职称英语考试理工类概括大意专项练习题及答案

时间：2021-01-04 14:36:00 职称英语我要投稿

　　Friendly Relations with the People Around

职称英语考试理工类概括大意专项练习题及答案

　　1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (归属) that you must have to feel secure. But， in fact， the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person

　　who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.

　　2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people

　　around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point， however， is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.

　　3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don‘t know them. When the game is over， you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling

　　of companionship， of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.

　　4 An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy， understanding， trust， and affection. Companions become friends when ihese ties are formed.

　　5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances (熟人)， you may not know with whom you will make friends， but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.

　　1. Paragraph 2 。

　　2. Paragraph 3 。

　　3. Paragraph 4 。

　　4. Paragraph 5 。

　　A Making friends with new acquaintances

　　B Close link between companionship and belongingness

　　C How to satisfy other people’s needs

　　DAn example of a satisfying relationship

　　E Difficulties in establishing friendships

　　F What companionship really is

　　5. If you had no one to share your feelings， your life would be______________.

　　6. The warm feeling of belongingness may give you______________.

　　7. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you______________.

　　8. You will find it hard to make friends with people______________.

　　A without pity

　　B sad and lonely

　　C emotionally healthy

　　D without real love for them /

　　E a sense of security

　　F a lonely wolf

　　答案

　　1. B　　2. D　　3. F　　4. A

　　5. B　　6. E　　7. C　　8. D

　　Parkinson’s Disease

　　1 Parkinson’s disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson’s, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.

　　2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson’s disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.

　　3 ’rremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinson’s disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson’s affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson’s may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills ( dementia).

　　4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines unntil your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.

　　23. Paragraph I_____________ .

　　24. Paragraph 2 _____________.

　　25. Paragraph 3_____________ .

　　26. Paragraph 4 _____________.

　　A. Tips for Patients with the Disease

　　B. Common Treatment for the Disease

　　C. Means of Diagnosis of the Disease

　　D. Typical Symptoms of the Disease

　　E. Possible Causes of the Disease

　　F. Definition of Parkinson’s Disease

　　27. You’II find it hard to move the way you want to_____________ .

　　28. A lot of research is being done to find out_____________.

　　29. One of the most common signs of Parkinson’s is tremor_____________.

　　30. A person with Parkinson’s has to learn to live with the disease,_____________.

　　A. if there isn’t enough dopamine m your body

　　B. what affects muscles all through your body

　　C. which cannot be cured yet

　　D. if you have a fixed or blank expression

　　E. which may be the first symptom you notice

　　F. what causes Parkinson’s disease

　　概括大意与完成句子答案和解析

　　23.F[解析]第一段的大意即：什么是帕金森综合征?因此选F。

　　24.E [解析]第二段的大意即：什么原因导致帕金森症?因此选E。

　　25.D [解析]第三段的大意即：帕金森综合征的典型症状是什么?因此选D。

　　26.B[解析]第四段的大意即：如何治疗帕金森症?因此选B。

　　27.A [解析]如果你的体内没有足够多的多巴胺，那么你会发现活动起来有困难。根据第一段最后一句：Then you no longer have enough dopamine，and you have trouble moving the way you want to.因此选A。

　　28.F[解析]人们正在进行大量的研究来发现导致帕金森综合征的原因。根据第二段前三句话及后面提到的aging，poisons in environment等可推断应选F。

　　29.E[解析]帕金森症最主要的'一个症状就是颤抖，颤抖也可能是你注意到的最初症状。根据是第三段的第一句话：Tremor may be the first symptom you notice.可知E正确。

　　30.C [解析]得了帕金森症的病人必须要学会适应这种疾病，因为这还是一种不治之症。根据文章第四段第一句：At this time，there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease.可知应选C。

　　Messages from the Media

　　1 The weather forecast, a story about the candidates in an election, and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium, of which the plural (复数的) form is media, is a means of communicating a message. Examples of media are television, radio, newspapers and books and the telephone. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.

　　2 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products.

　　3 Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think, for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events. Do you depend on other people or the media? What about international news? What is the most important source of information for you? People who are asked this question usually answer, "Television."

　　4 Think of all the messages you received today. Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards (露天广告牌 on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning? Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication-a book.

　　5 We use the information we get from radio, television, newspapers, and other media to make decisions and form opinions. That is why the mass media are so important. Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote, consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money, and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about questions of war and peace.

　　1 Paragraph 2 　　　　　　.

　　2 Paragraph 3　　　　　　 .

　　3 Paragraph 4　　　　　　 .

　　4 Paragraph 5 　　　　　　.

　　A Importance of Classroom Learning

　　B Television —— A Rich Source of Information

　　C Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass Media

　　D Various Messages One May Receive Each Day

　　E Media —— Means to Communicate Messages

　　F Importance of the Mass Media

　　5 Each day we get a lot of messages from　　　　　　 .

　　6 Television, radio and books are all important media of 　　　　　　.