考研英语常用短语
普通高等教育统招硕士研究生招生按学位类型分为学术型硕士和专业型硕士研究生两种；按学习形式分为全日制研究生、非全日制研究生两种，均采用相同考试科目和同等分数线选拔录取，下面是小编为大家整理的考研英语常用短语，希望对大家有所帮助。
考研英语短语
be jealous of 妒忌
jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责
junior to sb 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低
(be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望
keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视
keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知
at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 ;at large(=at full length; with details)详细地
lean against (背)靠着…
at least 至少; at most 至多
(not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)
at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候
lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)
at length (=after a long time, at last)终于;at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量
be liable to (=be subject to)易于的,应受(罚)
be liable for 对…应负责任的
lie in 在于
in life 一生中
for life 终身
in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据
throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明
in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致
long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
for long 很久,很长时间(否定句疑问句中)
before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后
in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
(be) at a loss 不知所措
major in 主修(某课程)
economize on (=save sth instead of being wasteful) 节省
have an effect on 对…有影响
be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
go into effect 生效 ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效
to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
to that effect 是那个意思的…
emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题 意见等)
place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
encourage sb in 鼓励; encourage sb in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
(be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现
expect…of 在…期望…
at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…
beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的
give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现
to …extent 在…程度上
in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
look sb in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)
close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见
in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里
on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地
keep faith with 对…守信用
lose faith in 对…失去信心
on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯
fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc) 没达到, 低于
familiar with 熟悉,了解
have a fancy for ( =like sth without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要
take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)
far from 远远不是
far from 非但不…(而且)
in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
after the fashion (of) 依照…
find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
in favour of 赞成
be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠
in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对有利
(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb or sth) 为…担心
for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
feed (sb) on sth 靠吃…, 用…喂养
be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth dull) 厌烦, 腻了
feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
fill in 填写
fill out ( =fill in )填写
set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth remarkable)有突出成就
play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
set sth on fire(=set fire to sth)使着火,放火
at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
for the first time 第一次 (作状语)
in the first place 首先, 第一
fit into 刚好放入
fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致
(be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合
focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上;focus sth on 把…集中在…上
be fond of 喜欢
(be) in force 有效 , 实施
go into force 开始生效
by force 靠武力, 强行
force…on 把…强加给…
in the form of 以…形式
be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气
free of charge 免费
be freed from 免受, 没有…
encourage sb in …with sth 用…鼓励某人做某事
on end (=continuously) 连续地
(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量
in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽
end up with 以…而结束
come to and end (=finish) 结束
end in 以…为结束
engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代 一种生涯 一段任期等)
be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth)有权…,有资格…
be equal to 等于
be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
be equipped with 装备有,装有
(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上
at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何
in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果 in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)
in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生时
except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有
except (=but) 除了。
except for (=apart from) 除…以外
(an) exception to …的例外
with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…, 除…以外
in excess of (=more than) 超过
exchange…for 以…交换
exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
in excuse of 作为…的借口
exert…on… 对…施加…
exert oneself to do sth 努力,使劲
in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)
be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用;be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好
in good time(=early)早早地(做完到达等)
for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地
take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的
be grateful to sb for sth 因…感谢某人
on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…
fall to the ground (计划希望等)失败,落空
on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕;(be) on guard 站岗
guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止
guess at 猜, 估计
by guess 靠猜
be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
be in the habit of 习惯于
break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
break sb of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯
come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)
by hand 用手工(做)
hand in glove(with) 狼狈为, 密切合作
in hand )在手边 )(=under control)控制住
in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责
live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
at the head of 在…的前头
head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进
hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过
at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上
in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上
by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意
hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使不能做
be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday
be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
be honest in诚实
in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念
on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保
hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
be identified with 被视为与…等同
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
(an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响
impose…on 把…强加给
impress…on 给…留下印象
make (leave) an impression on sb =give sb an impression 给…留下印象
under the impression that有的印象,认为
improve sth(make sth better)把原物改进;improve on(=produce or be sth better than…) 另做一物比原物更好
improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些
improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转
include…in 把…列在…里面
inclusive of 把…包括在内
independent of 独立的,不受约束的
indicative of 表明, 说明
be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好
inform sb of sth 通知, 告诉
be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
insist on (=order sth to happen) 坚持要
instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…
instruct…in (=teach) 教指导训练某人…
insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证
insure…against 保险…以防
intend…for 打算把…给
(be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决
in the interests of 符合…的利益;be interested in 对…感兴趣
interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离
intervene in 干预
invest in 投资
be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加
by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己
in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然
考研英语短语
1、abide by(=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守
2、be absent from… 缺席，不在
3、absence of mind(=being absent-minded)意思：心不在焉
4、absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于… 近义： beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5、(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富裕，富有
6、access (to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
7、by accident (=by chance， accidentally)偶然地，意外; Without accident (=safely)安全地
8、of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地
9、in accord with与…一致; out of ones accord with 同…不一致
10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
11、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
12、on ones own account 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益; (=at ones own risk)自行负责;(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account 有…重要性
13、take…into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去
14、give sb an account of 说明，解释(理由)
15、account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明
16、on account of (=because of) 由于，因为
17、on no account (=in no case， for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb for sth; blame sth on sb; complain about)指控，控告
19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于
20、be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21、act on奉行，按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理
22、adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23、adapt…(for)(=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
24、in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之
25、in addition to (=as well as， besides， other than) 除…外
26、adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， persist in， observe，opinion， belief) 粘附;坚持，遵循
27、adjacent (=next to， close to) 毗邻的，临近的
28、adjust...(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应
29、admit of (=be capable of， leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地
30、in advance (before in time) 预告，事先
31、to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
32、have an advantage over胜过; have theadvantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事
33、take advantage of (=make the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harness)利用
33、agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35、in agreement (with) 同意，一致
36、ahead of 在…之前，超过………………。 ahead of time提前。
37、in the air 1)不肯定，不具体 2)在谣传中
38、above all (=especially， most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的
39、in all (=counting everyone or everything， altogether) 总共，总计
40、after all毕竟，到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly) 突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎
41、allow for (=take into consideration， take into account) 考虑到，估计到
42、amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于
43、answer for (undertake responsibility for， be liable for， take charge for) 对…负责
44、answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合
45、be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for
46、apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉
47、appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
48、apply to sb for sth 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用
49、apply to 与…有关;适用
50、approve of (=consent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to， consider good， right)赞成，approve 批准
51、arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起
52、arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排…做…
53、arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54、be ashamed of (=feel shame， guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以…为羞耻
55、assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向…保证，使…确信
56、attach (to)(=to fix， fasten; join) 缚，系，结
57、make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…
58、attend to (=give ones attention， care and thought) 注意，照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon，serve， look after) 侍候，照料
59、attitude to/ toward …对…的态度看法
60、attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…) 把归因于，认为是..的结果
61、on the average (=on average， on an average) 平均
62、(be) aware of (=be conscious of， having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道
63、at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64、in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
65、at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb)支持，维护; have sb at ones back 有…支持，有…作后台
66、turn ones back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃
67、behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)
68、be based on / upon 基于
69、on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上
70、beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71、begin with 以…开始; to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
72、on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73、believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth/sb to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰
74、benefit (from) 受益，得到好处
75、for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76、for the better 好转
77、get the better of(=defeat sb) 打败，胜过
78、by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79、blame sb for sth 因…责备某人 blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上
80、in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
81、on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82、boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83、out of breath 喘不过气来
84、in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之
