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商务英语常用缩略语表

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商务英语常用缩略语表大全

  a accepted 承兑

商务英语常用缩略语表大全

  AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署

  AAA 最佳等级

  abs. abstract 摘要

  a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目

  a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户

  A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误

  Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑

  Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息

  Acct. account 帐户、帐目

  Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员

  Acct. accounting 会计、会计学

  Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号

  Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目

  ACN air consignment 航空托运单

  a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号

  Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑

  A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款

  A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款

  ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税

  ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位

  A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值

  a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后

  ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法

  Adv. advance 预付款

  ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价

  Agt. agent 代理人

  Agt. agreement 协议、契约

  AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录

  Amt. amount 金额、总数

  Ann. annuity 年金

  A/P account paid 已付账款

  A/P account payable 应付帐款

  A/P accounting period 会计期间

  A/P advise and pay 付款通知

  A/R account receivable 应收帐款

  A/R at the rate of 以……比例

  a/r all risks (保险)全险

  Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船

  A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付

  A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单

  ASAP as soon as possible 尽快

  ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告

  ass. assessment 估征、征税

  assimt. assignment 转让、让与

  ATC average total cost 平均总成本

  ATM at the money 仅付成本钱

  ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)

  ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统

  ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务

  Attn. attention 注意

  Atty. attorney 代理人

  auct. auction 拍卖

  Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师

  Av. average 平均值

  a.w. all wool 纯羊毛

  A/W air waybill 空运提单

  A/W actual weight 实际重量

  BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票

  bal. balance 余额、差额

  banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭

  Bat battery 电池

  b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券

  B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿

  B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票

  b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费

  b.c. blind copy 密送的副本

  BC buyer credit 买方信贷

  B/C bills for collection 托收汇票

  B.C. bank clearing 银行清算

  b/d brought down 转下页

  Bd. bond 债券

  B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据

  B/D bank draft 银行汇票

  b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天

  B/E bill of entry 报关单

  b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票

  BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点

  b/f brought forward 承前

  BF bonded factory 保税工厂

  Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人

  B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物

  BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司

  BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行

  bit binary digit 两位数

  Bk. bank 银行

  Bk. book 帐册

  b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单

  B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本

  bldg. building 大厦

  BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险

  BN bank note 钞票

  BO branch office 分支营业处

  BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同

  BOM beginning of month 月初

  b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单

  BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有

  BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护

  BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让

  b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额

  BOT balance of trade 贸易余额

  BOY beginning of year 年初

  b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据

  Br. branch 分支机构

  BR bank rate 银行贴现率

  b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据

  Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金

  b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表

  B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单

  B share B share B 股

  B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇

  BV book value 票面价值

  c. cents 分

  C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货

  C centigrade 摄氏(温度)

  C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师

  C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商

  C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会

  C/A capital account 资本帐户

  C/A current account 往来帐

  C/A current assets 流动资产

  C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款

  can. cancelled 注销

  cap. capital 资本

  CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式

  C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准

  c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿

  CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货

  C. C. cashier's check 银行本票

  C. C contra credit 贷方对销

  c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期

  CD certificate of deposit 存单

  c/f carry forward 过次页、结转

  CG capital gain 资本利得

  CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物

  C. H. custom house 海关

  C. H. clearing house 票据交换所

  Chgs charges 费用

  Chq. cheque 支票

  C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证

  CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员

  c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费

  C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税

  Ck. check 支票

  C. L. call loan 短期拆放

  C / L current liabilities 流动负债

  C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师

  CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会

  CML capital market line 资本市场线性

  CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务

  CMV current market value 现时市场价值

  CN consignment note 铁路运单

  CN credit note 贷方通知书

  c/o carried over 结转后期

  C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货

  C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书

  Co. company 公司

  COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言

  CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会

  c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款

  Col. column 帐栏

  Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物

  Coll. collection 托收

  Com.; comm. commission 佣金

  cont. container 集装箱

  cont., contr. contract 契约、合同

  conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的

  Cor. corpus 本金

  Cor. correspodent 代理行

  Corp. corporation 公司

  CP. commercial paper 商业票据

  C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师

  CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局

  CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数

  CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本

  CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力

  Cps. coupons 息票

  CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......

