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考研英语高频短语

时间:2022-10-25 08:35:44 考研英语 我要投稿

2022年考研英语高频短语

  导语:考研英语复习重在积累,不管是单词、短语还是其他素材,从基础阶段日积月累,后期复习才能更轻松。以下是小编为大家精心整理的2022年考研英语高频短语,欢迎大家参考!

2022年考研英语高频短语

  考研英语高频短语1

  1. abide by

  遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;

  [例句]They have got to abide by the rules.

  他们必须遵守规则。

  2. absence of mind

  心不在焉,神不守舍;

  [例句]My absence of mind irritated him.

  我心不在焉惹恼了他。

  3. be absent from

  缺席;

  [例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.

  我头痛的很厉害,今天我不上班了。

  4. be absorbed in

  全神贯注于, 专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;

  [例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.

  他们多半去了美国,美国是高度发达的工业国,很容易地吸收了他们。

  5. be engrossed in

  埋头;

  [例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.

  你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。

  6. be lost in

  陷入; 全神贯注于,沉湎于,不胜…之至;

  [例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.

  纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。

  7. be concentrated on

  集中于

  [例句]You should be concentrated on your work.

  你应当专心致志地做你的工作。

  8. be focused on

  集中在;

  [例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.

  但在那之前,我会专注于我的工作和我所率领的球队。

  9. be centered on

  集中于;

  [例句]It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.

  它能让博客的全部力量都集中在一点上。

  10. abundant in

  富于,很丰富;

  [例句]Our country is abundant in natural resources.

  我国自然资源丰富。

  11. access to

  有权使用; 能接近,进入,了解;

  [例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.

  他们现在进入了日本和英国的大众市场。

  12. by accident

  误; 偶然地; 不经意;

  [例句]She discovered the problem by accident.

  她碰巧发现了这个问题。

  13. without accident

  安全地;

  [例句]They came back without accident.

  他们回来了,没有出什么意外。

  14. of one's own accord

  主动地,自愿地; 自行;

  [例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.

  自愿的,主动做的。

  15. in accord with

  与…一致, 融合;

  [例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.

  与公认的使用标准和程序一致。

  16. out of one's accord with

  同... 不一致

  [例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.

  这一版本和事实非常不一致。

  17. with one accord

  全体一致, 一致地;

  [例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.

  他们步调一致地转身走过草坪。

  18. in accordance with

  与…一致,依照; 禀承; 秉承; 因;

  [例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.

  方案已按照群众意见修改了。

  19. on one's own account

  为某人自己的利益打算;

  [例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.

  拥有自营进出口资格。

  20. on account

  先付; 暂付; 用赊购的办法; 用分期付款的办法;

  [例句]You can have this on account.

  这货你可以赊账买下。

  21. on no account

  绝不,切莫;

  [例句]On no account must you accept any money if he offers you.

  如果他给你钱你绝不要接受。

  22. of no account

  不重要的,无价值的;

  [例句]It's of no account to me whether he comes or not.

  他来不来对我毫不重要。

  23. take into account

  顾及; 重视,考虑;

  [例句]Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses.

  考虑一下你自己的优缺点。

  24. give sb an account of

  说明, 解释(理由)

  [例句]Please give me an account of your trip.

  请你告诉我你旅行的情况。

  25. account for

  说明(原因、理由等); 导致,引起; (在数量、比例上) 占; 对…负责;

  [例句]Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.

  计算机占去该国商业用电的5%。

  26. on account of

  由于; 基于;

  [例句]The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.

  因为天气恶劣,飞行延期了。

  27. accuse of

  指责,控告;

  [例句]Accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy.

  对错误或不足提出责备。

  28. be accustomed to

  习惯于; 习以为常;

  [例句]Something that would be useful for you to be accustomed to.

  一种你们习惯以后会很有帮助的事。

  29. be acquainted with

  熟悉;

  [例句]Hello, I am very glad to be acquainted with you.

  你好,很高兴与你认识。

  30. act on

  对…起作用[有功效]; 奉行, 按照…而行动; 遵行; 践;

  [例句]I know that he can't act on guess-work.

