四六级英语文章翻译

时间：2021-03-03 12:43:24 英语六级我要投稿

四六级英语文章翻译

　　四级翻译（11.2）

四六级英语文章翻译

　　早在二，三十年代，鲁迅先生就对国民的好凑热闹这一劣根性深恶痛绝，造成这种劣根性的原因，当然有社会的因素，主要的还是人自身的主观因素，比如有些人精神空虚，寻求刺激；有些人社会公德意识缺乏，等等。有这种心理的人，长此以往，于己于人都无好处。社会心理学告诉我们，人群产生以后，会导致意识的形成。而群体行为所造成的后果，是不以个人意志为转移的。现实生活中，因此发生的案件、事故举不胜举。劝君莫凑热闹。

　　答案:

　　Early in the 1920s or 1930s,Mr.Lu Xun hated bitterly our countrymen's deeply rooted habit of going along for the ride.The reasons for this habit,of course,could be from social aspects,but the main reason is people's own subjective factor.For instance,somebody was hollow in the heart and looked ofr stimulus;someone lacked of the sense of social morality,etc.The people with this mentality would do nothing good to themselves or others.The social psychologists told us that the emergence of the crowd would lead to the formation of the consciousness.While the results of the crowd's behaviors would not be transferred by the individual's will.In the reality,the numbers of cases or accidents which happened due to this were too numerous to mention.Please do not go along for the ride.

　　四级翻译（10.30）

　　一天，洋教师出题，考察学生们用洋文作文的水准，题目极简单，随便议论议论校园内的一事一物，褒贬皆可。中国学生很灵，一挥而就，洋教师阅后。评出了最佳作文一篇，学生们听后大为不解，这种通篇说谎的文章怎么能被评为“最佳”？

　　原来这篇作文是写学校食堂。写作文的'学生来自郊区农村，人很老实，胆子又小, 生伯得罪校方，妨碍将来毕业时的分数、评语、分配工作等等，便不顾真假，胡编乱造，竭力美化，唱赞歌。使得一些学生看后惯惯然。可是…洋教师明知学校食堂糟糕透顶的状况，为什么偏要选这篇作文？有人直问洋教师。

　　答案:

　　One day he set the students an essay to see how well they could write in English, the topic being A Comment on Life on the Campus-it her complimentary or critical. That was simple. And his students, quick at writing, finished it at one go and turned it in no time. He went through the papers and picked one that he thought the best. When he read it out to the students, they were greatly perplexed. Of all the comments, why did he like this one best, Not a single word of it was true.

　　It was about the campus cafeteria and the author was a peaceable and timid guy from a village near the town. In order not to offend the school authorities -- a decisive factor: concerning his final grading, evaluation and, above all, where he was to go after graduation -- he had made up a high-sounding story in praise of the cafeteria regardless of reality, thus making his ClaSS- mates very angry. The teacher was as well aware of the cafeteria's terrible conditions, but why should this piece in particular have appealed to him so much, Someone asked.

　　四级翻译（10.29）

　　岁月悠悠，沧桑巨变。历史是最生动的教材。法西斯发动的侵略战争给人类带来了浩劫，也教育了世界人民。世界人民赢得了战争的胜利，赢得了和平与进步。半个世纪过去了，痛苦的回忆，胜利的喜悦，深深的思考，使人们更加清醒。历史证明，和平来之不易。世界大战的悲剧绝不能重演。必须经常保持高度警惕，不断发展和壮大和平力量，遏制和消除导致战争的一切因素。历史表明，人民终究是自己命运的主人，是社会前进的推动者。凡是正义的和进步的事业必然要胜利，这是任何力量也扼杀不了和阻挡不住的。

　　答案与解析:

　　As time moves on everything changes in the world. History is indeedthe most vivid textbook. War of aggression launched by fascists has broughtscourges to mankind but also enlightened people throughout the world.People have not only won the war but also achieved peace and progress. Halfa century later the painful memories joy of victory and soul-searchingpondering have made people more sober-minded. History has demonstrated that peace has not come about easily. Thetragedy of a world war shall never be allowed to repeat itself. One mustalways maintain sharp vigilance develop and strengthen forces for peace andcheck and eliminate all factors leading to war. History has demonstrated that people are in the end masters of theirdestiny and powerful forces promoting social progress. Anything that is justand progressive is bound to win and cannot be smothered or stopped by anyforce.