  C/R company's risk 企业风险

  Cr. credit 贷记、贷方

  CR carrier's risk 承运人风险

  CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率

  CR cash receipts 现金收入

  CR class rate 分级运费率

  CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关

  CS convertible securities 可转换证券

  C. S. capital stock 股本

  CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数

  csk. cask 木桶

  CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管

  CT cable transfer 电汇

  ct crate 板条箱

  ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费

  Cts. cents 分

  CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税

  cu cubic 立方

  CU customs unions 关税联盟

  cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米

  cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸

  cu. m. cubic meter 立方米

  cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码

  cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股)

  cur. curr. current 本月、当月

  CV convertible security 可转换债券

  CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税

  C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析

  C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款

  Cy. currency 货币

  CY calendar year 日历年

  CY container 整装货柜

  CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场

  D degree; draft 度、汇票

  D/A deposit account 存款帐户

  D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单

  d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款)

  D. A. debit advice 欠款报单

  D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐

  DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法

  D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法

  D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票

  D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票

  D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)

  d. d. dry dock 干船坞

  DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法

  D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期

  def. deficit 赤字、亏损

  dem. demurrage 滞期费

  Depr. depreciation 折旧

  d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费

  D. G dangerous goods 危险货物

  diff. difference 差额

  Dis. discount 折扣、贴现

  dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付

  D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)

  div.; divd dividend 红利、股息

  D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司

  DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数

  DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数

  DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数

  DK Don't know 不知道

  DL direct loan 直接贷款

  DL discretionary limit 无条件限制

  DLD deadline date 最后时限

  Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元

  DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克

  DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家

  DN date number 日期号

  DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单

  DNR do not reduce 不减少

  do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前

  D/O delivery order 发货单

  Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件

  doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件

  Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号

  D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数

  DOR date of request 要求日

  DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款

  DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入

  DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点

  DPP damp proofing 防潮的

  Dr. debit 借记、借方

  D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率

  Dr debtor 债务人

  DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据

  dr. drawer 借方

  DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)

  ds.; d's days 日

  dstn. destination 日的地(港)

  DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司

  DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司

  dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本

  DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货

  dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货

  dz dozen 一打

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  商务英语常用缩略语表

  E. exchange; export 交易所、输出

  E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正

  e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明

  EAT earnings after tax 税后收益

  EB ex budgetary 预算外

  EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益

  EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统

  EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利

  EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会

  EC export credit 出口信贷

  EC error corrected 错误更正

  Ec. exempli causa 例如

  Ec. ex coupon 无息票

  ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构

  ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会

  ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会

  ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保

  ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险

  ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资

  ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间

  ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位

  E/D export declaration 出口申报单

  ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外

  EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日

  EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换

  EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期

  EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理

  E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正

  EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数

  EET East European Time 东欧时间

  EF export finance 出口融资

  EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金

  EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐

  EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)

  EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会

  EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行

  EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款

  EL export license 出口许可证

  ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质

  EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金

  EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期

  EMP end-of month payment 月末付款

  EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口

  EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系

  EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递

  EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟

  enc enclosed 停业

  encl(s). enclosure 附件

  encd. enclosed 附件

  End. ; end. endorsement 背书

  Entd. entered 登记人

  EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效

  EOD every other day 每隔一日

  EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易

  EOM end of month 月底

  EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量

  EOS end of season 季末

  EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位

  EOY end of year 年终

  EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期

  EPN export promissory note 出口汇票

  EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点

  EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率

  EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率

  EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额

  E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税

  EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数

  EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区

  ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制

  ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划

  ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划

  Est. estate 财产、遗产

  EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间

  et seq. et sequents 以下

  ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间

  ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间

  ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区

  ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于

  ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间

  EU European Union 欧盟

  EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位

  ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换

  excl. exclusive 另外、不在内

  ex cont. from contract 从合同

  ex cp. ex coupon 无息票

  ex div. ex dividend 无股息

  Exp. export 出口

  Extd. extend 展期

  EXW ex works 工厂交货价

  f feet 英尺

  F dealt in flat 无息交易的

  f. following (page) 接下页

  f. fairs 定期集市

  F. A. face amount 票面金额

  F. A. fixed assets 固定资产

  F. A freight agent 货运代理行

  FA free alongside 启运港船边交货

  FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员

  FAC facility 设施、设备

  f.a.c. fast as can 尽快

  FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法

  fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货

  F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货

  FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员

  F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量

  F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价

  FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会

  FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移

  FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验

  FB foreign bank 外国银行

  F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票

  F. C. fixed capital 固定资本

  F. C. fixed charges 固定费用

  F. C. future contract 远期合同

  fc. franc 法郎

  FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员

  FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保

  FCL full container load 整货柜装载

  FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸

  FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据

  FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证

  fd. fund 资金

  FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法

  FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资

  FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司

  FE foreign exchange 外汇

  FE future exchange 远期外汇

  FF French franc 法国法郎

  fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价

  FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险

  FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法

  fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况

  fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表

  fin.yr. financial year 财政年度

  FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得

  FIO free in and out 自由进出

  F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税

  fl. florin 盾

  FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保

  flt. flat 无利息

  FMV fair market value 合理市价

  FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费

  fo. folio 对折、页码

  FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格

  FOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价)

  FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格

  F.O.C. free of charge 免费

  FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告

  FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消

  FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价

  for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递

  FOREX foreign exchange 外汇

  FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价)

  FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事

  FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)

  FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所

  FP floating policy 浮动政策

  FP fully paid 已全付的

  FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议

  FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单

  frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约

  free case no charge for case 免费事例

  FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资

  frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金

  Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付

  Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付

  FS final settlement 最后结算

  FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告

  FTW free trade wharf 码头交易

  FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区

  fut. futures 期货、将来

  FV face value 面值

  FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法

  FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约

  F.X. foreign exchange 外汇

  FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人

  fxd fixed 固定的

  FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据

  FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度

  fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫

  FYI for your information 供您参考

  g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金

  G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人

  GA go ahead 办理、可行

  GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则

  GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准

  GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署

  gal., gall gallon 加仑

  gas. gasoline 汽油

  GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定

  GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款

  GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值

  gds. goods 商品、货物

  GJ general journal 普通日记帐

  GL general ledger 总分类帐

  gm. gram(s) 克

  GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭

  GND gross national demand 国民总需求

  GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额

  GNP gross national product 国民生产总值

  GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率

  GP gross profit 毛利

  GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力

  gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重

  GR gross revenue 毛收入

  GS gross sales 销售总额

  GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制

  GTM good this month 本月有效

  GTW good this week 本星期有效

  HAB house air bill 航空托运单

  HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单

  HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计

  hdqrs. headquarters 总部

  hg. hectogram 一百公克

  HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率

  hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法

  H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人

  Hi-Q high quality 高质量

  HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币

  hi-tech high technology 高技术

  HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元

  HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数

  hl. hectoliter 百升

  hldg. holding 控股

  Hon'd honored 如期支付的

  HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数

  HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数

  hwevr. however 无论如何

  Hz hertz 赫兹

  2005-3-28 15:51:00  成长的烦恼学英语 走遍美国DVD

  lostphoeni

  等级:

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  门派:英语学习者

  注册:2005-3-28 悄悄话 网上商店 好友 信息 帖子集 转帐 引用回复 直接回复 第3楼

  商务英语常用缩略语表

  I. A. intangible assets 无形资产

  I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配

  IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准

  IB investment banking 投资银行(业)

