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考研英语核心词汇

时间:2021-01-11 15:36:09 考研英语 我要投稿

考研英语核心词汇

  下面是小编整理的考研英语词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。

考研英语核心词汇

  condense [kən'dens] (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁 condense a speech to half

  confer [kən'fə:] 商谈,商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.

  confess [kən'fes] 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔 confess one’s crime

  formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit] 规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy

  diminish [di'miniʃ] 减少,降低:His illness diminished his strength.

  diplomat ['dipləmæt] 外交家,外交官,圆滑的人:a career diplomat

  discard [dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d] 丢弃,抛弃:discard an old pair of shoes

  discern [di'sə:n, -'zə:n] 看出,觉察出:We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.

  disclose [dis'kləuz] 揭露,透露,使公开:disclose information to sb.

  discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ-] 释放The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.

  discount [['diskaunt, dis'k-]] 把(价格,费用等)打折扣,削价出售:The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.

  discriminate [dis'krimineit, dis'kriminət] 区别,辨别:It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.

  disgrace [dis'ɡreis] 丢脸,耻辱:bring disgrace on oneself

  entertain [,entə'tein] 给…娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks

  entitle [in'taitl] 给…权利,给…资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents

  equivalent [i'kwivələnt] 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness

  erase [i'reiz, i'reis] 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks

  erect [i'rekt] 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree

  erupt [i'rʌpt](火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day

  essence ['esəns] 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness

  eternal [i'tə:nəl] 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

  evaluate [i'væljueit] 估价,评价:evaluate property

  evaporate [i'væpəreit] (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water

  exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit] 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate

  exceed [ik'si:d] 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others

  external [ik'stə:nəl] 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease

  descend [di'send] 下来,下降:Darkness descended too soon.

  extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt] 取出,提取:extract a confession

  extravagant [ik'strævəɡənt] 奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living

  fabricate ['fæbrikeit] 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock

  facilitate [fə'siliteit] 使变得(更)容易,使便利

  fade [feid] (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

  faint ['feint] 不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

  dominate ['dɔmineit] 分配,统治:a white dominated society

  donate [dəʊ'neɪt] 捐赠,赠送:They donate to the Red Cross every year.

  doom [du:m] 命运,厄运,劫数:His doom was to be poverty.

  doze [dəuz] 打瞌睡,打盹儿:The old lady dozed in her armchair.

  drain [drein] 慢慢排去:drain water from a pool

  dread [dred] 怕,畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.

  drift [drift] 漂流,漂泊:The sounds of music drifted up to us.

  dubious ['dju:bjəs] 引起怀疑的,不确定的:a dubious reply

  due [dju:, du:] 欠款的,应支付的:A great deal of money is due to you.

  dump [dʌmp] 倾倒,倾卸:He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.

  duplicate ['dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit] 完全一样的,复制的:a duplicate key

  excess [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-] 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand

  execute ['eksikju:t] 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan

  exemplify [iɡ'zemplifai] 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word

  exert [iɡ'zə:t] 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength

  拓展阅读:

  考研英语词汇记忆秘诀

  1.单词学习精髓

  但仅仅这样就可以了吗?在多次尝试后许多考生发现:即便是知道每一个单词的含义,把句子中的所有英文都翻译成中文,你还是无法理解这句话的意思。这是为什么?因为中文和英文属于不同的系统,具有不同的语境,不同的'文化背景。没有系统的学习,你是无法理解其中的奥妙的。通俗的说,这主要是因为你没有把词汇放到句子中去,因为考研考的不只是单词本身,还考完型、翻译,和阅读、写作。因此,我们可以说:词汇是在句子中的,最后是为句子服务的。因此,单词的学习主要是句子环境中的操练。

  2.大纲的“欺骗”

  了解了这些之后,我们会发现考研英语的大纲“欺骗”了我们。大纲中只有5500的核心词汇,可是哪怕我们考生将这些单词记的滚瓜烂熟,依然会遇到很多生词。这是因为考研英语真题中实际出现的单词有7000左右,几乎达到了雅思考试的难度。所以,我们仅仅记忆这些核心词汇是不够的,那该怎么办呢?

  3.单词学习方法

  ⑴先学习考研英语真题中出现频次最高的词汇

  虽然市面上流行的有许多记忆单词的方法,但方法太多其实就是一场灾难,我们要将这些方法真正的吸收,做到“无招胜有招”,这样单词记忆才会顺利。

  ⑵引出一系列形近词和同义词

  既然只掌握核心词汇是不够的,那我们就应该在理解并掌握核心词汇的基础上,学习它的形近词和同义词。慢慢提升难度,逐步推进。

  ⑶识记测试

  由于人类大脑的记忆空间是有限的,而且容易出现遗忘,因此我们应该多次重复,反复记忆,并进行测试,以期查漏补缺,弥补不足。

  ⑷真题例句

  在认识单词后,还应该将单词放在句子中,稳步提升单词识记和应用能力,这样就不用担心在阅读的时候不认识单词了。有同学说“我的规划是单词先背完”,这句话本身就是错误的,因为单词和句子不能分离。有考生说我想先背完单词,再练习阅读,再练习写作,这也是错误的。一个会学英语的人,肯定会将这些部分同时进行。

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