2001年全国职称英语等级考试应试指导-理工类--强化训练题一
测试题总数：601、The country was facing difficulties financially and ____the situation was discouraging.
A.comprehensive
B.successive
C.overall
D.systematic
2、I can#39;t advise you what to do. You must use your own____.
A.opinion
B.justice
C.ideal
D.judgement
3、Sometimes they____ their students#39; poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.
A.owe
B.attribute
C.contribute
D.Gratitude
4、Gold is a precious, yellow coloured ____used for making coins, ornaments and jewelry.
A.mental
B.metal
C.moral
D.mould
5、If you persist in doing that, none except yourself should____the consequences.
A.answer for
B.answer to
C.be responsible of
D.be responsible about
6、He saved his daughter from the fire____of his own life.
A.at expense
B.at a price
C.at the cost
D. At the loss
7、The misty weather in London____ the contact.
A.interfered with
B.interfered
C.insured with
D.insured
8、Many automobile accidents were____careless driving.
A.attributed to
B.resulted in
C.Contributed to
D.Raised from
9、His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any____of it all.
A.explanation
B.meaning
C.Sense
D.Interpretation
10、Because I don#39;t take any sugar in my tea, I____to forget to offer it to other people.
A.like
B.come
C.tend
D.have
11、Revolutionary developments in both observational and theoretical astronomy (took place) in the 196d#39;s.
A.commenced
B.occurred
C.were disputed
D. Were exchanged
12、In the legends of the American West, Paul Bunyan#39;s most (treasured) possession was Babe the Blue Us, whose horns were said to span a distance of 42 ax handles.
A.comical
B.valued
C.expensive
D.colorful
13、A supernova is a star that explodes and then slowly fades to less than its original (brightness).
A.size
B.weight
C.radiance
D.imortance
14、Over six million citizens of the United States collect benefits from (private) pension plans each year.
A.unauthorized
B.confidential
C.nontransferable
D.non?governmental
15、Since the 1950#39;s literary critics have attempted to answer the question: When did children#39;s literature first (emerge) as a distinct literary genre?
A.improve as
B.appear as
C.conform to
D.respond to
16、Granite crystals are large enough to be seen with the (nake)d eye.
A.wary
B.candid
C.unaided
D.discerning
17、Having (enlisted) in the Marine Corps in August 1918, Opha May Jonnson was made a provisional sergeant a month later.
A.considered
B.joined
C.written to
D.risen in
18、The (widespread) use of x?rays for diagnostic purposes poses the risk of overexposure to radiation.
A.medical
B.spacious
C.experimental
D.general
19、The geysers, one of the most unusual phenomena in nature, is beautiful to (behold).
A.view
B.relate
C.sketch
D.Withhold
20、The lymphatic system includes a network of tiny capillaries that lie (adjacent) to the fine blood vessels.
A.independent of
B.obscured byC. Near D. Within
C.near
D.within
21、第一篇Glass For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to loo k at. Only recently have they come to think of it as something to look through. Stores display their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars that h old food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass is used to make spectacle s, microscopes, telescopes, and many other extremely useful and necessary object s. Until the S***nd World War, most of the glass used for optical (光学的) instr uments was imported from Europe. However, during the war Americans could not get European glass, and they were forced to make their own. As a result, new kinds of glass were developed that had been previously unknown. These new effects were achieved by mixing other chemical elements with the sand. Some of these new gla sses are very strong and can resist many kinds of shocks. Legend has it that a v ery hard glass was invented by a Roman who showed his discovery to the Emperor. When the Emperor saw the glass he feared that it would b***me more valuable than gold and silver, making his treasure worthless. Therefore, he had the glas smaker killed, and the secret was not discovered again for hundreds of years. In the present century, safety glass was invented for use in modern cars and planes. Safety glass is made by placing a layer of plastic between two layers of plate glass. When the outside layer of glass is broken, the pieces do not scatt er and injure people. Some glass of this type is strong enough to resist bullets . Although in recent years plastics have replaced glass under conditions where glass might be easily broken, there are new uses being developed for glass that were never imagined in the past. Perhaps the greatest advantage of glass is that its constituent parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.
A.is regarded as something for d***ration.
B.is no longer seen as something only to be looked at.
C.is used to make things look pleasant.
D.is widely used to replace steel in making containers.
22、（同21题）Why did Americans make their own glass after the S***nd World War?
A.They could not obtain it from Europe.
