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make的用法是什么?

时间:2022-07-18 13:27:01 考试英语 我要投稿
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make的用法是什么?

  一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:

  1.做;制作;制造.如:

  Can you make any mooncakes?你会做些月饼吗?

  ◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如:

  My uncle will make me a kite.

  = My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔将为我做一只风筝.

  2.使;使之.如:

  Have I made myself clear?我讲清楚了没有?

  3.迫使;令.如:

  I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝.

  4.总计;等于.如:

  Two and two makes four.二加二等于四.

  5.准备;布置;整理.如:

  You must make the bed after you get up.你起床后必须整理好你的床铺.

  6.构成;组成;成为.如:

  Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.

  二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如:

  Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.

  She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多钟头.

  ◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如:

  I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.

  She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室.

  三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如:

  Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服.

  The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.

  make词组秀

  make a mistake 犯错误

  make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声

  make a promise 答应;许下诺言

  make a shopping list 写一个购物单

  make a telephone call 打电话

  make friends with 与……交朋友

  make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献

  make a decision 作出决定

  make a face 做鬼脸

  make a living 谋生;维持生活

  make fun of 取笑;嘲笑

  make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达

  make money 赚钱

  make one's bed 铺床;收拾床铺

  make one's way to 往……走

  make out 证明;认出;填写

  make room for 为……让地方

  make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚

  make up one's mind 下定决心

  make up 弥补;构成;编造

  make ...into 把……变成

  make off 逃走

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