  I. B. invoice book 发票簿

  IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会

  IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率

  I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿

  IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告

  I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿

  IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率

  ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标

  ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会

  ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭

  ICM international capital market 国际资本市场

  ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据

  ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比

  I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码

  IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券

  IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行

  IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人

  IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本

  IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据

  IE indirect export 间接出口

  I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足

  IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请

  I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑

  IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证

  ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证

  IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织

  imp. import 进口,输入

  Inc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司

  incl. inclusive 包括在内

  incldd. included 已包含在内

  incldg. including 包含

  inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用

  INLO in lieu of 代替

  Ins, ins. insurance 保险

  inst. instant 即期、分期付款

  Instal., instal. installment 分期付款

  Int., int. interest 利息

  inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知

  in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中

  inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票

  Inv't., invt. inventory 存货

  I-O input-output 输入--输出

  IOU I owe you 借据

  IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票

  IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票

  IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票

  IQ import quota 进口配额

  IR Inland Revenue 国内税收

  I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项

  IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户

  IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议

  IRR interest rate risk 利率风险

  IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率

  irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的

  IRS interest rate swap 利率调期

  IS International System 公制度量衡

  ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类

  IT information technology 信息技术

  IT international tolerance 国际允许误差

  I/T income tax 所得税

  ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免

  ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织

  ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统

  IV investment value 投资价值

  J., Jour. journal 日记帐

  J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿

  J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐

  J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数

  J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业

  J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单

  JVC joint venture company 合资公司

  K. D. knocked down 拆散

  K. D. knocked down price 成交价格

  kg kilogram 千克

  kilom. kilometer 千米

  kv kilovolt 千 伏

  kw kilowatt 千瓦

  KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时

  L listed (securities) (证券)上市

  L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐

  L. lira 里拉

  L. liter 公升

  L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书

  L. A. liquid assets 流动资产

  L. B. letter book 书信备查簿

  LB licensed bank 许可银行

  lb pound 磅

  LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证

  LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆

  LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆

  L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现

  L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏

  ldg. loading 装(卸)货

  L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数

  LG letter of guarantee 保函

  Li. liability 负债

  LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书

  lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法

  L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单

  LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币

  L/M list of materials 材料清单

  LMT local mean time 当地标准时间

  LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目

  LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资

  l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额

  l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间

  LT long term 长期

  Ltd. limited 有限(公司)