85、in bulk 成批地，不散装的
86、take the floor 起立发言
87、on business 出差办事
88、be busy with sth 忙于某事;be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
89、last but one 倒数第二
90、but for (=without)要不是，表示假设
91、buy sth for…money 用多少钱买
92、be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被…的
93、in any case (=for love or money， at any rate， at any price， at any cost， whatever happens;anyhow) 无论如何
94、in case (=for fear that) 万一
95、in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…，就…而言
96、in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97、be cautious of 谨防
98、center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99、be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定
100、for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握
101 、by chance (=accidentally， by accident) 偶然
102 、for a change 换换环境(花样等)
103 、charge sb with …控告某人犯有…
104 、in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105 、take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)
106 、charge…for 因…索取(费用)， charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…
107 、round the clock (=all day and all night， usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108 、comment on 评论
109 、commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea towriting 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110 、in common (和…)有共同之处，共用
be common to sb 是与某人所共有的
111 、keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
112 、compare…with …把…与…比较
113 、compare…to …把…比作…
114 、by comparison 比较起来
115 、in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116 、compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb for sth 赔偿，弥补
117 、complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb about sth (or sb ) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118 、comply with (=act in accordance with a demand， order， rule etc ) 遵守，依从
119 、conceive of (think of， imagine， consider) 想象，设想
120 、concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心
121 、be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122 、concern oneself about / with 关心
123 、in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124 、condemn sb to 判决
125 、on condition that (=if) 以…为条件，假如
in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然;for allthat = although 尽管
126 、in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好
in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态
127 、confess (to)(=admit a fault， crime， or sth wrong) 承认，供认; confess to a crime承认罪行
128 、confide in (=to talk freely to sb about ones secret) 对…讲真心话，依赖
129 、in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130 、confidence in sb / sth 对…的信赖
131 、be confident of 有信心; confidential机密的
132 、confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133 、confirm sb in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134 、conform to (=be in agreement with， comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按 ……做
135 、be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临
136 、congratulate sb on 祝贺
137 、in connection with (=with regard to) 关于
138 、be conscious of (=be aware of) 觉察，知道
139 、consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意
140 、in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141 、in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于…的结果
142 、under consideration 在考虑中
143 、in consideration of (=in return for， on account of， because of) 由于
144 、on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不
145 、take…into consideration (=take account of， take…into account) 考虑到，把…考虑进去
146 、considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的， considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的
147 、consist of (=be composed of) 由…组成的 consist in 主要在于 consist with 符合，与…一致
148 、be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与…一致 be consistent in 一贯的
149 、consult sb on/ about sth 向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教
150 、to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快
151 、be content with (=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth 愿意做某事
152 、contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153 、on the contrary 相反
154 、contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155 、in contrast to/with 和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下
156 、contribute to 有助于
157 、under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制
158 、at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to/ for 对…方便
159 、convince sb of (=cause sb to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb ) 使某人确信， try to persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做…
160 、cope with (=deal with， try to find a solution to) 应付，处理
考研英语短语及句式
1、常用与开头的短语、句式
(1)with the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars)in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
(2)With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population)，many problems such as(water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginng to surface
(3)With the development of(science and technology/market economy)，more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that…
(4)Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures)。
(5)Nowadays ，a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that…，whereas others argue that…
(6)There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers)。To begin with，…Next，…Last，…There are，on the oher hand，many reasons against it，First，…Second，…Finally，…
(7)There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car)。
(8)There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something
(9)Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that…The second reason is that…/On the one hand ，…On the other hand，…
(10)The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors…
(11)The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are…
2.常用于结尾的短语、句式
(1)It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to……
(2)To conclude，we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is……
(3)In short，(shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase rain production)。
(4)In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to……
(5)In a word，there are three suggestions we must follow，only in this way can we(achieve a great success)。
(6)It is time for us to take an actie part in……
(7)Let us work hand in hand in hand to(solve these social problems)
3.陈述或论证观点、看法(view，point，opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步骤……(method，means，measures，step……)、因素(factor)、利弊、优缺点(advantage，disadvantage)时常用的词语、句式：
(1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：
……的原因有许多。There are many reasons why……
……的原因如下;The reasons why……are as follows
我的看法是……My opinon is that
(2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：
①、第一层次(首先)First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all，To begin with，For one thing.
