高考英语辅导：情态动词考查热点透视

时间：2022-11-03 08:53:57 高考试题

高考英语辅导：情态动词考查热点透视

情态动词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，2005年全国17套高考试题对此都有考查。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析，以便同学们复习掌握。

一、情态动词表推测

1. 肯定的推测一般用must, should, may（might）或could（不用can），其中，must的语气最强，译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”；should的语气次之，译为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；may（might），could的语气最弱，译为“也许”、“可能”。

①Helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet. （2005年安徽卷）

A. shall B. must

C. may D. can

②—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.

—It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green. （2005年广东卷）

A. has to be B. will be

C. mustn’t be D. could be

③I have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.（2005年北京春季卷）

A. must drop

B. must have dropped

C. must be dropping

D. must have been dropped

④If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. （2005年湖北卷）

A. would B. could

C. had to D. ought to

Key: C D B B

2. 否定推测分为两种情况：

1）语气不很肯定时，常用may not, might not或could not，译为“可能不”、“也许不”。

You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture. （2004年上海春季卷）

A. must B. shall

C. may D. need

Key： C

2）否定语气较强时，则用can’t，译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。

①—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

—Well. He ______ have gone far——his coat’s still here.（2005年湖北卷）

A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t

C. can’t D. wouldn’t

②— Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

— No, it _______ be him I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. （2004年全国卷Ⅰ）

A. can’t B. must not

C. won’t D. may not

Key: C A

3. 疑问句中的推测，往往用can或could。

Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？（2001年上海春季卷）

A. can B. should

C. may D. must

Key：A

4. 对已发生事情的肯定推测常用“must, may, might等+完成式”；否定推测常用“can, could, may, might等+完成式”。

①I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.（2005年重庆卷）

A. should have been doing

B. must have been doing

C. could have done

D. would have done

②He _______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by seaside. （2005年北京卷）

A. should B. must

C. wouldn’t D. can’t

③—Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today?

—Something ________ to him. （2005年江西卷）

A. must happen

B. should have happened

C. could have happened

D. must have happened

④ My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he_____your lecture.（2000年上海卷）

A. couldn’t have attended

B. needn’t have atterded

C. mustn’t have attended

D. shouldn’t have attended

Key: B B D A

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