英语四级短语【优选15篇】
英语四级短语1
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to 近拟,接近
aware of 意识到
abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供
bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
bound for 开往
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
certain of /about 确信,肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特
clear of 没有,不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近,亲近
comparable to/with 可比较
conscious of 察觉到,意识到
consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅,体贴
contemporary with 与同时代
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
counter to 与相反
crazy about 热衷,着迷
critical of 挑剔,批评
curious about 好奇,想知道
distinct from 种类不同
doubtful of /about 怀疑
east of 在东面
equal to 相等,胜任
equivalent to 等于,相当于
essential to/for 必不可少
expert at/in/on 善于
faithful to 忠实于
英语四级短语2
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的.余地.
29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
31. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事.
87. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二.
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一，in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
英语四级短语3
1、to…extent在…程度上
2、inform. somebody of something通知某人某事
3、lie in在于…
4、major in主修…
5、in the light of… 按照…，根据…
6、on account of… 因为…，由于…
7、in addition to… 除…之外
8、on (the/an) average平均，一般来说
9、on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上
10、at (the) best充其量，至多
11、on business因公，因事
12、in any case无论如何，总之
13、in case of… 假使…，万一…
14、in case假如，以防(万一)免得
15、in no case决不
16、by chance偶然，碰巧
17、in charge of… 负责…，主管…
18、in common共用，共有，共同
19、in conclusion最后，总之
20、on condition that在…条件下
英语四级短语4
提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起remind sb. of sth.
应请求by request
因此，结果as a result
盛产;有大量的be rich in
除掉get rid of
抢走某人某物rob sb. of sth.
起重要作用play an important role
扮演的角色play the role of
给腾出地方make room for
对某人无礼be rude to sb.
用完run out of
高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour
满足某人的需要satisfy ones needs
节省体力save ones strength
也就是说that is to say
为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth.
就座，坐下take ones seat
不让人知道某事，保密keep sth. a secret
抓住小偷的`衣领seize a thief by the collar
与某人握手shake hands with sb.
店员;营业员shop assistant
英语四级短语5
大学英语四级必备短语1：
1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后
2.on offer 在出售中
3.choose from... 从...中挑选
4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇
5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对
6.with interest 有兴趣地
7.an average of ... 平均是...
8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方
9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的.注意
10.focus on 集中
11.in years to come 在未来的几年内
12.as a matter of fact 实际上
13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
14.wait for 等待
15.pass through 经过, 通过
16.a sequence of 一系列的
17.set apart from 把...区分开
18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
19.be aware of/that 注意到
20.translate into 翻译成
21.set in 开始
22.intend to do 想要做
23.looking forward to 期望
24.be built from... 用...去建造
25.a wide variety of 很多的
26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内
27.carry out 完成，实施
28.according to 根据
29.aim to do 指望做某事
30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
31.in depth 深入地
32.a series of 一系列,一连串
33.above all 首先,尤其是
34.after all 毕竟,究竟
35.ahead of 在...之前
36.ahead of time 提前
37.all at once 突然,同时
38.all but 几乎;除了...都
39.all of a sudden 突然
40.all over 遍及
41.all over again 再一次,重新
42.all the time 一直,始终
43.all the same 仍然,照样的
44.as regards 关于,至于
45.anything but 根本不
46.as a matter of fact 实际上
47.apart from 除...外(有/无)
48.as a rule 通常,照例
49.as a result(of) 因此,由于
50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
英语四级短语6
representative of 代表……的
relative to 与……有关
rich in 富于
responsible for 负责,是……原因
sensitive to 对……敏感
sensible of 觉查到
sick of 厌恶,厌倦
short of 缺少
skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似
sufficient for 足够的
subject to 受制于,易于
superior to 优于,级别高于
suitable for/to 适合于
suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 对……有信心,确信
typical of 是典型的,特有的
tired of 对……不在感兴趣
votal to 对……关系重大
uncertain of /about 不确知
mad about/on 狂热迷恋
void of 没有,缺乏 名词同介词的`搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
access to ……的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相识,了解
action on sth 对……的作用
addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)
英语四级短语7
orzin sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的，挡(某人)道的'
on the whole 总的来说，大体上
in a word 一句话，简言之，总之
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
at work 在干活，在工作;在起作用，在运转
out of work 失业
in the world 究竟，到底动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得
take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅
take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用
pay attention to 注意
do/try one’s best 尽力，努力
get/have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风
catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气
take care 注意，当心
英语四级短语8
1.bill
(1)账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
2.apply
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交 letter of application (求职信)，只要你足够 confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。是否能够 give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
3.as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.as soon as 一……就，尽快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
5.awfully
非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张; awfully cold 相当冷; awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。
6.be bound to
肯定，注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there's bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。
7.be tired of
厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one's temper(生气)的时候。
I'm tired of movies about romantic stories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
8.beworn out
(1)筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。
I'm usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
(2)破旧不堪。
My shoes were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的.旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
9.better
(1)'d better 最好是
I'd better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you'd better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
(2)make it better 让……更好
I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
(3)be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
10.book
(1)书。本意，简单名词。
(2)预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处
All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
11.briefing
(1)简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做 Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lung's briefing seems to go on forever.朗女士的简报似乎没完没了。
(2)news / press briefing 新闻发布会
英语四级短语9
大学四级常用英语短语
1. by accident 偶然
2. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
3. at present 目前,现在
4. at sb's disposal 任...处理
5. at the cost of 以...为代价
6. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
7. at the moment 此刻,目前
8. at this rate 照此速度
9. at times 有时,间或
10. back and forth 来回地,反复地
11. back of 在...后面
12. before long 不久以后
13. beside point 离题的',不相干的
14. beyond question 毫无疑问
15. by air 通过航空途径
16. by all means 尽一切办法,务必
17. by and by 不久,迟早
18. by chance 偶然,碰巧
19. by far 最,...得多
20. by hand 用手,用体力
21. by itself 自动地,独自地
22. by means of 用,依靠
23. by mistake 错误地,无意地
24. by no means 决不,并没有
25. by oneself 单独地,独自地
大学四级必背英语短语
1. as to 至于,关于
2. all right 令人满意的;可以
3. as well 同样,也,还
4. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
5. aside from 除...外(还有)
6. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
7. at a time 一次,每次
8. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
9. at all costs 不惜一切代价
10. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
11. at all times 随时,总是
12. at any rate 无论如何,至少
13. at best 充其量,至多
14. at first 最初,起先
15. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
16. at hand 在手边,在附近
17. at heart 内心里,本质上
18. at home 在家,在国内
19. at intervals 不时,每隔...
20. at large 大多数,未被捕获的
21. at least 至少
22. at last 终于
23. at length 最终,终于
24. at most 至多,不超过
25. at no time 从不,决不
大学四级必备英语短语
1. a series of 一系列,一连串
2. above all 首先,尤其是
3. after all 毕竟,究竟
4. ahead of 在...之前
5. ahead of time 提前
6. all at once 突然,同时
7. all but 几乎;除了...都
8. all of a sudden 突然
9. all over 遍及
10. all over again 再一次,重新
11. all the time 一直,始终
12. all the same 仍然,照样的
13. as regards 关于,至于
14. anything but 根本不
15. as a matter of fact 实际上
16. apart from 除...外(有/无)
17. as a rule 通常,照例
18. as a result(of) 因此,由于
19. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
20. as far as 远至,到...程度
21. as for 至于,关于
22. as follows 如下
23. as if 好像,仿怫
24. as good as 和...几乎一样