　　“岁月悠悠，沧桑巨变”译为As time moves on everything changes in the world。“侵略战争”译为War of aggression。

　　四级翻译（10.28）

　　湖泊奇妙无比。苍鹭（Heron）在岸边缓缓地迈着步子，翠鸟(Kingfisher)和杜鹃换脚着从阳光里飞入树荫，火鸡模样的大鸟在枯枝间忙碌，鹰在头上盘旋。我们毋庸为时间担忧，可以从容地欣赏周围的一切。我乘坐的独木舟船头坐着个男孩，他用简陋的弹弓（sling）发射石弹击打飞鸟。他摆出漂亮的架势瞄准飞鸟，却一次又一次地偏离目标：鸟总是飞出他的射程。他把弹弓塞回进衬衣内。我移开目光。

　　湖水与河水都如热带雨林中的树叶那样乳浊：那水是面纱，是窗帘，是画屏。

　　答案与解析:

　　This lake was amazing and wonderful.Herons plodded along the shores,Kingfishers and cuckoos clattered from sunlight to shade,great turkeylike birds fussed in dead branches,and hawks hovered above us.There was all the time in the world.And we could appreciate everything surrounding by leisurely.The boy in the bow of my canoe slapped stones at birds with a simple sling,a rubber thong and leather pad.He aimed brilliantly at moving targets,missed again and again;the birds were out of his range.He stuffed his sling back in his shirt.Then I looked away.

　　The lake and river waters were as opaque as rainforest leaves;the water was veil,blind,painted screen.

　　苍鹭（Heron）在岸边缓缓地迈着步子，翠鸟(Kingfisher)和杜鹃换脚着从阳光里飞入树荫，火鸡模样的大鸟在枯枝间忙碌，鹰在头上盘旋。

　　这个句子中描绘的五种动物动作的动词是翻译重点，要选择最恰当的词汇。另外杜鹃，鹰为常用鸟的名字，译为cuckoo,hawk。

　　四级翻译（10.27）

　　截至2005年第三季度，全国劳动力市场供求状况显示，我国15岁至29岁的青年总体失业率达到了9％，远远高于4.5％的城镇平均登记失业率。而在此之中，选择主动失业的占到了一半以上。

　　“主动放弃就业机会的原因很多，但这些人都有一个共性，就是不会因为经济原因饿死。至少在短时间内。”复旦大学教授葛剑雄认为，社会发展到现在，一些青年人的确具备了可以失业的条件。他们不用像上班族那样刻板地工作，可是相比之下他们的生活却格外“富足”。

　　答案与解析:

　　Update to the third quarter of 2005,the supply and demand of the whole nation's labor force market indicated that the overall unemployment rate of our country's youth from the age of 15 to 29 was up to 9%,which was much higher than 4.5% of the average rural area register unemployment rate.Among this group,the number of people actively choosing to be unemployed was more than a half.

　　“There are many reasons to give up the chance of employment,but those people have a common feature that they do not starve for economic reasons at least in a short period.”The professor Ge Jianxiong of Fudan University thought that some young people indeed had the conditions to be unemployed as the society develops to nowadays.They do not need to work routinely like the office workers,but comparatively their life was extremely “well-off”.

　　“选择主动失业”翻译为:“choosing to be unemployed”。

　　四级翻译（10.26）

　　2008年11月9日，中国政府出台了进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长的十项措施，预计在未来两年时间内投资4万亿人民币。中国政府在例行的中央经济工作会议召开之前突然宣布该方案，既显示了中国政府抗击金融危机、防范经济增长下滑的信心，也反映了中国政府对国内经济增长前景的预期明显恶化。该方案刚一出台便引发世界范围内高度关注，并直接推动全球股市上涨。然而，由于中国政府并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则，近日来围绕该方案的猜测与争议绵延不绝。

　　答案与解析:

　　On 9 November, 2008, Chinese government has put forth ten Measurements to further drive up domestic demands and promote economic growth.An investment of RMB 4 trillion is expected to be earmarked in the following two years.The government's unexpected announcement of this incentive package prior to the routine central government economic meeting asuggests not only the government's confidence in fighting against the global financial crisis and preventing the economic downturn,but also its prudence in estimating the domestic growth in economy.Right after its announcement,this package drew the eyes worldwide,and spurred the global stock markets.However,lasting doubts and disputes haver risen recently,as the government failed to disclose the relevant details at the first time.

　　然而，由于中国政府并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则，近日来围绕该方案的猜测与争议绵延不绝。

　　本句主要考察对“并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则”的处理。通常在翻译“并未”或者“没有做…”等否定词时，直接译为动词fail或者名词failure。文中的“围绕”转译称形容词relevant。

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