小学英语语法训练题
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现在进行时语法训练题
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的.一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:特殊疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 特殊疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,
如:run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim_________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy_________
love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clocknow. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning theclassroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.I’m playingthe football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________
一般现在时训练题
一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six everyday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around thesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is mybike?
2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't likebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:Hedoesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you oftenplay football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she goto work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does yourfather go to work?
一般现在时用法专练:
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying inbed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) __________________________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) __________________________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) __________________________________________________________________
三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________________________
3. He likes play games after class. ______________________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _____________________________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.________________________
名词复数和动词三单语法训练题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth
fish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
练习:写出下列各词的复数。
I _________ him_________ this _______ her______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth______sheep ______ box_______ strawberry __________ thief _______ yo-yo ______peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
二.动词三单的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
be动词语法训练题
Be 动词的用法:
(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句: I am (not) from London. My hair is(not) long.
He is(not) ateacher. She is(not) in the diningroom. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑问句 :Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are theyAmerican? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen fromEngland?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ fromChina.
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