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考研英语长难句解析

时间:2021-02-23 15:44:44 考研英语 我要投稿

有关考研英语长难句解析

  考研英语长难句拆分信号:

有关考研英语长难句解析

  1、标点符号:比如,2个逗号形成插入语,破折号表示解释说明,分号相当于“and”表示并列;

  2、连词:并列句的并列连词and、or、but、yet、for等,从句的从属连词which、that、when、how、if等;

  3、介词:介词引导介词短语,介词短语在句子中可充当定语、状语等修饰成分;

  4、不定式符号to:不定式符号to引导不定式短语,在句子中除了可以充当主语、宾语、表语、补语等主干成分外,还可做定语、状语等修饰成分;

  5、分词:分词包括现在分词和过去分词,在句子中可充当定语和状语修饰成分。

  下面我们就按照长难句拆分原则,依照这些拆分信号,结合考研英语阅读或翻译真题中的长难句进行实战演练一下吧!

  1、{C}This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.

  (1)句子拆分

  拆分点:从属连词、介词、标点符号

  This trend began∥during the Second World War,∥when several governments came to the conclusion∥that the specific demands∥that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen∥in detail.

  (2)句子结构

  找谓语动词(began, came, wants, cannot be foreseen);

  ↓

  找连词(when, that, that)

  ↓

  前面没有从属连词的动词即为主句的谓语动词

  ↓

  确定主从句

  主句:This trend began during the Second World War;

  从句:定语从句when several governments came to the conclusion修饰the Second World War,本从句嵌套着一个二级从句即同位语从句that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail修饰conclusion和一个三级从句that引导的定语从句that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment修饰demands。

  (3)解析

  during the Second World War介词短语做状语;when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail做定语修饰the Second World War;that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail同位语从句修饰conclusion;that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment修饰demands。

  (4)本句的参考译文

  这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间,当时一些国家的`政府得出结论:政府向科研机构提出的要求通常是无法详尽预见的。

  总之,只要考生对句子结构有个透彻的理解,弄清句子的各个成分,并可以借助连词、介词、非谓语动词等手段把句子由简单变得复杂,由复杂变得简单,这样句子结构分析技能提高了,长难句也就攻克了,对于考研阅读和翻译的理解也就简单了。