25. as usual 像平常一样,照例
英语四级短语10
between……in……
between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论
distinction between 区别
doubt about/as to 怀疑
effect on 对……的作用
emphasis on 对……的强调,注重
encounter with 遭遇,遇到
enthusiasm about/for 热情
entrance to ……的入口,入场
envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ……的例外 of /at sth
exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对……的信任,信仰
glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感激
guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响
improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高
increase in sth 增加,增长
independence from 独立,自主
influence on 对……的影响
inquiry about 对……的查询
inquiry into 对……的调查
interaction with sth 相互作用
inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍
between /among sth
introduction to 引言,介绍,入门
memorial to sth 引进(物)
invitation to 邀请
investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚
memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑
obstacle to sth 纪念碑
objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth ……的障碍
opponent at /in sth 对手
patience with 反对者
passion for 对……的.强烈爱好,热爱
precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯
preference for sth 预防,防备
preface to ……的前言
preparation for 偏爱
preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备
prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重
preparation for 建议
in favour of ……
protection for sb 保护
protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备
pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 对……的反应
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,参考
regard for 对……的注意,尊重
remedy for 补救,解决
reply to sb/sth 对……的回答
reputation for 名声,名气
request for sth 要求
research on/into 对……的研究,调查
resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力
response to 对……的回答,反应
responsibility for 责任,负责
restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束
search for 对……的搜寻
service to 服务,贡献
similarity between ……的相似之处
skill at 技巧,熟练
solution to ……的解决办法
sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛
stress on 对……的强调
supplement to sth 补充,增刊
sympathy for 对……的同情
sympathy with 对……的赞同
taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱
taste in 对……的审美能力
tendency to sth 趋向,趋势
trust in 对……的信赖,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望
4. 常用其它短语
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在……之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了……都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除……外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言
as far as 远至,到……程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和……几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除……外(也),即……又
aside from 除……外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔……
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
英语四级短语11
1、as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
2、as to… 至于…,关于…
3、at best 充其量,至多
4、before long 不久以后
5、beyond question 毫无疑问
6、by all means 尽一切办法,务必
7、every now and then 时而,偶尔
8、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
9、sooner or later 迟早,早晚
10、abide by… 遵守…,信守…
11、agree with与…相一致 同意…
12、be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…
13、turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见
14、by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地
15、when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论
16、disagree with… 与…意见不一致 不同意…
17、give an opinion on… 对…发表意见
18、adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…
19、attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果
20、comment on…评论…
英语四级短语12
1. live apart 分开住
e.g. The butterfly and the milkweed , although competitors in a way , cannot live apart .
蝴蝶和马利筋，虽然从某种角度来看是竞争对手，却又不能分开独立存活。
2. apart from除了
apart from有两种含义:
=besides 除...之外
e. g. Apart from sport, my other interest is music. 除了运动,我的'另一个兴趣是听音乐.
=except for 如果没有
e.g. Apart from that, all goes well. 除了那一点,一切都正常
3. make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉
4. argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事
e.g. Dont argue with me about it , my decision is final .
不要与我争论，我的决定是最后的了。
5. lay sth. aside放在一边
e.g. Lay aside bad habits .
请丢掉坏习惯。
e.g. I want you to lay aside these useless prejudices .
我希望你丢开这些无益的偏见。
6. ask sb. for advice / help 请某人指点/帮助
7. be astonished at sth 惊讶于.
e.g. She is astonished at the news.
