考研英语完型需掌握的熟词僻义
熟词僻义是考研英语完型填空中的必考重点，那么大家知道考研英语完型需掌握的熟词僻义有哪些呢？下面一起来看看！
1.remove v. 调动，免职
That officer must be removed from his position.
那位军官必须免职。
2.fault n. 地震(断层)
These earthquakes make the fault bigger.
地震又使断层扩大。
3.practice n. 惯例，习惯
The practice contributed to the high standing of professors in Germany. 这一惯例提高了德国教授的地位。
4.principal a. 最重要的，主要的
The low salary is her principal reason for leaving the job.
工资太低是她辞去那工作的最重要的原因。
5.credit v. 信用，信任
The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.
信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。
6.publication n. 出版;出版物
He is shaping up a set of notes for publication.
他正在整理一批笔记准备出版。
7.tell v. 区别，分辨
It is easy to tell the difference between metal and nonmetal.
说明金属与非金属的区别是不难的。
8.authority n. 权威;当局
The local authority have allocate grant towards the cost of the scheme.
地方当局已为该计划拨赠款。
9.editorial n. 社论
The editorial lashed out at official corruption.
那篇社论猛烈抨击官场的论文。
10.land v. (使)靠岸(登陆、降落)
The landing of astronauts on the moon amazed the whole world.
宇航员在月球上登陆使全世界都感到惊讶。
11.table vt. 搁置;提交讨论
The issue was laid on the table.
那一议案被搁置一边。
12.royalty n. 版税
The writer gets a 10% royalty on each copy of his book.
本书的每一次再版,作者将从中获得百分之十的版税。
13.level v. 对准，指责
Serious accusations have been leveled against the minister.
对部长提出了严厉的指控。
14.hide n. 皮革，兽皮
Parchment made from such hide.
羊皮纸由这样的皮革制成的。
15.screen v. 包庇
I am not willing to screen your faults.
我不愿包庇你。
16.piece v. (together)拼合，拼凑
It is impossible to piece together the broken vase.
已经打碎的花瓶, 再也无法拼合了。
17.assume vt. 承担;采取
The three countries would be strongly armed, and must not assume any obligation to disarm.
三个国家都得拥有强大的武装，决不承担裁减军备的任何义务。
18.boast v. 以有…而自豪
England can well boast of its numerous scenic spots and historical relics.
英格兰以拥有许多名胜古迹而自豪。
19.package n. 一揽子交易(计划等)
He tried to tantalize me by revealing that the Soviet Union was prepared to discuss a package deal.
他想要逗弄我，于是就露出口风说，苏联愿意讨论一揽子交易。
20.blue a. 沮丧的，阴郁的
It really is blue Monday after a wonderful weekend.
过了愉快的周末之后，星期一〔要上班〕实在是令人沮丧。
一、 动词题解题方法
1.看主语，注意主谓搭配一致。
a.看主语是人还是物.
主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,
be impressed by,notice,present.
主语必须是物的:manifest
2.主谓一致原则 (考的比较少了)
Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数
3.看宾语，注意动宾搭配一致。
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率，质量。
enhance+抽象名词;feed，label，fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d
b. 看宾语是人还是物。
宾语只能是人的动词，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with.
Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决.
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee
同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.)
Changes economy fewer jobs.
A.lead to b.amount to
D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的'.
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题.
laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
To是介词
F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词)
In order to old agricultural implements。
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.
背东西时就要注意这些的方向.
二、名词题解题方法
名词题的规律：
A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索.
B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索.
C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是.
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for
d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句，从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。
_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street.
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house
A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字.
三、形容词题解题方法
A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索.
B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索.
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系)
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词，答案就在修饰成分中。
四、副词题解题方法
A. 利用主旨做题
B. 同义原则.
C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)
What是绿叶,what三大特点
A. what引导主宾表从句.
B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句.
C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的.
五、注意事项
完形填空解题顺序：先看选项在看文章。
完形填空解题原则：1.红花绿叶原则，2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。
第一步：not题(找not，两个句子间前否后肯，前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇)
第二步：and题目，
第三步：标语题。
第四步：复现词。
第五步：v n adj adv
第六步：概率原则
固定搭配近年考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether.
定语从句永远不能省略动词。
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