2001年全国职称英语等级考试应试指导-综合人文类--强化训练题三
测试题总数：521、She was____that she had missed the chance, but was not likely to give up at this stage.
A.Aware
B.Reluctant
C.likely
D.Unknown
2、Electronic computers would____people who do not share a common language to talk to each other without any difficulty.
A.make
B.let
C.capable
D.enable
3、Smith is ill and his partner has to do____ work.
A.twice C.tripleD.single
B.double
C.triple
D.single
4、He was respected by the American people because he made all his effort to____friendship among them.
A.decrease
B.develop
C.hold back
D.Increase
5、The able-bodied young employees were____specific production or managerial tasks under fixed quotas.
A.designed
B.assigned
C.resigned
D.signed
6、When things are alike, it is easy to get them____.
A.refused
B.diffused
C.confused
D.accused
7、_____, he is armed with pamphlets, maps, and weighty guidebooks which tell him where to go and how to get there.
A.Furthermore
B.Forward
C.Sadly
D.Crudely
8、When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above____.
A.average
B.ordinary
C.regular
D.normal
9、The teacher introduced the____of the assignment by asking the class some questions.
A.collection
B.performance
C.subject
D.entrance
10、Let#39;s put our heads together and____ a plan of action.
A.lead to
B.decide for
C.make up for
D.decide on
11、While attempting to find a new route to India, Columbus discovered America by accident.
A.sailing
B.failing
C.trying
D.hoping
12、The most prominent characteristics of handwriting are undoubtedly letter formation and slant.
A.presumably
B.in many cases
C.surely
D.without bias
13、When will you set off on your vacation?
A.plan
B.decide about
C.come back from
D.begin
14、The voyage is a recurrent metaphor in Romantic literature.
A.lover
B.journey
C.view
D.cliff
15、The upper atmosphere is believed to consist of a number of roughly concentric layers, which include the troposphere and stratosphere.
A.plainly
B.repeatedly
C.nearly
D.changeably
16、The little girl travelled from London to New York single handed.
A.one by one
B.with only one
C.by oneself
D.all by herself
17、Food industry relies mainly on agriculture for raw material.
A.depends on
B.dependent on
C.derives from
D.derived from
18、This electronic computer can perform several million operations in one s***nd.
A.carry on
B.carry out
C.carry through
D.carry on with
19、If you don#39;t sit still, the boat will upset.
A.turn up
B.turn over
C.turn away
D.turn down
20、The cars travelled 200 miles a day.
A.came
B.covered
C.gone
D.walked
21、第一篇 Vocabulary Building。21. How many suggestions are given for developing a large vocabulary?s or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are of value, and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary. Here are som e suggestions of how to do it. Read plenty of good books. When you come across a new word, or a new mean ing of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context (the words around it). If you can#39;t, and if you can manage it without interrupting t he thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times. If you are really consci entious, write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list?preferabl y using it in a sentence. (You can use the blank lined pages at the end of each letter section of this book for your list, or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook.) Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days. Listen to good talk and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you do new words you read. Learn and be alert to parts of words: prefixes, suffixes, and roots. Know ing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meanings of words. If you are studying a foreign language, be alert for words in that languag e which relate to words in English. English has inherited or borrowed much of I ts vocabulary of 500,000-600,000 words from Latin, Greek, French, Spanish, and G erman.
A.One
B.Two
C.Four
D.Five.
22、(同21题)When you come across a new word in reading, the first thing you should do is to
A.guess its meaning
B.look it up in a dictionary.
C.ask someone
D.write it down.
23、(同21题)“Be alert to” in the third paragraph may best be replaced by
A.“look at”
B.“pay attention to”.
C.“write down”
D.“learn by heart”.
24、(同21题)In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to
A.parts of words
B.prefixes.
C.suffixes
D.roots.
25、(同21题)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.We learn much of our vocabulary without conscious effort.
B.Keeping a personal vocabulary list is a good way to enlarge one#39;s vocabulary.
