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自考学位英语关于语法练习试题
在各领域中，我们会经常接触并使用练习题，做习题可以检查我们学习的效果。学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识，你知道什么样的习题才是规范的吗？下面是小编为大家整理的自考学位英语关于语法练习试题，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
自考学位英语语法练习试题 1
题【1】
1.In the New World as in Europe, each region developed its own ______ pattern of culture.
A.distant B. distinct C.distinctive D. dismissed
2.There was a certain old man in the village ______ none of us liked.
A.who B. whom C.him D. that
3.It is ______ to ask this merciless man for help.
A.out of question B. out of the question C. beyond question D. in question
4.Walking into the room, I saw Grandpa sitting at the desk, ______.
A.newspaper spreading before him B. newspaper spread before him C.newspaper was spreading before him D. newspaper to be spread before him
5.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now ______ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.
A.set about B. set off C.set back D. set down
1.C。[考点]形容词辨析 distinct“清楚的，清晰的;明显的，明确的;(～ from)种类不同的，分开的”;distinctive“特别的，有特色的”。 [译文]在新世界如同在欧洲一样，每一地区都形成了其自身的独具特色的文化模式。
2.B。【考点]定语从句 本句中的引导词在从句中充当宾语，故用宾格whom。 [译文]在村子里有那么一个老头，我们谁都不喜欢他。
3.B。[考点]介词短语辨析 out of question“毫无疑问”;out of the question“不可能的”;beyond question“毋庸置疑”;in question“讨论中的”。 [译文]向这个冷酷无情的人求助是不可能的。
4.B。[考点]独立结构 构成和用法参见Model Test Seven第59题，本题要留意它的位置在句末，起补充说明作用。 [译文]走进房间，我看见爷爷坐在桌旁，他的面前摊着一张报纸。
5.A。考点]短语动词辨析 set about“开始，着手”;set off“出发，启程;激起，引起”;set back“推迟，延缓,阻碍;使花费”;set down“写下，记下”。 [译文]为了我们自己和我们后代的利益，我们必须开始关注城镇的绿色空间。
题【2】
1. A persons calorie requirements vary ____ his life.
A) across B) throughout C) over D)within
2. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____ were surprising.
A) as results B) which results C) the results of it D) the results of which
3. Generous public funding of basic science would ____ considerable benefits for the countrys health, wealth and security.
A)lead to B)result from C) lie in D) settle down
4. In a time of social reform, peoples state of mind tends to keep ____ with the rapid changes of society.
A) step B) progress C) pace D) touch
5. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A) The girl was educated B) The girl educated
C) The girls being educated D) The girl to be educated
6. ____ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.
A) Even if B) As far as C) If only D) So long as
7. My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.
A) would leave B) will have left C) has left D) had left
8. The speech which he made ____ the project has bothered me greatly.
A) being concerned B)concerned C) be concerned D) concerning
9. Harry was ____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A) stung B) stuck C) bitten D) scratched
10. The thief tried to open the locked door but ____ .
A) in no way B)in vain C)without effect D) at a loss
参考答案及解析
1.[译文] 一个人整个一生对热量的需求有所不同。
答案为B.本题考点：介词辨析。throughout 作为介词有“在整个期间之意”。
2. [译文] 在那个地区进行了一次关于初生婴儿死亡率的调查，调查结果令人吃惊。
答案为D.本题考点：非限制性定语从句。从句子结构分析，逗号后的句子为定语从句。A、C两项便可排除。再根据the result 和survey的关系，survey应是the result的定语。
3. [译文] 足够的基础科学基金会对国民的健康、财富、安全带来相当可观的好处。
答案为A.本题测试动词短语的辨析：lead to(导致);result from(起因于，产生于);lie in(在于);settle down(定居) lead to相当于 result in(导致)。
4. [译文] 在社会变革的时期，人们的思想状态趋向于和社会的迅速变化一起发展。
答案为C.本题测试动词短语的辨析：keep pace with：跟……齐步前进，跟上……的发展;keep step with：跟……步调一致;keep in touch with：跟……保持联系。所以C项与题意相符。
5. [译文] 这个女孩在简朴的生活氛围中接受教育，这是她的父母亲所希望的。
答案为 C.本题测试动名词的用法，事实上是动名词的`复合形式在本句中做主语。
6. [译文] 即便计算无误， 科学家也永远无法确保他们已经考虑到了所有的变量和模型设立的准确。
答案为A.本题测试的是连词短语的用法。根据题意，应是A项 even if(即便，即使)引导的让步状语从句。as far as(表示范围，程度)就……而言;至于;if only 只要，要是……多好;so long as只要。
7. [译文] 我乘坐的火车将于今晚8点钟到达纽约。到那时我准备搭乘的班机已经飞走了。
答案为B.本题测试时态。根据空格后的by then，then指eight oclock tonight，该句应用将来完成时。
8. [译文] 他所做的有关那个项目的讲话让我感到厌烦。
答案为D.本题测试词性的判断。concern是动词;concerning是介词。在此句中，the project 前缺少一个介词。
9. [译文] Harry 采蜜时被蜜蜂螫了一下。
答案为A.本题为词义判断题。Stung的原型为sting：刺，螫，叮。其余三项的意思分别为B. stock(stick)戳，刺死;C. bitten(bite)咬;D. scratched抓。
