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职称英语考试综合类备考重点词汇

时间:2022-11-09 00:21:46 职称英语 我要投稿
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2016职称英语考试综合类备考重点词汇

  addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to) 沉溺于,热中于)

2016职称英语考试综合类备考重点词汇

  in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;

  additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的

  address n.收信(件)人的住址 v. 对...讲演或发表演说; (address a meeting 向大会致辞)

  adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的 (be adequate for..胜任…)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的)

  adjust v. 调整;调节; 使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..)

  admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人)

  admit v. 让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等) (admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院);

  adopt v. 采用, 采纳 (adopt –take采用)

  adult n. 成年人 (adult –grown-up成年人)

  advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/ 预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等) )

  advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利 (take advantage of/ 利用,欺骗) (advantage - merit优点)

  adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动

  advertisement n. 广告(= ad.)

  advice n. 劝告, 忠告(a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one's advice /接受忠告)

  advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事,advise sb. that../通知某人某事 = inform sb. that…)

  (B级)advisable adj. 明智的, 可取的 (advisable – sensible --wise明智的)

  affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态(affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务 )

  affect v. 影响, 对...起作用[反应], 感动, 患(病) (affect – influence – have a bearing on影响)

  afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)( can't afford to buy sth./ 买不起...)

  afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 担心; I'm afraid/[口]大概, 恐怕, 担心) (afraid --fearful)

  Africa n. 非洲

  after prep. 在…以后,adv. 以后, 后来conj, 在…以后

  again adv. 再一次, 又一次 again and again再三地, 反复地

  against: prep. 反对,敌对,逆, 碰,触, 以…为背景(be against/反对)

  average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数 adj.通常的, 平均的 (above the average/在一般水平以上, 中上; below the average/在一般水平以下; on the [an] average/平均);

  avoid v. 避免; 回避; (avoid –escape避免)

  aware adj. [用作表语]知道的; 意识到的(be aware of/知道, 意识到; be aware that .../发觉, 注意到); (conscious – aware意识到的)

  away adv. 离开, 远离 (Go away!/走开!; keep away from../与..保持距离; run away/逃掉; take sth. away/拿走; right away/立刻, 马上; far away/在远处) ;

  awful adj. 可怕的, 极坏的 (awful –terrible可怕的)

  back n. 背,背部, 后面adv. 向后, 在后面v. 向后退,支持,援助(support –back支持)adj. 早已过去的, 后面的(back and forth/往返;来回; go back to .../回到原来状况,回原处; go back on/食言; a back issue magazine /过期杂志; back seat /后座; back up/支持,援助);

  background n. 背景, (个人出身、受教育)经历 (background music /背景音乐); backward(s) adj. 向后的, 相反的adv. 向后地;

  bad (worse, worst) adj.劣质的, 有害的, 坏的(be bad for ... /对..有害; have a bad cold 得重感冒; go bad/变质不能食用);

  badly adv. 坏, 不良地, 严重地, [口]非常;

  balance n. 天平, 秤, 平衡 ( keep balance/保持平衡; lost balance/失去平衡; strike a balance between .../在..之间取得平衡; be off balance/不稳);

  ban (banned; banning) n./v. 禁止, 取缔 (lay [put] (a) ban on../禁止(某事); lift [remove] the ban (on)/(对...)解禁; place [the] ... under ban/对...加以禁止);

  bank n.银行, 堤, 岸;

  bankrupt n.破产者 adj.破产了的( go bankrupt/破产);

  bare adj.无遮蔽的, 空的; (bare – naked无遮蔽的)

  barely adv. 无遮蔽地, 勉强, 几乎没有(barely enough/勉强够); (barely- hardly –seldom几乎没有)

  base n. 底, 基础,基地v. (与on, upon连用)根据;基于(be based on/upon: 基于); baseball n. 棒球, (a baseball team/棒球队);

  basic adj. 基本的,基础的,主要的,首要的; (basic – fundamental基础的, 首要的)

  basis n.基础, 基本, 根据(on the basis of/ 以..为基础);

  basketball n. 篮球;

  battle n.战争 (battle – fight – war战争)

  be v. 是,就是;在,存在 aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用, 构成各种进行时态]; [与及物动词的过去分词连用, 构成被动语态]e.g. The bridge was built in 1982./这桥建于1982年。[与动词不定式连用, 表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等] e.g. I am to visit Mr. Green tomorrow./我明天要去拜访格林先生。 [用be和were表示虚拟语气]e.g. If I were you, .../假如我是你的话...

