. To find a good job.
60. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.?
A. mothers with little education change their children more ?
B. his mother is kind and helpful
C. there is a job more important than parenting
D. he loves his mother
C
Cushing Academy used to have 20,000 books in its library. But this small American high schoolbegan to use electronic books (e-books) instead of printed books since last summer. Why?School leaders say it’s the way of the future. “The school wants to put its focus on 21st-century learning,” the library’s manager, Tom Corbett, says. Few students are using librarybooks to do their homework now. Most do their research online. Changing the library seems likethe best way to meet students’ needs. Without printed books to care for, librarians can nowpay more attention to helping students use the online library in new and better ways.
Teacher Nancy Boyle says her students still enjoy regular books. But they also read differentkinds of electronic books. “I read them sometimes. So far, it’s been a success. It’s great. Thekids are reading more,” she says.
Sixteen-year-old Meghan Chenausky says, “I love the feeling of reading books. I was really slowwhen I started reading electronic books. But now I read fast and I love them very much. It’s soconvenient. You can have so many books right at your fingertips (指尖).”
61. The words “Cushing Academy” in the first passage is _______.
A. a small school library B. the name of a school
C. a company selling books D. the collection of books
62. They use electronic books instead of printed books because_______.
A. they’ve had too many printed books B. people want to know the 21st century
C. students don’t use printed books D. they want to meet the students’ needs
63. What were things like when there were only printed books?
A. The librarians had less time helping students. B. The students didn’t do their homework.
C. Most students did their research online. D. The school paid much money for them.
64. How do the teacher and the student think about the e-books?
A. The teacher likes them, but the student doesn’t.
B. The student likes them, but the teacher doesn’t.
C. Both the teacher and the student like them.
D. Neither the teacher nor the student likes them.
65. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. E-books, the way of the future. B. E-books and printed books.
C. How do students use e-books? D. Why do people use e-books?
D
Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA. They are good at makingnew things and both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小装饰物) madeout of bottle caps.
The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids.They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buya bike for Hannah.
The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on theInternet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kindsof pictures. “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boyswhose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.
Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students putcharms on purses, backpacks, and their lunchboxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also havea shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. They’re thinkingabout selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer.
Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentine’s sale, 20% of the income (收入)went to charity.
66. What are Emma and Hannah?
A. They’re waiters. B. They’re sellers.
C. They’re students. D. They’re charm makers.
67. When did the girls begin to sell the charms?
A. About a year ago. B. About two months ago.
C. Nearly fifty days ago. D. Nearly five weeks ago.
68. Which of the following may NOT be on the charms?
A. Pictures. B. Signs. C. Letters. D. Numbers.
69. What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now?
A. They hope to become rich people. B. They hope to give money to charity.
C. They hope to sell more charms. D. They hope to sell charms in every school.
70. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The two girls love their parents and money. B. Boys like charms with signs.
C. They won’t sell charms next summer. D. The charms are popular with students.
E
配对阅读。阅读左栏五则个人的相关信息，然后根据他们的需要在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(有两个多余项) 七、短文填空。根据课文内容，选择正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词(本题共10分，每小题1分)
How I learned to learn English
Last year my English class was difficult. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to (76) _______ theteacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too (77) _______, and I couldn’tunderstand every word. Later on, I (78) ________that it doesn’t matter if you don’tunderstand every word. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmatesmight laugh (79) ________ me. I couldn’t always make (80) ________sentences, either. Then Istarted to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practiceis one of the (81) ________ of becoming a good language learner. (82) ________ thing that Ifound very difficult was English grammar. (83) ________ I decided to take lots of grammarnotes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar Iwas learning. It’s amazing how much this help. Now I am enjoying (84) ________ English and Igot an A this term. My teacher is very (85) ________.
八、书面表达。(本题共15分)
假如你是王芳(Wang Fang)，在某英语报上读了(下面)李萍(Li Ping)同学的一封信：
Dear friends,
Do you want to be a pen pal of someone in another city? I’m a junior middle school student inMeizhou, Guangdong. I’m fifteen years old. I like reading and writing. Chinese is my favoritesubject. I also like sports, and I do best in table tennis. I want to be your pen pal. I thinkmaking pen pals is sometimes good to us young people. We can get to know more people inthe world. We can share our thoughts and opinions on something. And, surely, we can helpeach other in our studies.
So, if you are a student about my age and like to be a pen pal, please get a pen and a piece ofpaper and write to me now. I’m looking forward to being your pen pal.
Yours,
Li Ping
请你根据下表内容提示用英语写一封回信，表明你的想法。
要求：
1. 必须包括所要表达的所有要点。可发挥想象，适当增加一些内容;
2. 要以与对方的爱好对比的方式表达自己的爱好(不得照搬原文);
3. 词数：80-100(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Ping,
I have just read your letter in an English newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to getting your answer.
Yours,
Wang Fang
http://www.cnrencai.com/
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