中考英语阅读理解

时间：2022-11-09 18:18:10 中考

中考英语阅读理解2017

　　2017中考英语复习正在进行，下面是CN人才小编收集整理的中考英语阅读理解2017，欢迎阅读参考!~

中考英语阅读理解2017

　　英语阅读解题技巧:

　　1.通过因果关系猜词

　　通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词 (如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：

　　You shouldn 't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。

　　2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

　　通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，h owever等;二是看与 not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

　　3 .通过构词法猜词

　　在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。

　　4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义

　　例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time.Then there is a dry period，o rdrought.

　　从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。

　　2017中考英语阅读理解专项练习—Bobert S. Cassatt

　　“I would almost rather see you dead.” Bobert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady’s family racked among(挤身于) the best of Philadelphia’s social(社会各界的) families, such an idea could not even be considered.

　　That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father’s anger, she opposed(反对) him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Many Cassatt gave up her social position and all thoughts of a thousand and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance(坚持), she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.

　　1. How did Mr Cassatt react(反应) when his daughter made her announcement?

　　A. He feared for her life. B. He was very angry.

　　C. He nearly killed her. D. He warned her.

　　2. What in fact was Mr Cassatt’s main reason in opposing his daughter’s wish?

　　A. Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.

　　B. He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.

　　C. He believed an artist’s life would be too hard for his daughter.

　　D. Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.

　　3. What made Mary Cassatt’s “struggle” to become a recognized artist especially hard?

　　A. She was a woman B. Her father opposed her.

　　C. She had no social position. D. She didn’t come from an artist’s family.

　　4. What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s marriage?

　　A. Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.

　　B. She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.

　　C. After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.

　　D. She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.

　　5. What do we know about Robert Cassatt’s character from the texta

　　I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪僻的) farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.

　　It had been snowing heavily that I didn’t know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone… even my own wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal (丑闻) . I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn. “I wouldn’t leave her out in the cold!” he said.

　　Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her !” he said, and burst into tears again.

　　1. The underlined phrase “make out” in the first paragraph means____.

　　A. expect B. understand C. see clearly D. hear clearly

　　2. Before he arrived at the farmer’s house, the writer expected to see Milly lying ____.

　　A. on the ground of a barn B. on the floor of a room

　　C. in bed in a room D. in bed in a barn

　　3. What do we know about Milly from the story?

　　A. She had met with an accident B. She had caused a scandal.

　　C. She was seriously ill. D. She was hidden somewhere.

　　4. The farmer wished that the writer might ____.

　　A. look into the matter B. bring Milly back to life

　　C. free him from a scandal D. keep the whole thing a secret

　　5. The person who told the story is probably a ____.