  我知道他是决不会开空头支票的。

  31. adapt oneself to

  使自己适应或习惯于某事;

  [例句]One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.

  我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。

  32. adapt for

  把…改成…, 为…改…;

  [例句]It improves the reinforcement learning method to adapt for the multi-agent learning environment.

  它改进了传统的单智能体增强式学习方法,以适应多智能体环境的智能学习。

  33. in addition

  另外; 并且; 除此之外; 况且;

  [例句]You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.

  你需要钱和时间,此外还需要努力。

  34. in addition to

  adv. 除…之外;

  [例句]In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter.

  除了拖拉机,我们又添了一台插秧机。

  35. adhere to

  附着; 遵循,依附,坚持;

  [例句]We must adhere to the principle of making study serve the practical purpose.

  我们必须坚持学以致用的原则。

  36. adjacent to

  与…毗连的`;

  [例句]The house adjacent to ours is under repairs.

  与我家相邻的房子正在修缮。

  37. adjust to

  调整,调节;

  [例句]How did you adjust to college life?

  你是如何适应大学生活的?

  38. admit of

  容许,有…的可能;

  [例句]Your fault does not admit of any excuse.

  你的过失不容辩白。

  39. in advance

  提前; 先期; 在前头; 预先,事先;

  [例句]Everything has been fixed in advance.

  一切都是事先确定好了的。

  考研英语高频短语2

  1. throw about

  乱扔(东西);

  [例句]Don't throw about your trash on the ground.

  别将你的垃圾乱丢在地上。

  2. throw down

  [词典]扔下;推翻;使倒下;抛弃;

  [例句]The regional parliament threw down a new challenge to the central authorities by passing a law allowing private ownership of businesses.

  地方议会通过了一项法律,允许企业私有,这向中央政权发起了新的挑战。

  3. throw light on

  照亮;阐明;使...明白;

  They have expanded my view on the question.

  [例句]他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。

  4. active in

  积极于;

  [例句]He was very active in Freemasonry.

  他是共济会中非常活跃的分子。

  5. be afraid of

  害怕,担忧;怖;

  [例句]Don't be afraid of losing face.

  不要怕丢面子。

  6. be alive to

  对…敏感,觉察,关心;

  [例句]You must be alive to opportunity!

  你必须注意机会!

  7. be angry at

  对…发怒;

  [例句]And to be angry at everyone.

  和对每个人都生气。

  8. be badly off

  生活贫困;

  [例句]Surely you can't be that badly off?

  你肯定没那么穷吧?

  9. be bent on

  执意;醉心;一心一意;专心于;

  [例句]She seems to be bent on self-destruction.

  她看起来是决心要自我毁灭了。

  10. be better off

  境况好;更富裕;生活更好;

  [例句]He would be better off leaving everyday care to his wife.

  如果把日常家务让他的妻子去管,他就会轻松些。

  11. be bound to

  注定;一定要…;终归;不得不;

  [例句]If you worked hard, you should be bound to succeed.

  如果你努力工作,你一定会成功。

  12. be buried in

  沉思,专心于;被埋葬在…;

  [例句]He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault.

  他指示马蒂尔达的遗体必须葬在家族墓穴里。

  13. burn out

  燃尽;烧坏,烧掉,烧尽;

  [例句]Fire officials let the fire burn itself out.

  消防官员让火自行熄灭。

  14. be characterized by

  …的特点在于,…的特点是;

  [例句]IT governance may be characterized by assigning decision rights and measures to IT processes.

  IT治理可以通过分配IT流程的决策权和措施进行描述。

  15. be clever at

  擅长;

  [例句]He tried to be clever at my expense.

  他想卖弄小聪明捉弄我。

  16. be combined with

  与…结合;

  [例句]In English study, intensive reading must be combined with extensive reading.

  在英语学习中,精读必须与泛读结合起来。

  17. be composed of

  由…组成;由... 组成;

  [例句]The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries

  这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。

  18. be concerned about

  关心,挂念;惦;

  [例句]It's a teacher's duty to be concerned about the students' study.