  bear n.熊v.负担, 忍受, 生产(农作物或水果)(bore, borne) (bear in mind/牢记在心 ); (bear – stand – put up with – tolerate – endure忍受)

  beat v. 打, 敲, 击败,(心脏等)跳动(beat sb. /战胜..; beat time/打拍子 ; a heartbeat /心跳声);

  beautiful adj.美丽的, 很好的; (beautiful – attractive – pretty美丽的)

  beauty n. 美, 美丽, 美人(the -ties of nature/大自然的美; beauty contest/选美会;

  because conj. 因为 (比较:because 引导从句,而 because of 引导名词性短语,如:I do it because I like it. /我做这件事是因为我喜欢; He eats because of greed, not hunger. 他不是因为饿了,而是因为贪嘴才吃的。);

  become (became, become, becoming) v. 变为, 成为, 适合;

  bed n. 床, (苗)床, (花)坛(make one's bed/整理床铺; go to bed/上床,上床睡觉; single [double] bed/单人[双人]床; lie in bed/躺在床上);

  bedroom n. 卧室, 寝室;

  bee n.蜜蜂, 忙碌的人;

  beer n. 啤酒, 一份啤酒

  assembly n. 集合, 装配, 集会(assembly line/装配线);

  assess v. 评估(财产, 价值, 人物、工作等); (assess – evaluate – value评估)

  assist v. (在某方面)帮助,援助,协助 ((assist sb. in doing sth/to do sth/在…方面帮助某人))

  assistant n. 助手, 助理(assistant engineer/助理工程师; assistant professor/副教授);

  associate v. 结交, 由...联想到..., 把...联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来; ...be associated with sth./...和...有关/...和...有联系):

  association n. 联合,协会, 社团:

  assume v. 假设(assume – suppose ),承担(assume – take on - acccept), 呈(态度, 姿态, 位置) (assume new duties/ 承担新的职务; assume office/就职; assume responsibility/负责, 承担责任);

  assure v. 保证 (assume - ensure) ,使安心,让…放心 (assure sb. of/that…/向某人保证…)

  astonish v. 使吃惊(astonish – surprise –shock)(be astonished at sth. /对…感到惊讶);

  astronaut n. 宇航员

  at prep.[位置, 场所, 地点,时间]在…时,在…中,在…方面,向,(表示速度,价格等)以(arrive at…/到达…; at my uncle's/在我叔父家;at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山脚下[顶上]; at the meeting/在会议上; at ten o'clock/ 在十点钟; at (the age of) forty/在 40 岁的时候; at the beginning of the month/ 在月初; at Christmas/在圣诞节; aim at…/对准..; throw …at …/朝…扔…;be pleased at…/对…感到高兴;be surprised [frightened] at …/听到…而吃惊; at one's request/应某人的请求; at the rate/speed of …/以每小时..速度);

  athlete: n. 运动员

  Atlantic adj.大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the Atlantic Ocean /大西洋);

  atmosphere n. 大气, 空气, 气氛;

  attack n./v. 进攻, 疾病)侵袭,发作(a heart attack /心脏病发作);

  attach v. 贴上,系上,缚上(attach… to … 把…贴/系在…上面)

  attempt n. (常与at, on, to连用)努力, 尝试v. (常与to连用)企图, 尝试 (attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. /试图做…);

  attend v. 注意, 出席(at), 参加, 上(学, 教堂) ( attend school /上学; attend a lecture /听讲课; attend (at) a wedding /出席婚礼; be attended by/ 由...陪同; 由...照料);

  attention n.注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力( pay attention to ../注意..);

  attitude n.态度, 看法, 意见(attitude to/towards…/对…的态度, take [assumed] an attitude of 取…态度);

  attract vt. 吸引(attract –appeal to), 诱惑(attract one’s attention/引起某人注意);

  attractive adj. 有吸引力的(attractive – appealing ), 漂亮的(attractive – beautiful – pretty );

  attribute vt. 把...归因于(to)..., n.属性, 特质, 标志(attribute ..to ../ 把...归因于);

  audience n. 听众, 观众, 读者(a large audience/很多观众);