10. [译文] 这个小偷试图打开锁着的门，但枉费心机。
答案为B.介词短语测试题。in no way决不，无论如何也不;in vain徒劳的，白白浪费的，at a loss迷惑，不知所措。
自考学位英语语法练习试题 2
1. The politician says that he will __ the welfare of the people.
A prey on
B take on
C get at
D see to
2. We had difficulties at first but everything worked __ smoothly in the end.
A off
B out
C away
D up
3. There is no easy solution to Japans labor__.
A decline
B vacancy
C rarity
D shortage
4. This ticket__ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A gives
B grants
C entitles
D credits
5. We need some sunshine; so we have__ up our minds to go abroad this year.
A set
B made
C brought
D given
答案:
1-5DBDCB
1. 选D①see to注意，照料Who is seeing to the arrangement for the next meeting? ②prey on猎取食物，折磨An eagle preys on smaller birds. ③take on 承担(任务)She took on the task with great courage. ④get at够得着Could you get at the top shelf?
2. 选B ①work out有好的结果I hope the new job works out for you.②work off借工作活动清除掉He often works off his anger.③work away继续In spite of all the difficulties,she worked away at her research work.④work up逐步形成，渐渐发展He worked up the firm from nothing.
自考学位英语语法练习试题 3
一、完形填空
I’ll never forget one summer day in 1975. On that day my 1 suddenly died because of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer 2 to my house to ask for my father’s permission (允许) for the hospital to 3 Mother’s valve (心脏瓣膜) . I was greatly surprised. I ran into the house in tears. At 14 I just couldn’t understand why people would take apart(分解) a person I 4 . 5 my father told him, “Yes.”
“How can you let them do that to her?” I 6 him.
“Linda,” he said 7 , putting his arms around me, “the greatest present you can give is a part of 8 . Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a person’s life 9 after we die, our death will have meaning. “
The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most 10 in my life.
Years passed. I married and had a family 11 my own. In 1996 my father became seriously ill.
With a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate (捐赠) 12 was in good condition (状况), especially his eyes.
My father died and we donated 13 as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, I’ m so 14 of what you did for Grandpa. “At that moment I realized that my father gave 15 his eyes. What he left behind sparkled (闪烁) in my daughter’s eyes --- pride.
( ) 1. A. father B. mother C. grandma D. grandpa
( ) 2. A. shouted B. sent C. came D. reached
( ) 3. A. operate B. use C. make D. repair
( ) 4. A. loved B. lost C. forgot D. remembered
( ) 5. A. So B. As C. But D. And
( ) 6. A. reported B. said to C. told D. cried at
( ) 7. A. quietly B. happily C. angrily D. loudly
( ) 8. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
( ) 9. A. worse B. poorer C. better D. more helpful
( ) 10. A. wonderful B. important C. warm hearted D. beautiful
( ) 11. A. at B. with C. of D. for
( ) 12. A. however B. which C. whoever D. whatever
( ) 13. A. his heart B. his eyes C. his life D. his ears
( ) 14. A. afraid B. tired C. full D. proud
( ) 15. A. much more than B. less than C. many more than D. as much as
二、选出与其他不同的词——辨音题
( ) 1. A. sure B. sunny C. subject D. run
( ) 2. A. where B. when C. whole D. white
( ) 3. A. test B. ten C. listen D. task
( ) 4. A. faces B. watches C. buses D. tomatoes
( ) 5. A. laugh B. light C. right D. high
一、完形填空
BCBAC DAACB CDBDA