C. Listening to people talking is of little help to one#39;s vocabulary building.
D. All the suggestions given also apply to foreign language study.
26、第二篇 The Asian?Hawaiians。According to the passage, most Asians in Hawaiiricans, but they have preserved the ceremonies of their homelands. People from all over Hawaii come to see the Japanese O?bon Festival in me m ory of dead relatives and friends. This is an important part of the Buddhist re ligion. The O?bon ceremonies take place in July and August on Oahu, the main I s land of Hawaii. There is music of drums and flutes in the courtyards of Buddhis t temples. Men and women, wearing traditional clothing called kimonos, do the folk dances of their ancestral land. In the evening the people go to the seasho re. They place paper lanterns on hundreds of tiny wood boats. These lights lea d the souls of the dead across the dark water to rest until the next year. Chinese Hawaiians have their own way of celebrating the past. For the Moo n?Festival in mid?August. Chinese stores sell delicious round cakes filled wi th meat. On the night of the full moon, families get together in a garden or open ?air space to eat these cakes and drink tea. The cakes are the same shape as t h e bright moon they see in the sky. Then the people remember how their ancestors won a war by sending secret messages to each other in round cakes. The Moon Fe stival is important because it helps Chinese?Hawaiians to recall the story of t heir brave ancestors.
A. Are of Chinese ancestry.
B. Are from the mainland of America.
C. Are descendants of immigrants from Japan.
D. Are from different parts of Asia.
27、(同26题)The first settlers in Hawaii were
A.Polynesians
B.Chinese.
C.Japanese.
D.Europeans.
28、(同26题)The word “homelands” (last sentence, 1st paragraph) refers to
A.Hawaiian Islands.
B. America.
C.original religions.
D.native countries.
29、(同26题)The Japanese celebrate the O?bon Festival with
A.a feast in a garden.
B.music and folk dancing.
C.a boat trip to Japan.
D.their relatives and friends.
30、(同26题)According to the last paragraph, the ancient Chinese won a war
A.by filling round cakes with secrets.
B.by using round cakes to send messages.
C.with round cakes as a weapon.
D.on the night of the full moon.
31、第三篇Steel Band The West Indians are a naturally musical people. It wa s the Trinidadians who invented the steel band, one of the most extraordinary musical inventions ev er made. Young Trinidadians made the discovery when they started banging on emp ty oil drums left behind by the American troops who were in Trinidad during Worl d War II. They found that each drum when hit made a different noise, so they st arted tunings (为……挑音) them until every noted ( 音调), bass and trebles could b e “drummed”. Years later a Trinidadian steel band was invited to Vienna, wher e they played Mozart to a surprised audience. The beating of drums goes way back to their ancestors in Africa. Africans today still beat drums on special occasions. But in the West Indies steel drum s can also be played along with calypsos, a form of Caribbean folk song which wa s first sung in Trinidad. Calypsos have a strong, simple rhythms. The words ar e sometimes written down, but the best calypsos are invented by the singer as he goes along, and they have as their subject matter unpopular politicians, exciti ng events, and cricket victories. Competitions are held during Trinidad#39;s Carni val festivities and the singer who gets the most votes is given the title “King ” or “Queen” Calypsonian. American musicians have also had a strong influenc e o n the island ever since US troops were there in the war. Trinidadians visit Lou isiana and bring back the latest music from America. Carnival was brought to Trinidad by the French. It is the main event in t he Trinidadian calendar (日历) starting after Christmas and rea ching its most ex citing moments during the last two days before Ash Wednesday. Then all work sto ps and crowds move through the streets, dancing and singing and wearing all kind s of different clothes. There are groups dressed as policemen or characters fro m the Bible, animals, birds. And insects. Some walk on tall stilts (long stick s), swaying above the crowd.From the first sentence of the passage, we know that the West Indians
A.like the music about nature.
B.sing songs in a natural way.
C.are good at music without special education.
D.frequently play their music in the countryside.
32、(同31题)A steel band is
A.a steel drum on which music can be played.
B.a group of musicians who play steel drums.
C.a special way of making musical sounds out of drums.
D.a hard material used for the making of drums.
33、(同31题)Some young Trinidadians discovered that metal drums could be used to play music when they
A.helped the American troops to carry oil drums during World War.
B.fought with oil drums against the American troops.
C.beat the empty oil drums and found they made different noises.
D.beat the oil drums to see the American troops off with musical noises.
34、(同31题)What makes steel drums different from African drums?
A.The rhythm.
B.The way of playing them.
C.The occasion on which they are played.
D.The song that goes with them.