  m million 百万

  M matured bond 到期的债券

  M mega- 百万

  M milli- 千分之一

  m. meter, mile 米、英里

  M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购

  MA my account 本人帐户

  Mat. maturity 到期日

  Max., max maximum 最大量

  M. B. memorandum book 备忘录

  MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券

  MBO management by objectives 目标管理

  M/C marginal credit 信贷限额

  m/c metallic currency 金属货币

  MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户

  MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划

  M/d months after deposit 出票后......月

  M. D. maturity date 到期日

  M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单

  M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏

  mdse. merchandise 商品

  MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率

  mem. memorandum 备忘录

  MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型

  M. F. mutual funds 共同基金

  MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资

  mfg. manufacturing 制造的

  MFN most favoured nations 最惠国

  mfrs. manufacturers 制造商

  mg milligram 毫克

  M/I marine insurance 海险

  micro one millionth part 百万分之一

  min minimum 最低值、最小量

  MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划

  Mk mark 马克

  mks. marks 商标

  mkt. market 市场

  MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率

  MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保

  M. M. money market 货币市场

  mm millimeter 毫米

  MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户

  MMI major market index 主要市场指数

  MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司

  MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司

  MO (M. O.) money order 汇票

  mo. month 月

  MOS management operating system 经营管理制度

  Mos. months 月

  MP market price 市价

  M/P months after payment 付款后......月

  MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向

  Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押

  MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐

  MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作

  MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格

  MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划

  MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报

  MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换

  M/s months of sight 见票后.......月

  msg message 留言

  MT medium term 中期

  M/T mail transfer 信汇

  mthly monthly 每月

  MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险

  MTN medium-term note 中期票据

  MTU metric unit 米制单位

  n. net 净值

  N. A. net assets 净资产

  n. a not available 暂缺

  N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑

  NA not applicable 不可行

  N. B. nota bene 注意

  NC no charge 免费

  N/C net capital 净资本

  n. d. no date 无日期

  N. D. net debt 净债务

  n. d. non-delivery 未能到达

  ND next day delivery 第二天交割

  NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值

  N.E. net earnings 净收益

  n. e. no effects 无效

  n. e. not enough 不足

  negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的.

  Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据

  nego. negotiate 谈判

  N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明

  net. p. net proceeds 净收入

  N/F no fund 无存款

  NFD no fixed date 无固定日期

  NFS not for sale 非卖品

  N. G. net gain 纯收益

  NH not held 不追索委托

  N. I. net income 净收益

  N. I. net interest 净利息

  NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益

  NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法

  nil nothing 无

  NIM net interest margin 净息差

  NIT negative income tax 负所得税

  N. L. net loss 净损失

  NL no load 无佣金

  n. m. nautical mile 海里

  NM no marks 无标记

  N. N. no name 无签名

  NNP net national product 国民生产净值

  NO. (no.) number 编号、号数

  no a/c no account 无此帐户

  NOP net open position 净开头寸

  NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户

  N/P net profit 净利

  NP no protest 免作拒付证书

  N. P. notes payable 应付票据

  NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数

  NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款

  NPV method net present value method 净现值法

  N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额

  NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人

  NR no rated (信用)未分等级

  N/R no responsibility 无责任

  N. R. notes receivable 应收票据

  N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足

  NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票

  nt. wt. net weight 净重

  NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值

  NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒

  ntl no time lost 立即

  NTS not to scale 不按比例

  NU name unknown 无名

  N. W. net worth 净值

  NWC net working capital 净流动资本

  NX not exceeding 不超过

  N. Y. net yield 净收益

  NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元

  o order 订单

  o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价

  OA open account 赊帐、往来帐

  o/a on account of 记入......帐户

  o. a. overall 全面的、综合的

  OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制

  OB other budgetary 其他预算

  O. B. ordinary business 普通业务

  O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿

  OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数

  OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法

  o. c. over charge 收费过多

  OC open cover 预约保险

  o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支

  OD overdraft 透支

  O/d on demand 见票即付

  O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外

  O. F. ocean freight 海运费

  OFC open for cover 预约保险

  O. G. ordinary goods 中等品

  O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证

  OI original issue 原始发行

  OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险

  ok. all correct 全部正确

  o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量

  O. P. old price 原价格

  O. P. open policy 不定额保险单

  opp opposite 对方

  opt. optional 可选择的

  ord. ordinary 普通的

  OS out of stock 无现货

  O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的

  O. T. overtime 加班

  OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场

  OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析

  OW offer wanted 寻购启示

  OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率

  oz ounce(s) 盎司

  ozws. otherwise 否则

  p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每

  P paid this year 该年(红利)已付

  p. pint 品托(1/8加仑)

  P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书

  P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户

  p.a., per ann. per annum 每年

  P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的

  P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款

  P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益

  P/A payment of arrival 货到付款

  P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格

  P/E price/earning 市盈率

  P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库

  P/N promissory note 期票,本票

  P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价

  PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权

  pat. patent 专利

  PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法

  PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付

  PBT profit before taxation 税前利润

  pc piece; prices 片,块;价格

  pcl. parcel 包裹

  pd paid 已付

  per pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理

  PF project finance 项目融资

  PFD preferred stock 优先股

  pk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳)