B.They refused to use the European glass.
C.The glass made in Europe was out of date.
D.Their advanced techniques encouraged them to do so.
23、（同21题）What was the Roman emperor#39;s attitude to the discovery of the hard glass?
A.He accepted it with delight.
B.He thought of it as priceless.
C.He regarded it as worthless.
D.He disliked the discovery.
24、（同21题）All of the following concerning the safety glass are discussed in the text EXCEP T
A. Its uses.
B.its strength.
C.its structure.
D.its limitations.
25、（同21题）According to Paragraph 4, which of the following concerning glass and plastics I （同21题）s TRUE?
A.Glass will be replaced by plastics sooner or later.
B.New uses of glass being developed will be very expensive.
C.he constituent parts of glass are low in price.
D.The constituent parts of glass cannot be found everywhere.
26、第二篇 Earlier Films The earlier films were short, lasting only one minute or less. People could, for one cent, see simple action films of trains, fire engines, parades, crowds on city streets, and similar subjects. Soon 20?minute pictures of news items we re being shown in theaters at the end of the regular stage show. Later, films use d a new method (putting the beginning of one scene upon the end of the scene bef ore) for magical effects and to tie a story together. In 1903 a film was made ab out a train robbery. Much of the action took place at the same time the r obbers escaping, the men meeting and planning to capture them and the scenes moved smoothly, back and forth, from one scene to another instead of unnaturally showing each scene separately. This was the earliest successful film in which sce nes were filmed at different places and times and then combined to make a logica l story. A short time later, theaters showed for five cents a whole hour#39;s enter tainment of short films comedy, travel, and drama. These films were simpl e and rough, and many were vulgar. Gradually, the tastes of the audiences improved as the techniques improved. Before 1910 actors were employed in films without their names being given, b ecause the producers were afraid that, if an actor became well known, he might d emand more money. But later it became known that a film with a popular actor in it could be sold at higher price to theater owners than could a film in which th e actor was not known. Soon !movie stars" won fame wherever films were shown. B y 1915 the most popular stars were earning as much as $2,000 a week, and large th eaters were being built downtown in all the larger cities to show films alone. T he films shown in those theaters were of several types: comedies, emphasizing sp eed, movement, and camera tricks; !westerns", which showed, then as now, the Am erican cowboy fighting on the side of law and justice; murder mysteries and crim e stories, and special films on art, music, and other cultural subjects.Pictures of parades shown in the first films went on for no more than
A.One minute.
B.20 minutes.
C.1 whole hour.
D.about two minutes.
27、（同26题）It was not until 1903 that people began to make films
A.by using magical effects.
B.by naturally joining the scenes together in a story.
C.at a railroad station.
D.by putting the beginning of one scene upon the end of another.
28、（同26题）The first successful film in which the pictures were taken at different places and times and then put together logically was about
A.A train accident.
B.the robbery of a train.
C.a story of a train.
D.the capturing of the robbers.
29、（同26题）It was most likely that !movie stars" began to appear
A.as early as 1903.
B.not until 1910.
C.In 1915.
D.after 1915.
30、（同26题）This passage is mainly about
A.Modern movie development.
B.early movie stars.
C.Various types of films in the early 20th century.
D.history of film?making.
31、第三篇 The Statue of Liberty America#39;s most famous woman is the Goddess of Liberty, I. E., the Statue of Liberty. It was conceived in 1865 by Edouard de Laboulaye and designed by another Frenchman. Frederic Bartoldi. They wanted to honor liberty and friendship. It was hoped that the monument would be completed by 1876 when America cel ebrated its centennial. Fund raising and manufacture of the statue in France wen t slowly. It was 1885 when the 214 crates (箱子) containing the statue reached New York. Americans were initially embarrassed for they had not raised the money to pay for the erection of the base. Fund raising by popular subscription was behin d schedule. One fund raising method used was to have popular Americans write let ters which were then auctioned?off (拍卖). Mark Twain wro te a !tongue?in?cheek" letter suggesting that Miss Liberty didn#39;t deserve a statue. The base and statue, together 272 feet tall, were completed in 1886. From a technical standpoint, the statue is a marvel. The inner structure was designed by the French engineer, Alexandre Eiffel. His design for the stressed copper skin of the statue anticipated many of the principles utilized in modern aircraft. After a century, the monument began to show signs of deterioration (变坏). Just as Frenchmen had created the Statute, so it was with renovation. A Frenchman no ted the decay and French and American craftsmen and contributions brought about the renewal of the Statue in time for its centennial. Liberty is still popular I n France and the United States.The torch atop the Statue of Liberty rises how high above its island surface?
