美国职场什么职位最缺人

时间：2021-01-07 14:47:11 职场英语我要投稿

美国职场什么职位最缺人

　　美国什么职位最缺人?

美国职场什么职位最缺人

　　Where the Job Openings Are Now?

　　The number of job openings grew in April, indicating a continued loosening of the job market after the worst downturn in decades. Employers had a seasonally-adjusted 3.1 million openings on the last business day of April, up about 300,000 from March and about 800,000 from last summer's trough.

　　美国待填补就业岗位数4月份出现增长，这显示美国就业市场在经历了几十年来最严重的低迷后，正在持续好转。在4月份的最后一个工作日，美国经季节性因素调整的待填补就业岗位数为310万个，比3月份增加约30万个，比去年夏季时的低点增加约80万个。

　　Industries seeing the most growth included education and health services, which saw openings rise 7% from last month, and professional and business services, which grew about 24%. Government job openings saw the largest contraction--about 8.5% fewer public sector jobs were available in April than were available in March.

　　待填补就业岗位数增加最多的行业中，教育和医疗服务行业的岗位数比上个月增长7%，专业和商业服务行业的岗位数增长约24%。而政府部门待填补就业岗位数则跌幅最大，4月份比3月份减少了约8.5%。

　　The slowest growing region in April was the South, which saw openings rise by about 6%, while the Northeast, Midwest, and West saw increases of between 12% and 16%.

　　4月份美国南部地区的待填补就业岗位数增长最慢，只有约6%，而美国东北、中西部和西部地区的待填补就业岗位数增幅则在12%至16%之间。

　　'We're definitely seeing a brighter outlook, but not near a rubber-band snap back,' says Rich Milgram, CEO of Beyond.com, a network of 15,000 niche career websites.

　　综合招聘网站Beyond.com的首席执行长米尔格兰(Rich Milgram)说，就业市场肯定正在改善，但还没有达到接近大幅反弹的`程度。Beyond.com集成了15,000个专业性招聘网站。

　　Entry-level jobs posted on Beyond.com's network increased 80% between the first quarter of last year and this year, with engineering, healthcare, and information technology industries faring the best. High-paying, managerial roles saw more tepid increases, indicating that employers are choosing to fill cheap positions first, Mr. Milgram says.

　　Beyond.com上提供的入门级就业岗位今年第一季度比上年同期增长了80%，工程、医疗保健和信息技术行业的岗位增幅最大。米尔格兰说，高收入的经理级就业岗位则增幅没那么显著，这显示雇主们选择了首先填补较低级别岗位的空缺。

　　Even though the number of openings has grown, it can take three to four months before increases in openings start to translate to increases in actual hires, Mr. Milgram says.

　　他说，尽管待填补就业岗位数已在增长，但这转化成企业实际雇佣人数的增长还需三到四个月。

　　Soliant Health, a staffing firm for the health care industry, has seen requests from companies for nurse practitioners and physician assistants triple in the last year, says president David Alexander. Retailers, many of which have opened clinics inside their stores, and companies conducting in-home clinical trials have been among employers showing the most demand, while pharmacy technicians and licensed practical nurses, who don't need as much training as registered nurses, have been hard to place.

　　Soliant Health是一家为医疗保健行业提供从业人员的公司，其总裁亚历山大(David Alexander)说，过去一年中，用人单位要求该公司提供护士和内科医生助理的需求增长了两倍。常常在店卖场内开设诊所的零售商，以及那些实施居家临床试验的公司，一直属于招聘需求最多的雇主，而药品技师和持照护士则供不应求，持照护士可以比注册护士少接受一些培训。

　　'We're just starting to see pockets of demand pick up after the layoffs last year, but employers are still having no trouble finding candidates,' Mr. Alexander says.

　　亚历山大说，在经历了去年的大幅裁员后，企业的用工需求只是刚刚开始增长，雇主依然不费力就能招到人手。

　　*** ***

　　Where The Hiring Is Now 现在都有哪些岗位在招人?

　　These positions--listed with pay ranges from Payscale.com--have the most openings, according to a Beyond.com study. Beyond.com is a network of 15,000 niche job boards.

　　Beyond.com的研究显示：以下这些岗位的空缺最多，文章所附这些岗位的薪资范围，由Payscale.com提供。

　　Customer service representative

　　$28,261 - $39,102

　　客户服务代表

　　年薪28,261 - 39,102美元

　　Administrative assistant

　　$28,227 - $39,415

　　行政助理

　　年薪28,227 - 39,415美元

　　Retail sales associate

　　$23,589 - $40,744

　　售货员

　　年薪23,589 - 40,744美元

　　Physical therapist

　　$59,547 - $72,999

　　物理治疗师

　　年薪59,547 - 72,999美元

　　Occupational therapist

　　$53,477 - $67,321

　　职能治疗师

　　年薪53,477 - 67,321美元

　　Sales representative

　　$32,711 - $48,120

　　销售代表

　　年薪32,711 - 48,120美元

　　Registered nurse

　　$46,797 - $65,210

　　注册护士

　　年薪46,797 - 65,210美元

　　Java developer

　　$62,571 - $85,438

　　Java软件程序员

　　年薪62,571 - 85,438美元

　　Project manager

　　$50,693 - $79,549

　　项目经理

　　年薪50,693 - 79,549美元

　　Project coordinator

　　$38,918 - $54,723

　　项目协调人

　　年薪38,918 - 54,723美元

　　Receptionist

　　$24,419 - $34,652

　　接待员

　　年薪24,419 - 34,652美元

　　Technical support specialist

　　$38,669 - $56,614

　　技术支持专员

　　年薪38,669 - 56,614美元

　　Cook

　　$20,020 - $35,250

　　厨师

　　年薪20,020 - 35,250美元

　　Financial analyst

　　$49,593 - $67,778

　　财务分析师

　　年薪49,593 - 67,778美元

　　Sales manager

　　$51,240 - $84,999

　　销售经理

　　年薪51,240 - 84,999美元

　　Software engineer

　　$59,626 - $80,783

　　软件工程师

　　年薪59,626 - 80,783美元

　　Account manager

　　$42,004 - $61,975

　　会计经理

　　年薪42,004 - 61,975美元

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