  PMO postal money order 邮政汇票

  P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地

  P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点

  P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港

  P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款

  P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期

  P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益

  POE port of entry 报关港口

  POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告

  POR pay on return 收益

  PR payment received 付款收讫

  PS postscript 又及

  PV par value; present value 面值;现值

  q. quarto 四开,四开本

  Q. quantity 数量

  QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者

  QC quality control 质量控制

  QI quarterly index 季度指数

  qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟

  QT questioned trade 有问题交易

  QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托

  quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份

  quotn. quotation 报价

  q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅

  q.y. query 查核

  R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权

  R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益

  r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布

  RAD research and development 研究和开发

  RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押

  RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券

  R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输

  R&D research and development 研究与开发

  R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输

  R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输

  R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人

  R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人

  RB regular budget 经常预算

  RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势

  RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商

  rcvd. received 已收到

  r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日

  RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司

  Re. subject 主题

  re. with reference to 关于

  RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单

  REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率

  ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递

  REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产

  REP import replacement 进口替代

  REP Office representative office 代办处,代表处

  REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议

  req. requisition 要货单,请求

  REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证

  REWR read and write 读和写

  RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所)

  Rl roll 卷

  RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行

  RM remittance 汇款

  rm room 房间

  RMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币

  RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮

  RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递

  RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟

  ROA return on asset 资产回报率

  ROC return on capital 资本收益率

  ROE return on equity 股本回报率

  ROI return on investment 投资收益

  ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金

  ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船

  ROS return on sales 销售收益率

  RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投资)机构

  RPI retail price index 零售物价指数

  RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划)

  rpt. repeat 重复

  RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议

  RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务

  RSVP please reply 请回复

  RT Royalty Trust 特权信托

  RTM registered trade mark 注册商标

  Rto ratio 比率

  RTO round trip operation 往返作业

  RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率

  RTW right to work 工作权利

  RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排

  RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信

  RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传

  S no option offered 无期权出售

  S split or stock divided 拆股或股息

  S signed 已签字

  s second; shilling 秒;第二;先令

  SA semi-annual payment 半年支付

  SA South Africa 南非

  SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户

  SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券

  sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封

  SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局

  SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局

  SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》

  SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区

  SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》

  SASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封

  SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation (中国)国家税务局

  SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯

  SB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票

  SB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行

  SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司

  SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司

  SBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单

  SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险

  SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号

  SC sales contract 销售合同

  sc scilicet namely 即

  SC supplier credit 卖方信贷

  SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资

  Sch schilling (奥地利)先令

  SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率

  SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线

  SCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权

  SD standard deduction 标准扣除额

  SDB special district bond 特区债券

  SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票,附带提货单

  SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统

  SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率

  SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权

  SE shareholders' equity 股东产权

  SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所

  SEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》

  SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施

  SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织

  sec second(ary); secretary 第二,次级;秘书

  sect. section 部分

  Sen senator 参议院

  Sept. September 九月

  SET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税

  sextuplicate   (文件)一式六份中的一份

  SEC special economic zone 经济特区

  SF sinking fund 偿债基金

  Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎

  SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要

  sgd. signed 已签署

  SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外

  SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内

  shpd. shipped 已装运

  shpg. shipping 正装运

  shpt. shipment 装运,船货

  SI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法;国际量制

  SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类

  SIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品

  SITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类

  sk sack 袋,包

  SKD separate knock-known 部分散件

  SLC standby LC 备用信用证

  SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户

  SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业

  SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数

  SML security market line 证券市场线

  SMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险

  SN stock number 股票编号

  Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了

  SOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业

  SOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金

  sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票

  sov. sovereign 金镑=20先令

  SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法

  spec. specification 规格;尺寸

  SPF spare parts financing 零部件融资

  SPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销

  SPS special purpose securities 特设证券

  Sq. square 平方;结清

  SRM standard repair manual 标准维修手册

  SRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣计划

  SRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托

  ss semis, one half 一半

  SS social security 社会福利

  ST short term 短期

  ST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施(对有问题的上市股票)