A.212 feet.
B.242 feet.
C.272 feet.
D.302 feet.
32、（同31题）Mark Twain#39;s letter about the Statue of Liberty
A.represented a serious question as to the need for the statue.
B.was a put on by a humorist.
C.Raised a great deal of money.
D.threw fun at the French.
33、（同31题）How many years passed from the conception of the statue until its completion?
A.11 years.
B.16 years.
C.26 years.
D.21 years.
34、（同31题）French engineering genius is seen in the Statue of Liberty in
A.Design of its base.
B.design of its stressed sheathing.
C.Locating the statue without disrupting harbor traffic.
D.keeping the flame lit.
35、（同31题）The Statue of Liberty#39;s development embarrassed Americans in the 1880s because
A.They took so long to raise the money.
B.it was apparent the statue was mislocated.
C.its design was tasteless.
D.they felt that the concept was a waste of money.
36、第四篇What We Know about Language Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know. First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. There I s no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language, no set o f speech sounds by which the people communicate with one another. Furthermore, I n historical times, there has never been a race of men without a language. S***nd, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many peo ple whose cultures are undeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the lan guages they speak are not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexit ies that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing. This has not always been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has often been stated. Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will il lustrate. Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very prim itive system of noises. Study has proved this to be nonsense. There are, or were , hundreds of American Indian languages, and all of them turn out to be very com plicated and very old. They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with, but they are no more primitive than English and Greek. A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly a dequate. That is, each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the p eople who speak the language. Finally, we know that language changes. It is natural and normal for language to change; the only languages which do not change are the dead ones. This is easy to understand if we look backward in time. Change goes on in all aspects of language. Grammatical features change as do speech sounds, and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.In the s***nd paragraph the author thinks that
A.some backward race doesn#39;t have a language of its own.
B.some race in history didn#39;t possess a language of its own.
C.any human race, whether backward or not, has a language.
D.some races on earth can communicate without language.
37、（同36题）According to the author, people of undeveloped cultures can have language.
A.Complicated
B.uncivilized
C.primitive
D.well?known
38、（同36题）The author has used American Indian languages as an example to show that they are
A.just as old as some well?known languages.
B.just as advanced as some well?known languages.
C.more developed than some well?known languages.
D.more complex than some well?known languages.
39、（同36题）Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Language is a means of expressing a particular culture.
B.All languages can well express their respective cultures.
C.Some primitive languages can also express their cultures.
D.Some primitive languages are better than other languages.
40、（同36题）According to the author language changes are most likely to occur in
A.grammar.
B.pronunciation.
C.vocabulary.
D.intonation.
41、第五篇 Nobel Prizes （同40题）Nobel Prizes are annual awards made to persons who have contributed to the （同40题）“good of humanity". When Alfred Nobel died he left a fund of about $9,000,000. He directed that the interest be distributed yearly in five equal prizes as foll ow: 1 and 2. For the most important discoveries in physics and chemistry. Awar ded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. 3. For the most important discovery in physiology or medicine. Given by th e Royal Caroline institute in Sweden. 4 . For the most important work in idealistic literature. Awarded by the S wedish Academy. 5. For the most important work in the interest of world peace. Awarded by the Nobel Committee of the Norwegian Storting (parliament). A sixth prize, the Economic Science Prize, was established in memory of No bel by the Swedish National Bank in 1968 and was first awarded in 1969. It is so metimes referred to as a Nobel Prize. It is actually a separate award, although it is administered in the same way as the Nobel Prizes and has the same cash val ue. It is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Candidates for prizes do not apply for them directly. Awards are made on t he r***mmendation of eminent scholars, former Nobel prize winners, and learned s ocieties. Each award consist of cash, a gold medal, and a scroll. The amount of the ca sh prize with the amount of interest accumulated during the year. The amount for each prize has increased steadily since 1953, when the Nobel Foundation (which administers the funds) began diversifying its investments. Today each prize exce eds $100 000. In some years a prize in one or more of the categories is split among two or more persons, either for the same achievement or for different achievements. Sometimes the award in one or more of the categories is not made, or is made in a later year. A prize may be given to an organization.Which of the following is not listed in the categories of Nobel Prizes ?
