分析高考英语议论文的写作方法
一 议论文的三要素:
论点 是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张，它要求要正确 、鲜明、有针对性。一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证.
论据 是证明论点正确的证据，要想证明论点的正确，首先，论据必须让人觉得真实、可信， 能够充分证明论点。其次，论据要具有典型性，能收到“以一当十”的.效果。第三，论据要 新颖， 尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据.一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据.
论证是议论文中必不可少的部分。一段完整的议论，只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系，才能将论据和论点融为一体，也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。
二 议论文的类型:
① “一分为二”的观点.从两方面去分析一个问题,然后阐述自己的观点.
② “两者选一”的观点.分析两种事物的优劣势,阐述自己的观点.
③“我认为……”型.阐述对某一事物的客观看法. 如“你对课外阅读的看法
④“怎样……(how to)”型.分析怎样解决一个问题如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”
.⑤ 看图(表)作文.通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法.
一) “一分为二”观点的议论文模式
Introduction
第1段:Nowadays more and more people.../...plays an important part in.... like everything else, ...has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows.
Main body
第2段：Firstly,.. Secondly,…In addition/What’s more…
第3段: Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. To begin with…; To make matters worse…; Worse of all…
Conclusion
第4段: Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. Therefore…
“一分为二”类作文范例
说广告(about advertisement).
提示：有人说广告在现代社会是很重要，有人认为广告的促销成分太多，你认为……
二) “两者选一”观点的议论文模式
模式⑴:A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B.
Introduction
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages.
Main body
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that … Another reason is that…(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some extent, (列出1~2个B的优势)
Conclusion
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, (A) is much better than (B). from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that …(总结观点)
模式⑵: A、B优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择A或B.
Introduction
第1段:Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (A) and (B)? Before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.
Main body
第2段：It is true that(选择A的优势之一). It is also true that(选择A的优势之二). But (选择A的劣势).
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