1.年龄是36去世，就应该是爸爸或妈妈，后面作者一直在和爸爸说话，可知应该是妈妈去世
2.警察来我家，come to； reach体会不出来，只是到，shout 叫
3.A. operate 手术 B. use 使用 C. make 做 D. Repair修理
医院应该是 使用 心脏
4.定于从句，先行词，a person 是指妈妈，我一定是爱妈妈
5.前后文是顺接关系，所以用 and
6.医生使用了妈妈的心脏，我当然是很难受，这时就会哭着跟爸爸说。所以是cry
选D 是最佳选项
7.A. quietly 平静地 B. happily 高兴地 C. angrily 生气地 D. Loudly大声地 此处为爸爸教导自己的孩子，应该选A，平静的和孩子说
8.the greatest present you can give is a part of 8 你能给与的最伟大的礼物就是你自己的'身体，所以此题应该选A
9.如果我们死后，能让其他的人生活更XXX，我们的生命才会更加有意义。所以XXX处应该是让别人的生活更好better
10.A. wonderful 特别棒 B. important 特别重要 C. warm hearted 暖人心 D. Beautiful美丽 爸爸的这一课，应该是最重要的 B为最佳答案
11.我自己的家庭 of 的 的意思
12.此宾语从句缺主语，用 whatever补充，无论什么器官在好的状况下
13.第15空 后面提到了 eyes 呼应
14.本文最后一个单词，pride 骄傲 （名词） 与此处呼应
15.我意识到父亲捐赠的不仅仅是他的眼睛
二、辨音题
ACCDA
自考学位英语语法练习试题 4
单选
1. The lift is used to ________ up and down every day.
A. going B. went C. go D. gone
2. When I got home yesterday, the baby ________.
A. was asleeping B. was sleeping C. was falling asleep D. was asleepy
3. There are many trees ________ of the road! And ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger.
A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number
C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number
4. China will spend about 52 billion yuan ________ new airports and ________ old ones in the west of
China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period (时期).
A. repairing; building B. to build; repair
C. building; repairing D. to repair; build
5. -- ________ are you going to the concert with this weekend?
--My cousin. I’m sure we will enjoy ________.
A. Whom; ourselves B. Who; us
C. Whom; myself D. Who; herself
6. Nothing will ________ the game.
A. keep us wining B. stop us winning C. stop us to win D. keep us from win
7. ________ to come and meet my family tonight, will you?
A. Be sure B. To be sure C. Being sure D. Make sure
8. This kind of food ________ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.
A. should be carried B. must be put
C. should be placed D. must be kept
9. Do you hope to go ________?
A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm
C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm
10. Sheep are ________ by farmers for ________ wool and mutton.
A. grown; getting B. made; cutting C. kept; producing D. planted; making
单选
Keys: CBCCA BADDC
解析：
1.考点是use 作为实义动词讲的，并且是被动语态，be used to do被用作......，本题的意思是电梯是用
于········，所以答案选择C. go，
2.when 多数的用法是 主句过进行，从句一过（一般过去时）。首先区别，sleep
是动词，asleep是形容词，过去进行时的结构是be+doing,所以对于是形容词的A.D.排除，对于C，fall asleep 意思为： 入睡，睡着，指进入了状态了。意思解释不通。所以选B. was sleeping。
3.首先A. on both side 错误，应是sides；B. on each sides 错误，应是side，
只选C. on both sides。D选项的every指三者及三者以上的每一个，道路有两边，与事实不符。
4.考点 spend 用法，spend +钱，时间+(on) doing sth.从结构上排除BD。另外，根据意思，是建设新机场，维修旧机场，选C. building; repairing。
5.只根据后一个空就可以定下答案,I’m sure we will enjoy ________.我们会玩的愉快。
玩的愉快----enjoy oneself，对象是we，所以是enjoy ourselves。
6.考点词组辨析：
keep sb. doing （保持）使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事，选项D. keep us from win，应是winning
stop sb. doing 阻止某人做某事
stop sb. to do 让某人停下手中的.事去做另外一件事
选择：B. stop us winning
7.and 并列词，前后结构一样，后面是and meet，所以横线处填上动词词组，排除BC，
A. Be sure to do ,表示不要忘记，一定要····，符合题目。 D. Make sure查明，确定，意思不符。
8.食物保存用的是单词keep，选择D. must be kept
9.温暖的地方是somewhere （anywhere）warm，这是表示请求的疑问句，用somewhere ，选D.
somewhere warm
10. keep 有饲养动物的意思，考点是词汇，选择C. kept; producing。
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