A.Chemistry.
B.Psychology.
C.Physiology.
D.literature.
42、（同41题）Which of the following statements about the sixth prize is true?
A.It was added later by Nobel himself.
B.It is given to an organization rather than an individual.
C.It is a separate award though sometimes referred to as Nobel prize.
D.It was first awarded the year it was established.
43、（同41题）The word “learned" in “learned societies" means
A.Informed.
B.studied.
C.Experienced.x
D.scholarly.
44、（同41题）The amount of the cash prize
A.Remains the same every year.
B.has varied wildly since 1953.
C.is over $100 000 each now.
D.has increased since 1953 because the Foundation collects more interest from the banks.
45、（同41题）In this passage the author intends
A.to give a general account of Nobel Prizes.
B.to comment on the work of the Nobel Foundation.
C.to present Nobel as an eminent scientist.
D.to evaluate the role of Nobel Prizes in the advancement of learning.
46、The Discovery of Radium (镭) （同41题）Ex______and Discovery A certain scientist had discovered that a metal called uranium gave off a kind of radiation,which Marie Curie was later to call radio?activity. But where did this radiation come from, and what was it like? Here was a secret of nature which she set out to discover. Only a scientist could understand all that this p （同41题）ursuit meant.
47、P_____to Success Four years before this, Marie had expressed her thoughts in words much lik e these, “Life is not easy for any of us. We must work, and above all we must b elieve in ourselves. We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well, and that, when we discover what this something is, we must work until we succeed."
48、The N_____ of Radium Her husband joined with her in her search for this unknown radiation. In 1 898 they declared that they believed there was something in nature which gave ou t radio?activity. To this something, still unseen, they gave the name radium.
49、P______Condition There was an old building at the back of the school where Pierre Curie had been working. It was furnished with some old tables, a blackboard, and an old s tove. Here for four very difficult years they worked, every moment that the y could spare, weighing and boiling and measuring and calculating and thinking.
50、G_____Discovery And there, glowing with faint blue light in the glass test?tubes on the ta bles, was the mysterious something which they had worked so hard to find: radium .
51、The Battery?driven Bus A battery?driven bus, which is not only quiet and pollution?free, but comp etitive with the conventional b51(____)on cost and performance, has been developed by a group of British companies. The prototype, a fifty?passenger single?deck vehicle, is to go i52(____) operation in Manchester shortly, and discussions with the Department of the Envir onment are e53(____)to lead to a further batch of twenty going into regular passenger service in Manchester within two years, and possibly in other c54(____), including London. Unlike the small government?sponsored battery bus now undergoing trials in provincial cities, whose low l55(____)and range effectively li mits it to city?centre operation, the new Silent Rider, with a range of 40 miles b56(____)charges and a speed of 40 m.p.h., will take its place with diesel buses for normal urban and suburban services. Its capital c57(____)is higher (about $20,000 compared with $13 ,500) but lower maintenance and fuel costs bring it down to a fully competitive cost with the diesel bus over a thirteen?year life, without taking into a58(____) the environmental benefits. The Chloride battery group, which is developing it in partnership with SELNEC (South?East Lancaster and North?East Cheshire Passenger Transport Authority) is confident of a market potential of 400 vehicles a year by 1980. The prototype weighs 16 tons, of w59(____)the batteries and pas sengers account for 4 each. It has a single set of batteries, which take three and a half hours to recharge, against the normal eight hours of passenger traffic. A larger, Mark II version is being designed with two s60(____)of batteries which can be changed in under a minute. That will allow low?cost night charging and greater operation flexibility.
52、同51题
53、同51题
54、同51题
55、同51题
56、同51题
57、同51题
58、同51题
59、同51题
60、同51题
答案：
1 C
2 D
3 B
4 B
5 A
6 C
7 A
8 A
9 C
10 C
11 B
12 B
13 C
14 D
15 B
16 C
17 B
18 D
19 A
20 C
21 B
22 A
23 D
24 D
25 C
26 A
27 B
28 D
29 B
30 D
31 C
32 B
33 D
34 B
35 A
36 C
37 A
38 B
39 D
40 C
41 B
42 C
43 C
44 C
45 A
46 Exploration
47 Path
48 Naming
49 Poor
50 Great
51 bus
52 into
53 expected
54 cities
55 speed
56 between
57 cost
58 account
59 which
60 setshttp://www.cnrencai.com/
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