一般将来时的用法详解

一般将来时的用法详解

　　一般将来时用法讲解

　　Ⅰ.一般将来时的含义：

　　一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的'状态，

　　也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

　　Ⅱ.一般将来时的常用时间状语：

　　tomorrow, soon, later, next week (month, year …),

　　in a few days (months ,years … )　等。

　　Ⅲ.一般将来时的用法：

　　1. 有“助动词 will\shall + 动词原形”构成。

　　表示未来的事实或对将来的预测。在口语中，will 在代词后常常缩写为’ll，will not 常缩写为won’t。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称(I , we )时，常用助动词 shall .

　　What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么?

　　We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。

　　He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。

　　l 肯定句：He will fly kites tomorrow.

　　否定句：He won’t fly kites tomorrow.

　　一般疑问句：Will he fly kites tomorrow?

　　回答：Yes , he will . No , he won’t .

　　特殊疑问句：What will he do tomorrow ?

　　When will he fiy kites ?

　　l 肯定句：We will go shopping next Sunday .

　　否定句：We won’t go shopping next Sunday .

　　一般疑问句：Shall we go shopping next Sunday ?

　　特殊疑问句：When shall we go shopping ?

　　(11上海)We are glad to hear that the Greens_to a new flat next week .

　　A. move B.moved C. will move D.have moved

　　( ) Who _____ we ____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

　　A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

　　2. 由“be going to + 动词原形”构成。

　　表示打算，计划，愿意要做的事情或用于预测。

　　肯定句：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates .

　　否定句：I’m not going to play basketball with my classmates .

　　一般疑问句：Are you going to play basketball with my classmates ?

　　回答：　Yes , I am . N o , I’m not .

　　特殊疑问句：Who are you going to play basketball with ?

　　预测：

　　Look at those clouds ! It’s going to rain . 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了。

　　Look at the dark clouds. There__a storm .

　　A. is going to have B. will have

　　C. will be D. is going to be

　　3. 现在进行时表示将来。

　　表示位置移动的动词,go , come , leave ,fiy ,start 等，

　　可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。

　　When are you start ing ? 你什么时候出发?

　　I’m leaving tomorrow .　我明天离开。

　　- Let's go out to play football, shall we?

　　- OK. I ________.

　　A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

　　4. 一般现在时表示将来。

　　﹙1﹚表示按计划要发生的事。

　　The train leaves \arrives at 10:45 .　火车10点45分开\到。

　　﹙2﹚在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

　　When she comes , I’ll tell her about it .她来时我将把这件事告诉她。

　　If you don’t find her , just leave her a not如果你找不到她就给她留个便条

　　(2012广西钦州)—Will you please tell her about the news ?

　　—Sure , I’ll tell her about it as soon as she__back.

　　A.come B. will come C. came D. comes

　　(2012重庆)Betty will ring me up when she __ in Beijing.

　　A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive

　　—Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend__here ?

　　—Of course . But we still don’t know when your friend__here.

　　A.comes , will come B.comes ,comes(2012湖北黄冈)

　　C.will come ,comes D.will come ,will come

　　特别关注：There be 句型用在将来时中，其结构为：

　　There will be …\ There is \are going to be …

　　There will be more robots in the future .

　　There is going be a concert at Haidian Theater this weekend .

　　( ) There _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

　　A. will be going to B. will going to be

　　C. is going to be D. will go to be

　　立马练习，立竿见影

　　1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

　　A. will be going to B. will going to be

　　C. is going to be D. will go to be

　　2. Charlie _____ here next month.

　　A. isn't working B. doesn't working

　　C. isn't going to working D. won't work

　　3. He ____ very busy this week, he ___ free next week.

　　A. will be; is B. is; is

　　C. will be; will be D. is; will be

　　4. There ___ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

　　A. was B. is going to have

　　C. will have D. is going to be

　　5. -_____you ____ free tomorrow?

　　- No. I ____ free the day after tomorrow.

　　A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

　　C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

　　6. Mother ____ me a nice present on my next birthday.

　　A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

　　7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

　　-_____. (不，不要。)

　　A. No, you won't B. No, you aren't.

　　C. No, please don't D. No, please.

　　8. - Where is the morning paper?

　　- I ____ if for you at once.

　　A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

　　9. ___ a concert next Saturday?

　　A. There will be B. Will there be

　　C. There can be D. There are

　　10. If they come, we ____a meeting.

　　A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

　　11. He _____ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

　　A. gives B. gave

　　C. will giving D. is going to giving

　　12. He _____to us as soon as he gets there.

　　A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

　　13. He _____ in three days.

　　A. coming back B. came back

　　C. will come back D. is going to coming back

　　14. If it _____tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

　　A. isn't rain B. won't rain

　　C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine

　　15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors

　　tomorrow? - No, ______ (不去).

　　A. they willn't B. they won't.

　　C. they aren't D. they don't.

　　16. Who ____ we _____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

　　A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

　　17. We _____ the work this way next time.

　　A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

　　18. Tomorrow he _____ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.

　　A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes

　　C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

　　19. The day after tomorrow they _____ a volleyball match.

　　A. will watching B. watches

　　C. is watching D. is going to watch

　　20. There _____ a birthday party this Sunday.

　　A. shall be B. will be

　　C. shall going to be D. will going to be

　　21. They _____ an English evening next Sunday.

　　A. are having B. are going to have

　　C. will having D. is going to have

　　22. _____ you _____ free next Sunday?

　　A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

　　23. He _____ there at ten tomorrow morning.

　　A. will B. is C. will be D. be

　　24. _____your brother ____ a magazine from the library?

　　A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

　　C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

　　25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

　　-______(好的).

　　A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.

　　C. No, please D. No, you won't.

　　26. It _____ the year of the horse next year.

　　A. is going to be B. is going to

　　C. will be D. will is

　　27. _____open the window?

　　A. Will you please B. Please will you

　　C. You please D. Do you

　　28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we?

　　- OK. I ____.

　　A. will coming B. be going to come

　　C. come D. am coming

　　29. It _____ us a long time to learn English well.

　　A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

　　30. The train _____ at 11.

　　A. going to arrive B. will be arrive

　　C. is going to D. is arriving

　　答案：1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18. A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25. A 26.A 27.A

　　28.D 29.B 30.D

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