35、(同31题)The third paragraph indicates that carnival is
A. An exciting event only in Trinidad.
B.A two-day holiday after Christmas.
C.a particular occasion of public entertainment.
D.a French party involving a crowd of policemen.
36、How Reuters Started and Works More than 125 years ago, a farsighted young man with the vision of a pio neer tossed a news?carrying pigeon into the air — and laid the foundations for t he famous global news agency of Reuters. Today, in every country where newspape rs are printed and radio stations transmit, the name Reuters — synonymous wit h rapid and information news — is seen and heard in countless languages. From more than 1100 reporters in l83 countries on all five continents as w ell as from affiliated (附属的) national news agencies abroad, the news that mak es the headlines streams night and day over teleprinters, telephones, telex, and cable circuits and radio monitors into the London headquarters of Reuters in Fl eet Street. There short?sleeved teams of skilled sub?editors, working against t he clock amid typewriters and teleprinters, process and check the facts of hundr eds of stories of events great and small. Split?s***nd, ultra?modern communic at ions dispatch them to some 153 countries across the world. Within minutes of a major news break reaching the London headquarters, it is ticking out on Reuters teleprinters in newspaper offices and radio stations in every continent. Paul Julius Reuters had a vision of a world system of news communications when he started his carrier pigeon service in the German town of Aachen to provi de Stock Exchange news and market prices. Moving to London in 1851, he opened a man and small boy office and expanded into general news. Today, Reuters has on e of the most extensive private news communications systems in the world: telepr inters, video?display units, wire circuits and numerous radio?teletype channel s encircle the globe. News tapped out in London is read a fraction of a s***nd later in Sydney a nd Tokyo, New York and Singapore, Milan and Moscow, Berlin and Buenos Aires. In 1962, Reuters made history as the first news service to transmit news internati onally through outer space using the Telstar satellite between London and New Yo rk.Reuters is a news agency which provides world news service in many l____.
37、(同36题)According to the passages the subeditors in the headquartes work efficiently in order to send the off____in time.
38、(同36题)Paul Julius Reuters used his pigeon to start a business news service in____.
39、(同36题)Reuters was the first to use a____for its worldwide news serivce.
40、(同36题)The word “vision” in a vision of a world system... (para. 3) most probably means d____.
41、Aging Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things m ust die, but people now live longer than they(41)____. Yet, all living things still show the(42)____of aging, which will eventually(43)____death. Agi ng is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the(44)____they found do not function as well as they(45)____in childhood and adolescence (青春期). The body provides less(46)_____against disease and is more inclined(47)____accident. A number of related causes may(48)____aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not_(49)___when they die. As a person ages,(50)____of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.(51)____body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the(52)____cells may not be as viable (能生存的) or as capable(53)____growth as those of a young person. Another(54)____in aging may be changes within the cells(55)____. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known(56)____with age and b***me less elastic. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and(57)____. This is also the reason old people(58)____in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and(59)____information that the cells need. Aging may affect this(60)____and change the information?carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.
A.useto
B.be used to
C. Used to
D.／
42、
A.function
B.effect
C.fact
D.／43.
43、
A.affect
B.yield in
C.result from
D.／4
44、
A.arms
B.feet
C. Heart
D.／
45、
A.do
B.has done
C.did
D.／
46、
A.strength
B.protection
C.alertness
D.／
47、
A.to
B.for
C.against
D.／
48、
A.concern to
B.contribute to
C. Happen to
D.bring to
49、
A.replaced
B.reborn
C.r***vered
D.yielded
50、
A.a number
B.the amount
C.the number
D.most
51、
A.The
B.The other
C.Old
D.／
52、
A.old
B.remaining
C.new
D.／
答案：
1 A
2 D
3 B
4 B
5 B
6 C
7 A
8 B
9 C
10 D
11 C
12 C
13 D
14 B
15 C
16 D
17 A
18 B
19 B
20 B
21 C
22 A
23 B
24 A
25 C
26 C
27 A
28 D
29 B
30 B
31 C
32 B
33 C
34 D
35 C
36 Languages
37 News
38 Germany
39 Satellite
40 Dream
41 C
42 B
43 D
44 D
45 C
46 B
47 A
48 B
49 B
50 A
51 B
52 Chttp://www.cnrencai.com/
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