  August n.八月(略作Aug);

  aunt n. 伯母, 婶母, 舅母, 阿姨;

  Australia n. 澳大利亚,澳洲:

  author n. 作家, 著者(best author畅销书作者; joint author/合著者);

  authority n. 权威, 权力, 权势, [pl.]当局, 负责人;

  automatic adj.自动的,机械的;

  automobile n.汽车,小汽车;

  autumn n. 秋, 秋季(美国普通称fall) (in autumn/在秋天; in (the)late autumn/在晚[深]秋);

  available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的;

  before adv.在前, 以前; prep.在...之前; conj.在...之前 (the day before yesterday /前天 ); (before - ahead of – prior to在...之前)

  begin: (began, begun, beginning) v.开始, 首先( begin to do sth./开始..; to begin with/首先;(begin – start开始)

  beginner n. 初学者;

  beginning n. 开始, 起点, 开端部分 adj. 初等的, 初级的( at the beginning/从一开始; at the beginning of/在...初; from beginning to end; in the beginning/当初, 开始时);

  behalf n. 利益, 代表 (on behalf of/代表, 为了; on sb.'s behalf/以某人的名义, 代表某人);

  behavior n.举止, 行为;

  behind prep. 在…后面;向…后面;

  being (be的现在分词)n. 存在, 存在物(a human being/人; for the time being/暂时, 目前);

  belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰, 信心, 信条(have a strong belief in sth. /虔诚地信仰..);

  believe v. 相信, 信任(believe sb. /信任某人; believe in/信仰, 信任; believe it or not/信不信由你);

  belong v. 属于(to) (belong to/属于);

  below prep. 在…的下面, 低于… adv. 在较低处, 在下面

  beneath adv.在...之下prep.在...之下, 紧靠着..的底下; (beneath– below – under prep. 在…的下面)

  (B级)beneficial adj. 有利[益]的(to), 受益的(be beneficial to/ 有益于); (beneficial - profitable有利[益]的)

  benefit n.利益, 好处(benefit - profit利益), v.有益于, 有助于, (常与from, by连用)获益;得益于(for the benefit of/为了...的好处);

  beside prep.在…旁边(beside the point/离题; beside oneself/几乎发狂); (beside – near在…的近旁)

  besides prep. 除…以外adv. 此外, 而且(besides – in addition此外, 而且) ( besides 和except 都含“除...外”的意思。besides指“除...外, 另外还有”, 着重“另外还有”, 如:I have five other books besides this.除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”, 着重于“排除在外”, 如:We all went there except Xiao Li.除了小李以外, 我们都到那儿去 )

  best (good 的最高级; well 的最高级) adj.最好的adv.最好地,n 最好的东西(try/do one's best to do sth./尽最大的努力做..; the best and the worst最好的和最差的; make the best of/ 尽量利用; at best/至多)

  better (good 的比较级; well 的比较级)adj.较好的,更好的,(健康)好转的adv.更好地,更多地 (Better late than never.(谚)迟做总比不做好; had better do sth. 最好做..; had better not to so sth. /最好不做..);

  between prep. 在(两者)之间; 处在...之间 (between一般用于两者之间,而 among用于二者以上)

  beyond prep. [表示位置]在[向]...的那边, 在...之外; [表示范围, 限度]超出

  bicycle n. 自行车 (ride a bicycle/骑自行车)

  big (bigger, biggest) adj.大的, 重要的

  bill n. 帐单, 钞票(a 10-dollar bill/一张10美元的钞票; pay the bill for../ 付..的帐单)

  billion n. 十亿

  bind (bound, bound) v. 捆, 绑, 缚, 扎, (用绷带)包扎(up), 约束, 使粘合(bind up a wound/包扎伤口)

  biological adj. 生物学,生物学的;

  bird n. 鸟(birds of a feather/同类的人;一丘之貉 kill 2 birds with one stone/一举两得,一箭双雕);

  birth n. 出生,诞生,起源(give birth to/生育, 引起)

  birthday n. 生日;

  bit (bite 的过去式和过去分词) n.小块;少许(a bit (of)/ 有点;稍微; bit by bit/渐渐,一点一点);

  bitter adj. 苦的,痛苦的

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