英语四六级听力长对话解题技巧
大学英语四级考试，是由国家 教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。下面是小编收集整理的英语四六级听力长对话解题技巧，希望对您有所帮助!
①事实细节题
解题思路：
视听基本一致：某个选项的谓语和宾语部分被大面积读到，该选项即为正确答案;有时可结合同义替换。
选项特点：
选项可短可长，有时是名词性短语有时是主谓宾齐全的句子，一般四个选项的结构较接近。
经典考题：
例1：20xx年12月真题
23. A) Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations
B) Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor.
C) Anti-nuclear campaigns
D) Removing industrial waste.
听力原文：
W: Right! A pretty important role, Peter. What sort of protest would you organize?
M: Well, recently we've been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns.【第23题答案位置，视听基本一致】 I personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean. We've got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass the dumping ship with.
Q23: What has Green Peace been involved in recently?
题目解析：
选项AC和BD分别结构一致，四个选项均是短语。听到原文的问答形式中出现recently we've been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns即为答案。视听基本一致。
答案C。
例2：20xx年12月真题
24. A) The lack of overall urban planning.
B) The huge gap between the haves and have-nots.
C) The inadequate supply of water and electricity.
D) The shortage of hi-tech personnel.
听力原文：
M: Of course. In fact, I believe that there may be some truths in the predictions this time around. First of all, though, we must remember the problems facing Brazil at the moment.
W: Such as?
M: There’s an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country.【第24题答案位置】
Q24: What problem does Alberto say Brazil faces now?
题目解析：
四个选项均是名词性短语。听到原文的问答形式中出现There’s an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country.即为答案。其中，enormous替换选项B中的huge，the rich and the poor替换选项B中的the haves and have-nots。视听基本一致结合同义替换。
答案B。
②态度评价题
解题思路：
注意对话原文中出现的态度词及表示评价的形容词，结合说话人语气和该长对话基本感情基调。
选项特点：
四个选项均为表示态度的形容词或副词。
经典考题：
例1：20xx年12月真题
24. A) Passively
B) Positively
C) Skeptically
D) Sensitively.
听力原文：
M: That would be useful.
W: Yeah, it’s very useful for me as well. I’m an English lecturer, so I use a lot of drama in my classes, such as role plays. And I ask my students to create mini-dramas. They really respond well.【第24题答案位置】
Q24: How did the woman’s students respond to her way of teaching English?
题目解析：
通过They really respond well其中的respond well得知学生们对于女人这种英语教学方式反响很好。
答案B。
例2：20xx年12月真题
25. A) Doubtful
B) Reserved
C) Indifferent
D) Supportive.
听力原文：
W: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but there's no doubt you're doing a great job. Keep it up and good luck. 【第25题答案位置】And thanks for talking with us.
M: Thanks for having me.
Q25:What is the woman's attitude towards the Green Peace's campaigns?
题目解析：
通过you’re doing a great job“做得不错”和keep it up and good luck“继续，好运”得知女人对于绿色和平组织的行动很支持。
答案D。
③主题概况题
解题思路：
该类题有时可以通过视听基本一致及同义替换从原文中听到，有时需要自己的概括。
选项特点：
选项有时是概括性强的.名词性短语，有时是分别讲述某一个道理的长句。
经典考题：
例1：20xx年12月24日真题
25. A) Accurate communication is of utmost importance.
B) Pilots should be able to speak several foreign languages.
C) Air controllers should keep a close watch on the weather.
D) Cooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential.
听力原文：
M: Sadly enough, yes they did. It was a really bad mistake. Many people died as a result of the simply misunderstanding.
W: Wow, that’s a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately communicate with each other.【第25题答案位置】
Q25:What lesson could be drawn from the accident?
题目解析：
通过最后回合问答原文的内容视听基本一致结合同义替换得出答案。其中how important it can be to…替换选项A中的…is of utmost importance.
答案A。
例2：2007年6月真题
24. A) The latest computer technology.
B) The organizing of an exhibition.
C) The purchasing of some equipment.
D) The dramatic changes in the job market.
听力原文：
W: Now, please, is this the first year you’ve been to the fair, Mr. …?
M: Yes. Johnson. James Johnson.
W: My name’s Susan Carter. Are you looking for anything in particular or are you just interested in computers in general?
M: Well, actually, I have some specific jobs in mind. I own a small company. We’ve grown quite dramatically over the past 12 months and we really need some technological help to enable us to keep on top of everything.
W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?
Q24:What are the speakers talking about?
题目解析：
需要通过这段内容知道女人是展销会工作人员，而男人是要购买设备的公司管理者。他们讨论的话题就是购买设备。
答案C。
④推断归纳题
解题思路：
该类题较多需要在理解文章或部分语句意思的基础上结合同义替换，适当推理，适度归纳。
选项特点：
该类题目选项种类较多，长短不一，有时四个选项结构有较大不同。
经典考题：
例1：20xx年6月真题
21. A) Underlying rules of editing.
B) Practical experience.
C) Audience’s feedback.
D) Professional qualifications.
听力原文：
W: How do you know that you’ve got a really successful program? One that is just right for the time?
M: I think you get a sense about it after working in it a number of years. You know which stories are going to get the attention. They’re going to be published just the point when the public are concerned about that.
Q21: What factor plays an important role in running a successful program?
题目解析：
通过最后回合问答原文的内容可以推断出答案。男人回答：“我认为在若干年的工作之后你就会形成一种感觉，你会感觉出什么样的故事会吸引读者注意，而这些故事会刚好在公众关心该内容的时候发表出来。”即practical experience“实践经验”的作用。
答案B。
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