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12月英语六级考试翻译原文及解析

时间:2020-12-28 12:02:43 英语六级 我要投稿

2015年12月英语六级考试翻译原文及解析

  第一篇:

2015年12月英语六级考试翻译原文及解析

  杭州是浙江省的省会城市的政治、经济和文化中心。杭州历史悠久,是中国著名的七大古都之一。杭州也是著名的旅游城市,被誉为人间天堂(paradise),意大利旅行家马可?波罗(Macro Polo)曾称赞它为“世界上最美丽华贵之城”。位于市中心的西湖景区以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的历史遗迹闻名中外。杭州特产众多,其中以丝绸和茶叶最受欢迎。

  1.第1句“杭州是......,是......”如依照原文采用并列结构表达为Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province,and is...,则稍显平淡,不如将“是浙江省得省会城市”处理成“杭州”的同位语来得简洁和有层次感,译为Hangzhou,the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is...定语“政治、经济和文化”可用介词短语 of politics, economy and culture来表达。

  2.第2句“杭州历史悠久,是中国著名的……之一”可用并列结构译为Hangzhouhas a long history and isone of...,但结构较松散,不如将前半句处理为状语,用介词短语With a long history来表达,使译文更有 逻辑性、结构更紧凑。

  3.第4句中的“位于市中心的”可处理为地点状语,用分词短语locatedin the center of the city来译出。“以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的历史遗迹闻名中外”可套用be world-famous for...(以......闻名世界)的结构来表达。“众多的”可用many或numerous来表达。

  4.最后一句的主干为“杭州特产众多”,可将其作为主句,其中“特产众多”意即“有众多特产”,因此翻译为Hangzhou boasts numerous special local products。而“其中以丝绸和茶叶最受欢迎”为补充说明“特产 众多”的内容,可用among which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达,译作among which and tea are themost popular。

  参考译文:

  Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is the provincial center of politics, economy and culture. With a long history, Hangzhou is one of the famous seven ancient capitals in China. It is also a well-known tourist city hailed as "the paradise on earth". Italian traveler Macro Polo once admired Hangzhou as "the most splendid and luxury city in the world". Located in the center of the city, the West Lake scenic spot is world-famous for its beautiful lakes and mountains and many historical relics. Hangzhou boasts numerous special local products, among which silk and tea are the most popular.

  第二篇:

  丽江古城位于云南省西北部,是纳西族聚居的地方。它建于宋代(the Song Dynasty),距今已有800年的历史,其原貌得以保存完整。自古以来,古城就是远近闻名的集市。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城。古城里的建筑深受纳西、白、藏(Tibetan)、汉四个民族建筑艺术的影响,充满了浓厚的中华文化气息。1997年,丽江被列入世界文化遗产名录(World Heritage Sites)。

  1.第1句“丽江古城位于……,是……的地方”可用并列结构译为the ancient town of Lijiang is located in... and ishome to...,但这样处理稍显生硬,不如将前半句处理成地点状语,用过去分词短语located in...来表达,主句为theancient town of Lijiang is home to...,译文主次分明、结构紧凑。

  2.第2句中有3个动词“建于”、“距今有”和“得以保存”,可按原文结构译出:it was built in... and has ahistory of.., and its original look has been kept intact。但仔细分析可发现,第1、2分句关系较紧密,可以用介词in将这两个分句连接起来,译作It was built 800 years ago in the Song Dynasty。第3个分句用并列结构and its original look...来表达。

  3.第4句中的“中国历史文化名城中”是地点状语,翻译“在……中唯一……”这种句式时,一般会把状语“在 ……中”放于句首,表达为Among..., it is the only...。定语“没有城墙的”后置,可用定语从句which has nowalls来表达,亦可用介词短语without walls来表达,但都不如译文中增译built—词好,增译built更能确切地表达“建城时就没有城墙”的意义。

  4.在翻译倒数第2句中的纳西、白、藏、汉四个民族”时,先译出其总括词four nationalities,再用namely或i.e.引出具体内容。

  参考译文:

  Located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, theancient town of Lijiang is home to the Naxi ethnicminority. It was built 800 years ago in the SongDynasty and its original look has been kept intact.It has been a very well-known market since theancient times. Among all the famous histories andcultural cities and towns in China, it is the only one built without walls, The architecture of Lijingis deeply influenced by the arts of building of four nationalities, namely Naxi, Tibetan, and Han,and is of rich flavor of Chinese culture. In 1997, it was listed into the World Heritage.

  第三篇:

  新中国成立后,中国政府一直致力于提高女性的社会地位。经过多年的努力女性群体在社会各个领域产生了不可忽视的力量。近年来,越来越多的女性在政府部门任职,参与的国家政务活动也明显增多。据最近的'一份调查数据显示,大约每3位企业中高层管理者中就有1位是女性。此外,女性在家庭决策中也扮演着越来越重要的角色。

  1.翻译第2句“……女性群体在社会各个领域产生了不可忽视的力量”时,先译出主干(females have the power),再插入其他成分。“不可忽视的”处理为后置定语,既可用定语从句that cannot be ignored,也可用不定式短语not to beignored来表达。状语“在社会各个领域”译作in every/eachfield of society,置于句末。

  2.第3句中的“越来越多的女性……任职,参与的......活动也明显增多”可用并列结构译出a growing numberof females take office... and participate in...。但不如把后半句“参与的......”处理成前半句的结果状语,用现在分词短语participating in...来表达,使译文更具有逻辑性。

  3.第4句中的“最近的一份调查数据显示”可表达为according to statistics from a recent survey,也可表达为 statistics form a recent survey showed that...。“每3位”可表达为 one in three,也可表达为one out of three,还可延伸译作one third of。

  4.最后一句中的“越来越重要的”有多种译法:more and more important; increasingly important;growingly important,状语“在家庭决策中”表达为 in the family decision-making,置于句末。

  参考译文:

  After the founding of New China, the Chinesegovernment has been devoted to improving thesocial status of females. After years of efforts,females have the power not to be ignored in everyfield of society. In recent years, a growing number offemales take office in government departments,participating in more state affairs. According to statistics from a recent survey, about one inthree of mid to high-level enterprise managers are female. In addition, females are alsoplaying an increasingly important role in the family decision-making.

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