英语完全及物动词语法
注意
stop+to+原形动词 停下来而去……
例：he stopped to talk to me when he saw me.
=he stopped(what he was doing)to talk to me when he saw me.
(他看见我时，停下来和我说话。)
注意
continue(继续)，start(开始),begin(开始),like(喜欢)，love(爱)，dislike(不喜欢)，hate(恨)，可用不定式或动名词做宾语，意思不变。
例：he continued trying/(to try) it.
(他继续试着做。)
they started building/(to build) the house.
(他们开始建这栋房子。)
i like/love/hate/dislike listenint/(to listen) to music.
(我喜欢/爱/厌恶/不喜欢听音乐。)
4.名词从句充当及物动词的宾语
稍早我们已为同学介绍名词从句的构成方式、种类及其功能，再提醒一下，名词从句有三种：
(1)that he can't do it
(他不能做此事)
(2)whether he will come
(他是否会来)
(3)疑问词引导的名词从句
when he will do it
(他何时做)
what he is doing
(他正在做什么)
how he'll handle it
(他如何处理此事)
为了方便记忆起见，我们可将名词从句记成“戴慧怡”。戴：即that之讹音;慧：即whether第一音节之讹音;怡：即疑问词从句“疑”之同音字，由于名词从句具有名词的.功能，故亦可做及物动词的宾语。
例：i believe that he is a man of his word.
(我相信他是个有信用的人。)
i wonder whether he can do it.
(我不知道他是否能够做此事。)
i don't know where he lives.
(我不知道他住哪里。)
注意
that从句做及物动词的宾语时，名词从句连接词that通常予以省略
例：they feel(that)it is hard to do the job.
(他们觉得做这件工作很难。)
he thinks(that)the book is worthy of reading.
(他认为这本书值得读。)
注意
whether从句做及物动词的宾语时，名词从句连接词whether亦可被if取代。
例：i don't know whether the typhoon will come.
=i don't know if the typhoon will come.
(我不知道台风是否会来。)
i doubt whether the man is competent enough to handle it.
=i doubt if the man is competent enough to handle it.
(我不知道这个人是否有足够的能力处理此事。)
但：whether从句若做主语、介词的宾语或be动词的补语，则whether不可被if取代。
①whether从句做主语：
例：whether he can go is not yet known.(o)
(他是否能去还不知道。)
if he can go is not yet known.(x)
但：it is not yet known whether he can go.(o)
=it is not yet known if he can go.(o)
②whether从句做介词的宾语
例：he is worried about whether he can join them.(o)
(他很担心是否能加入我们。)
he is worried about if he can join them(x)
③whether从句做be动词的补语：
例：the problem is whether he has enough money for the trip.
(问题在于他是否有足够的钱旅行。)
the problem is if he has enough money for the trip.(x)
5.名词短语(构成方式见第一节第5项)充当及物动词的宾语
例：i know how to handle the problem.
(我知道如何处理这问题。)
i don't know whom to talk to.
(我不知道该向谁说。)
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