  St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票

  STB special tax bond 特别税债务

  STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单

  sub subscription; substitute 订阅,签署,捐助;代替

  Sun Sunday 星期日

  sund. sundries 杂货,杂费

  sup. supply 供应,供货

  t time; temperature 时间;温度

  T. ton; tare 吨;包装重量,皮重

  TA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号

  TA total asset 全部资产,资产

  TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据

  TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人

  TAB tax anticipation bill (美国)预期抵税国库券

  TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金

  TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资

  TAL traffic and accident loss (保险)交通和意外事故损失

  TAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运

  TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券,国库债券

  T.B. trial balance 试算表

  t.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排

  t.b.d. to be determined 待(决定)

  TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单

  TBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单

  TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具(公司)

  TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司

  TC tariff circular 关税通报

  TC telegraph collation 校对电报

  T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票

  TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险

  TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问

  TCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学,中医

  TD time deposit 定期存款

  TD Treasury Department (美国)财政部

  TDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局

  TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司

  TDC Trade Development Council (香港)贸易发展局

  TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据

  Tech technical 技术的

  Tel. telephone number 电话号码

  telecom telecommunications 通讯

  temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度;临时(秘书)

  TESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户

  TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位

  TF trade finance 贸易融资

  t.f. till forbid 直到取消为止

  tgm. telegram 电报

  three T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术

  thro., thru. through 经由,通过

  Thu. Thursday 星期四

  TIP to insure promptness 确保迅速

  TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier (法国)国际公路运输证

  tks. thanks 致谢,感谢

  tkt ticket 票

  TL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款;总损失;最后交易

  TLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险

  TLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传

  TM trademark 商标

  TM telegram with multiple addresses 分送电报

  TMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会

  TMO telegraph money order 电汇单

  TN treasury note 国库券

  TNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司

  TOD time of delivery 发货时间

  Tonn. tonnage 吨位(数)

  TOP Trade Opportunities Program (美国)贸易机会计划

  T.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转

  TPM total productive maintenance 总生产维修(护)制

  TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险

  tpo telephoto 电传照片,传真

  TQ tariff quota 关税配额

  T.Q., t.q. tale quale (拉丁)按现状,现状条件

  TQC total quality control 全面质量控制

  TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报;信托收据

  T.R. tons registered (船舶)注册吨位

  Tr. transfer 过户,转让

  traditio symbolia   (拉丁)象征性交费

  Tranche CD certificate of deposit 份额存单

  trans translated 译本

  treas treasurer 会计,出纳,库管,司库

  Trip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份

  Triple A 3A 3A级,最佳债券评级

  TRS terminal receiving system 港外待运仓收货制度

  TRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约

  TSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标)

  TST test 检查,检测

  TT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托

  TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇

  T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇

  T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇

  TTY teletypewriter 电报打字员

  TU Trade Union 工会,职工协会

  Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期二

  TV terminal value; television 最终价值;电视

  TW transit warehouse 转口仓库

  TWI training within industry 业内训练

  txt. text 课文,电文,正文

  Ty. territory 领土,(推销员的)推销区域

  T&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娱乐信用卡

  T&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度

  T&M time and material 时间和材料

  T/C time charter 定期租船,计时租船

  t/km ton kilometer 顿/千米

  Kidnapper:拐子、 绑匪

  广受媒体关注的英国人质比格利29日出现在卡塔尔半岛电视台播放的画面上,他再次呼吁英国首相布莱尔满足绑架者的要求,释放被关押的伊拉克女囚犯。英国外交大臣承认救人希望渺茫。外电报道如下:Kenneth Bigley, 62, appeared on the tape chained and squatting in a cage, pleading to the prime minister for help while accusing him of lying over the hostage crisis.Blair has said repeatedly he will not negotiate with the kidnappers, who demand release of women prisoners held in Iraq. kidnapper的意思是“拐子、 绑匪”。例如:The boy's kidnappers demanded an enormous ransom.(绑架男孩的歹徒索要一大笔赎金)。它的动词形式是kidnap,其近义词是abduct。

