英语演讲技巧
演讲的四个目标
l 提供信息
To offer information;
l 使听众感到乐趣
To entertain the audience;
l 动之以情
To touch emotions;
l 使听众行动起来
To move to action;
演讲切忌
1. 语速太快; Talking too rapidly;
2. 声音单调; Speaking in monotone;
3. 声音尖细; Using too high a vocal pitch;
4. 谈得太多，说得太少;
Talking and not saying much;
5. 感情不充分;
Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
6. 对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;
Talking down to the audience;
7. 夸张的词语使用得太多;
Using too many "big" words;
8. 使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明;
Using abstractions without giving concrete examples
9. 使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;
Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
10. 使用俚语或粗俗语;
Using slang or profanity;
11. 演讲无组织，散乱无序;
Disorganized and rambling performance;
12. 说话绕弯子，不切中主题
Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;
怎样与听众交流
l 要有值得交流的观点;
A message worth communicating;
l 引起听众的注意：抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任;
Gain the listeners' attention: capture their interest and build their trust;
l 重视理解;
Emphasize understanding;
l 获得反馈;
Obtain their feedback;
l 注意声调，要有感情;
Watch your emotional tone;
l 说服听众;
Persuade the audience;
怎样变得自信
l 微笑并看着观众
Smile and glance at the audience;
l 开始发言时要慢一点，身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态
Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
l 开场白说一些真诚话
Open your speech by saying something very frankly;
l 穿上自己最好的衣服
Wear your very best clothes;
l 对自己说一些积极的话
Say something positive to / about yourself
怎样组织演讲
l 要有一个结构：可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面;
To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;
l 将材料归类整理，如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据
To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;
l 使用卡片;
To use note cards;
怎样使用卡片
l 在卡片的右上角标上数字;
Number your cards on the top right;
l 在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子;
l Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;
l 其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词;
l Write up to five key words on other cards;
l 用颜色来标记你想强调的词;
l Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;
l 在某一处提醒自己查看时间。
l Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.
演讲指南
l 预先计划好
Plan well in advance.
l 保证自己充分了解在活动中的角色
Make sure you fully understand your role in the program.
l 认真地构思演讲，使其结构符合逻辑
Devote care to structuring your speech logically.
l 认真设定适当的基调
Devote care to setting the proper tone.
如何开头
l 讲个(自己的)故事
To tell a story (about yourself).
l 对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢
To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering.
l 称赞一下听众
To pay the listeners a compliment.
l 引用名人名言
To quote
l 使用一些不平常的数据
To use unusual statistics.
l 问观众一个挑战性的问题
To ask the audience a challenging question;
l 播放录像带或看幻灯片
To show a video or a slide.
如何结尾
l 重复你的开头
To repeat your opening.
l 概括你的演讲
To summarize your presentation.
l 以趣事结尾
To close with an anecdote.
l 以号召行动结尾
To end with a call to action.
l 以反问结尾
To ask a rhetorical question.
l 以一个陈述句结尾
To make a statement.
l 展示演讲大纲
To show an outline of your presentation.
眼神交流
l 眼睛慢慢地从一个移动到另一个人，在每一个人身上停留两到三秒钟时间;
Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;
l 眼睛直视听众，或看着他们的鼻梁或下巴
Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;
l 找到那些看起来比较友善的`听众，逐次朝他们微笑;然后目标转向那些有些怀疑的听众，也逐渐朝他们微笑;
Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;
l 如果你感到紧张，不妨想象听众都穿着浴衣的样子。
Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.
紧张的典型特征
l 手放在口袋里
Hands in pockets
l 眨眼次数过多
Increased blinking of the eyes ;
l 害怕眼神的接触
Failure to make eye contact;
l 舔嘴唇和抿嘴唇
Licking and biting of the lips ;
l 敲叩手指
Finger tapping ;
l 手势又急又快
Fast, jerky gestures
如何使用手势
l 手可以指点着假想的物体，不要用食指指着别人;
Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;
l 尺寸的大小和数量的多少也可以通过两手的扩张和收缩来演示
Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;
l 手抬起并与头成四十五度角，优雅地用手势表示出数字
Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;
http://www.cnrencai.com/【英语演讲技巧】相关文章：
面试自我介绍英语演讲稿12-21
电话营销技巧之应答技巧10-24
沟通技巧06-08
面试技巧02-06
高效招聘技巧及专业面试技巧04-29
营销技巧11-24
销售技巧11-05
普通话测试技巧之朗读技巧11-19
电话销售技巧以及电话销售说话技巧02-14
关于英语演讲比赛的获奖感言的范文02-24