她听到消息很震惊。
英语四级短语13
1.above all - most importantly
2.account for - explain
3.as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth
4.as a rule - generally ;normally
5.about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something
6.an old hand - be an experienced persom
7.any day now -soon
8.approach sb -talk to sb
9.be fed up with - be out of patience with
10.be on one’s own - live independently
11.be on the safe side - take no chances
12.be out of something - have no longer in supply
13.be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with
14.be up to ones’ears - be extremely busy
15.be up to someone -be a person’s responsibility
16.be out for -trying to get
17.be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible
18.bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle
19.break down - cease to function
20.break the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn’t know
21.break the news - inform or give bad news
22.brush up on - imporve noe’s knowledge of something through study
23.bump into - meet unexpectedly
24.by and large - in general
25.by heart - by memory
26.by all means - absolutely ,definitely
27.by no means - in no way
28.call off -cancel
29.cheer up - be happy
30.come down with - become sick with
31.come into -receive,especially after another’s death
32.come up with - think of
33.count on - depend upon
34.count out - eliminate
35.die down - become quiet ,become less
36.do without - manage without something
37.drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit every other - alternate
38.fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time
39.fall through - fail to happen or be completed
40.far cry form - completely different from;a long way
41.feel like - have a desire or wish for
42.feel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele of
43.few and far between - not happening often; rate
44.figure out - determine; reason out by thinking
45.fill in for -take another’s place
46.fill sb.in - tell what sb. should know
47.fish out of water - out of one’s element or natural environment
48.flying colors -success,victory
49.for good - permanently; forever
50.for the time being - for now; temporarily
英语四级短语14
1)动词＋介词(＋宾语)
这类结构在四级考试中考察最多，需要了解每个短语的确切含义及相近短语的区别。
【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 20xx, 12)
A) keep up
B) catch up
C) pick up
D) draw up
keep up：坚持，保持，使继续；catch up：跟上，赶上；pick up：拿起，捡起；draw up：起草，拟定，使停止。本句译为：没有正确的练习，你弹琴时许多坏习惯会保持下去，因此答案为A。
Everything we eat and drink contains some sa< we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,20xx,12)
A) to
B) over
C) on
D) up
turn to：求助于，求教；turn over：翻转，移交；turn on：打开；turn up：出席，出现。本句译为：我们吃喝的所以东西都含有盐份，我们从自然的饮食中便可以满足对盐份的需求而不必求助于盐
I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 20xx,6)
A) look out
B) make out
C) refer to
D) go over
look out：当心，注意；make out：辨认，了解；refer to：提及，谈到，查阅，咨询；go over：复习。本句意思为：我不懂这个词，我不得不查字典，所以正确答案是C
The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 20xx, 6)
A) go along with
B) go back on
C) go through
D) go into
go along with：陪伴；go back on：违背，背弃；go through：经历，详细讨论；g o into：进入，调查。句意为：早期的`开拓者不得不经历了千辛万苦才在新的土地上定居，所以正确答案是C。
2)动词＋副词
这类结构不用于被动语态。
【例如】I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.
3)动词＋宾语＋副词
宾语为代词时，必须位于谓语动词与副词之间；宾语为名词时，位置比较灵活。用于被动语态时，动词与副词不能分开。
【例如】
I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?His proposal was turned down by his boss.?
4)动词＋副词＋介词(＋宾语)
【例如】We are running out of fresh water.?We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)
A) go in for
B) hold on to
C) put up with
D) keep pace with
go in for：从事，致力于；hold on to：紧紧抓住；put up with：容忍，忍受；keep pa ce with：跟上，同速前进。句意为：当孩子们在家的时候，我们不得不忍受许多噪音，因此应选择C
The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) stand up to
B) make up for
C) come up with
D) put up with
stand up to：耐久，耐用；make up for：补偿，弥补；come up with：产生，发现；p ut up with：容忍，忍受。句意为：这些珍宝遭到破坏是人类的损失，是多少金钱都弥补不了的，因此应选择B。
英语四级短语15
so far as bconcerned 就 而言 As far as Im concerned, thwholideis crazy(荒唐的).
bconcerned in/ with 与 有关 Hwas concerned in thcrim
in conclusion 最后,总之 In conclusion, Ivenjoyed staying her
on condition that 在 条件下 Ill comon condition that John is invited too.
in connection with / to 与 有联系 In connection with your request of March 18th warsorry to tell you
in consequenc因此,结果 Whadnt enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequencwhad to walk.
in consequencof 由于,因为 缘故
In consequencof your laziness and rudeness,had to dissmiss you.
in contrast with / to 和 形成对比/对照 In contrast with/to your belief that wshall fail, know wshall succeed.
on thcontrary 相反,反之 His not stupid, on thcontrary , his very intelligent.
out of control 失去控制 Thcar went out of control and crashed.
under control 被控制住 It took thteacher months to bring his class under control.
al all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 Wmust avoid war, at all costs.
at thcost of 以 为代价 Shsaved him from thfire, but at thcost of her own lif
count on 依靠,指望 1. You cant count on thweather being fin 2. didnt count on John arriving so early.
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