  关心学生的学习是教师分内的事。

  19. be connected with

  与…相连/联系;

  [例句]We'll be connected with that factory by this means.

  我们将用这种方式与那个工厂联系。

  20. be coupled with

  和…联合,结合;

  [例句]It should be coupled with a strong patch management process.

  需要配以一个强劲的补丁程序管理程序。

  考研英语高频短语3

  词组(短语)是指由两个以上的词语组合而成的一个有意义语法单位。英语词组都是习惯用语,它相当于我们汉语的成语,不能随意搭配。词组是英语句子结构中重要的成分,不可忽视。短语通常没有主语,也没有谓语动词,但是每个短语都有一定的结构和语义,在句子中形成一个重要的环节。

  1. as a rule

  照例;通常,一般说来;照说;

  [例句]I go to work by bicycle as a rule.

  平常我骑自行车上班。

  2. in the long run

  从长远来看,终究;一来二去;归根到底;

  [例句]Sometimes expensive drugs or other treatments can be economical in the long run

  有时昂贵的药物或其他治疗方法从长远来看可能是比较划算的。

  3. for the sake of

  为了;

  [例句]He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.

  他敦促他们为了和平抛开一些小的分歧。

  4. on sale

  有售,上市;廉价出售;

  [例句]The new commemorative stamps will be put on sale next week.

  新的纪念邮票将于下星期发售。

  5. on a large scale

  大规模地;

  [例句]This movement has aroused the masses on a large scale.

  这次运动,群众发动的面很广。

  6. on a small scale

  小规模地[的];

  [例句]He's in business on a small scale.

  他做的是小本生意。

  7. in secret

  偷偷地,暗地地;私下;

  [例句]Members can blackball candidates in secret ballots.

  成员可以通过无记名投票反对候选人加入。

  8. in a sense

  在某种意义上,在一定程度上;

  [例句]In a sense, both were right

  从某种意义上来说,两者都对。

  9. at first sight

  乍看之下,一看到…就;

  [例句]At first sight it looked less like a capital city than a mining camp

  乍看上去,它不像是首府,更像是矿工村。

  10. in sight

  被看到;

  [例句]There was no garage in sight, so I hitched a lift into town

  放眼望去看不到修车厂,所以我就搭顺风车进了城。

  11. out of sight

  看不见,在视野之外;

  [例句]We dodged behind a pillar out of sight of the tourists.

  我们躲到柱子后面,避开了观光者的视线。

  12. in spite of

  不顾;虽然,尽管…;别看;

  [例句]In spite of great peril, I have survived

  虽然处境非常危险,我还是挺过来了。

  13. on the spot

  当场;立刻;在危险中;处于负责地位;

  [例句]The question put me on the spot.

  这问题一下子把我难住了。

  14. in step

  同步的;一致的;

  例句]I hope my ideas are in step with public opinion.

  我希望我的想法跟公众舆论是一致的。

  15. out of step

  步调不一致;

  [例句]He's out of step with the rest of us.

  他和我们大家步伐不大谐调。

  16. in stock

  (商店等中)有现货的;备有现货;现存;

  [例句]We have many patterns in stock for you to choose from.

  我们有多种现存的式样供你选择。

  17. in sum

  总而言之,大体上;

  [例句]In sum, the two countries are now true economic partners

  总而言之,两国目前是真正的经济合作伙伴。

  18. in tears

  流着泪;涔涔泪下;含着眼泪;

  [例句]He reached oratorical heights which left him and some of his players in tears.

  演讲到言辞激昂之处,他自己和他指导的一些运动员不禁热泪盈眶。

  19. in terms of

  根据;用…的话;就…而言;以…为单位;

  [例句]Basically I think he would be someone who complemented me in terms of character.

  我基本上认为他是在性格上和我互补的人。

  20. for one thing

  首先,一则;

  [例句]She was a monster. For one thing, she really enjoyed cruelty

  她是个恶魔。一方面,她确实以残忍为乐。

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