我的第一理由是……My first reason is that……
主要因素是……The main factor is that……
②第二层次(其次)Second，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，For another，另一种方法是……Another means of……is to do……
第二种解决方法是……the second solution is that……
③第三层次(第三点)Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is more important
(3)总结性段落常用句式、词语：
最后一点last，lastly，finally，in the last place，last of all，in short，in brief
简言之in a word，in summary，tosum up
总之，in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all
因此，so，thus，hence，therefor.Consequently，for thee reasons
结果，in consequence，as a result
由此可见……it will be seen from it that
如上所述，我们可以得出结论……as has been said above，we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that……
(4)将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：
然而while，whereas，but，however，nevertheless
尽管如此in spite of that，despite all this
但在另一方面but on the other hand
与……相比in/by in comparison with……/as compare with……
对比之下by/in contrast
与……相反as opposed to……/instead of……
相反on the contrary，instead
他们的区别如下The differences sre as follows;the differences can be described as follows
A与B之间的不同在于……the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists in……;A is different from B in……
考研英语高频短语100个
1、abide by 忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from缺席，不在
3、absence or mind意思：心不在焉
4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5、 abundant in 富于,富有
6、access to 能接近,进入,了解
7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地
8、of ones own accord 自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与一致、 out of ones accord with同····不一致
10、with one accord 一致地
11、in accordance with 依照,根据
12、on ones own account
1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益；
2）自行负责；
3）依靠自己 ；on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有·····重要性
13、takeinto account 把····考虑进去
14、give sb an account of说明,解释
15、account for 解释,说明
16、on account of 由于,因为
17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
18、accuseof指控,控告
19、be accustomed to 习惯于
20、be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
21、act on奉行,按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理
22.adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
23.adapt 改编，改写
24.in addition 此外，又，加之
25.in addition to 除外
26.adhere to 粘附;坚持，遵循
27.adjacent 毗邻的，临近的
28.adjust 调节;适应
29.admit of 的可能，留有的余地
30.in advance 预告，事先
31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
32.have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of 利用
34.agree with 赞同agree to 同意
35.in agreement 同意，一致
36.ahead of 在之前，超过，ahead of time 提前
37.in the air
1)不肯定，不具体。
2)在谣传中
38.above all 尤其是，最重要的
39.in all 总共，总计
40.after all 毕竟，到底;
at all 一点也不;
all at once 突然;
once and for all 只此一次;
above all 最重要的;
first of all 首先;
all in all 大体上说;
be all in 累极了;
all but 几乎
41、allow for 考虑到,估计到
42、amount to 总计,等于
43、answer for 对负责
44、answer to 适合,符合
45、be anxious about为焦急不安;或anxious for
46、apologize to sb. for sth 为向道歉
47、appeal to sb. for sth为某事向某人呼吁、 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48、apply to sb. for sth、为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用
49、apply to与有关;适用
50、approve of 赞成, approve vt.批准
51、arise from 由引起
52、arrange for sb./sth. to do sth、安排做
53、arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地;得出,作出; arrive in到达某地;
54、be ashamed of 以为羞耻
55、assure sb. of sth. 向保证,使确信、
56、attach 缚,系,结
57、make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做
58、attend to 注意,照顾; attend on 侍候,照料
59、attitude to/ toward 对的态度、看法
60、attributeto把···归因于····,认为····是····的结果
61、on the average 平均
62、 aware of 意识到,知道、
63、at the back of 在后面
64、in the back of在后部; on the back of在后部; be on ones back 卧病不起
65、at ones back 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back有支持,有作后台
66、turn ones back on sb. 不理睬,背弃,抛弃
67、behind ones back背着某人
68、be based on / upon基于
69、on the basis of根据,在基础上
70、beatat在运动项目上打赢
71、begin with以开始、 to begin with 首先,第一
72、on behalf of 以名义
73、believe in 相信,依赖,信仰
74、benefit 受益,得到好处
75、for the benefit of为了的利益
76、for the better好转
77、get the better of 打败,胜过
78、by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统
at birth在出生时;
give birth to出生
79、blame sb. for sth.因责备某人
blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上
80、in blossom开花
be in blossom开花
come into blossom开花
81、on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82、boast of 吹嘘
83、out of breath喘不过气来
84、in brief 简言之
85、in bulk成批地,不散装的
86、take the floor起立发言
87、on business出差办事、
88、be busy with sth于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89、last but one倒数第二
90、but for 要不是、表示假设
91、buy sth. for money用多少钱买
92、be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的
93、in any case 无论如何
94、in case 万一;
95、in case of 如果发生万一in the case of至于,就而言
96、in no case在任何情况下都不
97、be cautious of谨防
98、center ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上
99、be certain of 有把握,一定、
100、for certain of 肯定地,有把握
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