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英语专四考试常用名词和介词搭配短语

时间:2021-01-03 14:24:11 考试英语 我要投稿

英语专四考试常用名词和介词搭配短语

  名词和介词搭配的短语有很多,考试中会涉及的也有很多,下面就给大家总结了一点英语专四中常见的名词搭配介词短语。

英语专四考试常用名词和介词搭配短语

  1. gratitude to sb 感激,如:

  Please convey my gratitude to her.

  请向她转达我的谢意。

  She showed her gratitude to her friends.

  她对她的朋友们表示感谢。

  2. guess at sth 猜测,如:

  He made a conservative guess at the population of London.

  他对伦敦的人口作了一项保守的估计。

  Have a guess at the answer.

  猜一下答案。

  3. hatred for/of 仇恨,如:

  All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes.

  所有这些都使他充满了对剥削阶级的仇恨。

  He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.

  他痛恨那万恶的旧社会。

  4. hazard to 危险,如:

  A place filled with mud or quicksand that is a hazard to cattle.

  沼穴充满泥浆或流沙的地方,可对牛群构成威胁

  Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.

  道路湿滑会对司机构成危险.

  5. similarity between ……的相似之处,如:

  A similarity can be observed between them.

  它们之间可以看到相似之处。

  6. skill at 技巧,熟练,如:

  Jane Austen's skill at characterization

  简·奥斯汀刻画人物的技巧

  7. faith in 对……的信任,信仰,如:

  I have implicit faith in your abilities.

  我完全相信你的能力.

  I've got a lot of faith in the team; I'm sure they won't fail us.

  我对这个队很有信心,我相信他们不会使我们失望的。

  8.glance at 扫视,如:

  He cast a furtive glance at her.

  他偷偷瞥了她一眼.

  He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.

  他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。

  9. solution to ……的解决办法,如:

  We begin to see the glimmerings of a solution to the problem.

  我们开始看到问题可望解决的迹象.

  10. restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束,如:

  Tighten the restraint on and supervision over the use of power.

  加强对权力的制约和监督。

  11. search for 对……的搜寻,如:

  The company is casting its net wide in its search for a new sales director.

  公司撒开大网到处物色新的销售主任.

  12. service to 服务,贡献,如:

  We offer a personal service to our customers.

  我们为顾客提供个人服务.

  13. sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛, 如:

  He evinced great sorrow for what he had done.

  他对自己的所作所为深表歉疚。

  14. stress on 对……的强调,如:

  Lay stress on clarity of expression.

  强调清晰表达的重要性

  15. supplement to sth 补充,增刊,如:

  The money I got was a useful supplement to my ordinary income.

  我得到的那笔钱是很管用的`外快。

  16. preface to ……的前言,如:

  An essay written as a preface to a more detailed work.

  序言作为更为详细的作品的序言而写的文章

  17. preparation for 准备,如:

  They have made good preparation for the upcoming elections.

  他们对即将到来的选举作了充分的准备。

  18. ratio of sth to sth 比率,如:

  The ratios of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same.

  1与5之比和20与100之比相同.

  19. reaction to 对……的反应,如:

  A negative reaction to the new advertising campaign.

  对新广告的宣传手法持反对立场

  20. reason for 原因,理由,如:

  Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.

  他们为什麽要做此事我仍莫名其妙.

  21. preference to sth 优先,如:

  In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.

  对于求职者,我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。

  22. proposal for sth 建议,如:

  I reflected on this proposal for some time.

  这项建议我仔细想了一些时候。

  23. prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重,如:

  He has a prejudice against all foreigners.

  他对所有的外国人都有偏见。

  24. protection for sb 保护,如:

  environmental protection for exploration engineering

  探矿工程环境保护

  25. protest against sth 抗议, 如:

  The Russian team entered a protest against the tactics of American side.

  俄罗斯队提出正式抗议,反对美国队的战术。

  26. sympathy for 对……的同情,如:

  He has sympathy for those homeless wretches.

  他同情那些无家可归的可怜人。

  27. hunger for 渴望, 如:

  The student has a hunger for learning.

  这个学生有强烈的求知欲。

  His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.

  他对求知的强烈渴望驱使他上图书馆。

  28. impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响,如:

  Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone.

  她的演说对大家震动很大.

  The book has a great impact on readers.

  这本书对读者产生了巨大影响。

  29. improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高,如:

  If word were invented to conceal think, newspaper should be a great improvement on a bad invention.

  假使语言是为了隐藏思想而被发明的,那么报纸就是对这不良发明的一大改进。

  This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.

  这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。

  30. increase in sth 增加,增长,如:

  We get an automatic increase in pay every year.

  我们的薪金每年会自动增长。

  The increase in taxes means that we'll be 30 a month worse off.

  加税後我们每月收入就要少了30英镑.

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