职称英语考试试题：补全短文

时间：2022-08-03 19:02:27 职称英语我要投稿

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职称英语考试试题：补全短文

　　补全短文为一篇300词左右的文章，文章中有五处空白。要求应试者根据文章的内容，从所给的六个选项中选出五个句子将其放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。该部分内容考查应试者把握作者思路，掌握文章结构的能力。

职称英语考试试题：补全短文

　　卫生类

　　“As a result of her work， parents and carers(护理人，照顾者) are now recognized as partners in care and are afforded the opportunity to stay ______ their children while they are in hospital， which has dramatically improved both parents' and children's experience of care.”

　　A.in

　　B.to

　　C.with

　　D.on

　　【正确答案】 C

　　【答案解析】 stay with sb. 是固定短语，表示：陪伴，伴随，和……呆在一起。

　　理工类

　　“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what‘s going on with the elements，” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge ________.

　　A.An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table(元素周期表)to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.

　　B.The traditional periodic table was well drawn.

　　C.“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.”

　　D.But he has added contour lines to charge density， helping to explain which ions react with which.

　　【正确答案】 C

　　【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的Albert Galy的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处”。

　　综合类

　　The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 — a-day minimum wage scheme， the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that， he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn't involve all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan “an economic crime”， and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10， it proved a critical component of Ford's dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car， the higher wages didn't matter——except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.

　　Ford's cars became available to ordinary people thanks to _________.

　　A.criticized by the media

　　B.the low wage in the auto industry

　　C.their lower prices

　　D.produce cars in large numbers

　　【正确答案】 C

　　【答案解析】 C填入后整个句子说的是：由于Ford生产的车成本底，普通人也买得起。答案可见于最后一段的最后一句。

　　补全短文解题技巧

　　这是一种较高层次的阅读理解能力测试，要想做好这类题，必须从语篇的角度，搞清楚文章的脉络，吃透文章的意思。我们归纳为以下做题步骤和解题技巧：

　　做题步骤：

　　● 看标题及文章第一段的段首句，了解文章的主题;

　　● 分析选项，找出每句的中心词;