  Denuclearization:非核化

  10月7日,亚欧会议在越南河内举行扩大仪式,柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸以及今年五月份加入欧盟的波兰、捷克、匈牙利等国被接纳为亚欧会议新成员。这是亚欧会议自1996年召开以来首次进行扩大,其成员数量由26个增加到39个,人口总数达到24亿,国内生产总值超过了全球的一半。

  从7日起,来自亚洲13个国家及欧洲25国的政府与企业界代表就促进双方贸易、金融、投资及旅游业展开了讨论,同时关于禁止朝鲜半岛核试验一事也是重要议题之一。外电报道如下:The fifth Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) will open in Hanoi, Vietnam with the participation of 39 leaders, including the President Roh Moo-hyun. Holding summit talks three times on Friday and Saturday, the leaders will announce the results in the form of a "chairman's declaration." In the declaration is expected to be included the support of participating nations for denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and peaceful resolution of the North Korean nuclear issue. Denuclearization是denuclearize的名词形式,表示“使非核武器化;禁止核武器生成或试验;撤除核武器”。

  Confidence vote:信任票

  今年6月选举产生的加拿大第38届众议院4日在渥太华开始举行会议,执政的自由党议员彼特·米利肯再次当选为议长。米利肯在当选后表示,由于执政的自由党在本届议会中只占少数席位,因此,本届议会将面临更多挑战。

  米利肯没有说错,10月7日,新执政党就面临了一次“信任危机”,只得通过推迟对某项修正案的投票活动来避免很可能的落败。外电报道如下:Canada's minority Liberal government narrowly avoided facing possible defeat on Thursday by staving off a confidence vote which had threatened to trigger a second general election this year. Confidence vote 又写作vote of confidence,表示“信任票”,与vote of non-confidence(不信任票)相对应。

  Atomic nucleus:原子核

  瑞典皇家科学院10月5日宣布,将2004年诺贝尔物理学奖授予美国科学家戴维·格罗斯、戴维·波利策和弗兰克·维尔切克,以表彰他们发现了粒子物理的强相互作用理论中的“渐近自由”现象。外电报道如下:Americans David J. Gross, H. David Politzer and Frank Wilczek won the 2004 Nobel Prize in physics on Tuesday for their explanation of the force that binds particles inside the atomic nucleus. Atomic nucleus表示“原子核”,nucleus是nuclear的复数。nuclear除了“原子核”的含义外,还表示“细胞核,核心”,例如:a nuclear membrane(细胞核膜);nuclear family(核心家庭)。

  据报道,评委们把3名美国科学家的成就称为“夸克世界中的一个多彩发现”,称这一发现涉及了上世纪以来物理学家们最渴望找到答案的诸多谜题,例如:什么是大自然中最小的粒子;这些粒子如何组成我们身边的万事万物;自然中存在着哪些力以及它们怎样相互作用等。

  Ordeal:严峻的考验

  9月28日, 本月初在伊拉克境内遭绑架的两名意大利籍女职员在伊拉克获释,乘飞机返回意大利。消息传开以后,意大利举国欢腾,以意大利总理贝卢斯科尼为首的欢迎团到机场迎接。两人俨然成为意大利的民族英雄。外电报道如下:Simona Pari and Simona Torretta were freed by their Iraqi captors earlier in the day and were immediately whisked by plane back to Italy, where they have unwittingly become national heroines thanks to their ordeal. ordeal的意思是“严峻的考验、苦难的经历”。例如:The parents went through a terrible ordeal when their child was kidnapped.(那孩子被绑架后,他的父母经受了一场痛苦的折磨)。

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