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初中英语写作常见错误
对于很多学生来说，英语写作是一个很头疼的问题，写作时会犯各种错误，下面是CN人才小编为大家收集整理的英语写作常见错误，希望对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。
1、拼写错误
拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。
有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，
同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。
2、名词单复数问题
误：My father and my mother is all teacher.
正：My father and my mother are both teachers.
3、审题不清
如某一年的中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”，偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。
依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。
4、缺少介词、冠词等
还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的不同，也会出现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。
误：Because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.
正：Because of the heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.
5、缺少动词
在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成，如：“我累了。”
这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：I'm tired.
误：I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.
正：I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.
误：The apples cheap. I'll take some.
正：The apples are cheap. I'll take some.
6、代词的误用
英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。
而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。
此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误之一。
误：I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father.
正：My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father.
7、综合性错误
综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等，以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。
这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累，所以考生应该从平时练习出发，每天坚持写英语日记，多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作，提高自己的英语素养。
8、时态、人称和数的搭配错误
汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。
误：When I get to the station the train leave.
正：When I got to the station the train had left.
9、前后不一致
所谓不一致，包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等。
误：When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.
one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants。
本句是典型的主谓不一致。
正：When one has knowledge , he can do what he wants to do.
10、句子不完整
有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊，所以出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。
误：Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school.
这段文章的第二句话没有动词，不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。
正：Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school.
延伸阅读：初中英语写作技巧
一、作文解题思路
1 审：认真审题，找关键词
2 列：用简单的句子或短语全面列出文章要点
3 连：恰当运用关联词连接句子，使文章层次清晰
4 美： 美化文章，适当运用高级词汇和句型
二、作文方法点睛
1. 运用高级词汇
① 固定短语和固定搭配的使用
→我不知道如何扩大我的词汇量。
I don't know how to enlarge my vocabulary.
I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary.
→她非常喜欢音乐。
She likes music very much.
She is fond of music.
② 恰当使用高级词语
However，a large amount of water has been wasted every day.
然而，每天都有大量的水被浪费。
Water is the fundamental to all living things.
水对于所有生物来说都是最基本的。
He teaches us to be selfless and try our best to help others.
他教育我们要无私、尽最大努力去帮助别人。
I usually help my parents clean the house, beautify the yard and cook.
我通常帮助我父母打扫房子、美化院子和做饭。
③ 巧用习语
The summer holiday is around the corner.(即将来临)
This sentence doesn't make sense. (有意义，讲得通)
I was all at sea when I began my new job. (茫然不知所措)
④ 高级过渡词汇
however 然而
therefore 因此
⑤ 表先后顺序的关联词(组)
first of all / at first / firstly 首先
in the end / finally / eventually / at last终于、最终、最后
last but not least 最后但也是很重要的
⑥ 表因果关系的关联词(组)
therefore 因此
as a result 结果
as a result of 因为
He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily.
他努力学习。结果轻易的就通过了考试。
⑦ 表述观点
As far as I’m concerned… 就...…而言
As we all know, …正如我们所了解的，...…
In my opinion … 依我之见，...…
⑧ 表归纳总结
all in all 总的来说/总而言之
in short / in a word 简而言之
in conclusion / in summery 总之、最后
⑨ 表转折关系的关联词(组)
after all 毕竟
though / even though 虽然, 尽管, 纵然, 即使
despite / in spite of不管、不顾、虽然、 尽管
however / but 然而、但是
⑩ 表并列关系的关联词(组)
as well as 和，除了
He has knowledge as well as experience.
他有知识和经验。
as well 也
We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well.
我们应该坚持原则，也要灵活。
both…and…两者都...…
⑪ 表递进关系的关联词(组)
What’s more 另外、而且
in addition / additionally 另外、此外
for one thing… for another(thing)… 一方面...…另一方面…...
⑫ 表举例的关联词(组)
for instance / for example 例如
such as… / like… 例如…、像......
as we all know 众所周之
in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上、实际
⑬ 使用常用谚语
好的开端是成功的一半。
Well begun is half done.
善始善终。
A good beginning makes a good ending.
孰能生巧。
Practice makes perfect.
条条大路通罗马。
All roads lead to Rome.
2. 运用高级句型
① 恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型，可以使文章显得富有“洋味”：
It 作形式主语和宾语的句型：
too … to… 太......以至于不能......
so…that… 如此......以至于......
such …that … 如此......以至于......
not only…but also… 不仅......而且......
neither…nor… 既不......也不......
such as… 例如......
not …until… 直到......才......
so that… 以至于......
either…or… 要么......要么......
② 复合句的使用：宾语从句，定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句等。复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得高级。
宾语从句
Xiao Ming was always late for school. His teacher didn’t know why.
→ His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.
他的老师不知道小明上学总是迟到的原因。
定语从句
Mary is a girl in Class 1. She speaks English very fluently.
→ Mary is a girl in Class1, who speaks English very fluently.
玛丽是一班的一个女孩，她说英语非常流利。
状语从句
The doctor arrived there in time. The boy was saved. It was not too late.
→ The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late.
这个男孩被救了，因为医生在还来得及之前到了那里。
③ 倒装句的使用：
She didn't have a rest until she finished the work.
Not until she finished the work did she have a rest.
知道完成工作她才休息。
Only when we keep our dream and confidence in mind , can we really fly one day.
只有我们记住我们的梦想和信心时，我们才能在某一天真的飞翔。
④ 强调句的使用：it is + 强调部分+that (who)…
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.
直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是一个电影明星。
It was you who gave me the confidence.
正是你给了我信心。
⑤ 丰富的句式变换：动名词，不定式及并列结构的使用。
We need to study in proper ways.
我们需要用正确的方式学习。
As we know, staying up late is bad for health.
正如我们知道的那样，熬夜对健康有害。
Reading is good for our mind.
读书对我们的心智有益。
三、作文中需要注意的问题
1. 卷面整洁，字迹工整，尽量不涂改
2. 写完检查，避免语法错误
常见语法错误：名词单复数，介词缺失，句子结构混乱。
3. 时态一致
4. 用到全部提示词
5. 紧扣题目要求与内容
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