2013年职称英语考试理工类词汇练习
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每 题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的.4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
练习(1)
1． We should not complain about taxes.
A) feel unhappy
B) say bad things
C) care
D) praise
2. What were the effects of the decision she made?
A) reasons
B) results
C) causes
D) bases
3.People don’t realize how serious this recession has actually been.
A) know
B) think
C) doubt
D) remember
4.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.
A) at any place
B) at any price
C) in any language
D) in any country
5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.
A) third
B) fourth
C) tenth
D) fifteenth
6. In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull.
A) confuses
B) excites
C) scares
D) diverts
7.Passenger ships and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.
A) highways
B) railroads
C) sailboats
D) aircraft
8. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake .
A) in danger
B) in despair
C) out of condition
D) out of danger
9.Mary called me up very late last night.
A) shouted at me
B) visited me
C) telephoned me
D) waked me
10. Mary gets up at the same time every morning.
A) arises
B) raises
C) arrives
D) stands up
11. Helen will leave immediately.
A) far away
B) right away
C) right here
D) soon
12.Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday.
A) finding
B) looking up
C) looking at
D) trying to find
13.John talked over the new job offer with his wife.
A) discussed
B) mentioned
C) accepted
D) rejected
14. While I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help.
A) when
B) but
C) although
D) where
15.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.
A) waited on
B) talked to
C) spoke to
D) stayed with
参考答案：ABABB BDACA BDACA
练习(2)
1 these are their motives for doing it
a reasons
b excuses
c answers
d plans
2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
a twists
b stretches
c broadens
d bends
3 henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.
a abuse
b flavor
c temptation
d consumption
4 these programmes are of immense value to old people.
a natural
b fatal
c tiny
d enormous
5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situation
a maintain
b improve
c assess
d protect
6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an article
a cooperating
b competing
c combining
d arguing
7 he is determined to consolidate his power
a strengthen
b control
c abandon
d exercise
8 many scientists have been probing psychological problems
a solving
c settling
b exploring
d handling
9 hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits
a removed
b cured
c worsened
d relieved
10 and the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
a functions
c motions
b faults
d parts
11 the food is insufficient for three people.
a instant
b infinite
c inexpensive
d inadequate
12 thousands of people perished in the storm.
a died
b suffered
c floated
d scattered
13 but in the end he approved of our proposal
a undoubtedly
b certainly
c ultimately
d necessarily
14 for young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.
a strange
b complex
c personal
d funny
15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.
a evaluation
b efficiency
c production
d publicity
练习(3)
1 the nursery is bright and cheerful.
a pleasant b clean
c peaceful d large
2 this kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the middle ages.
a never b rarely
c often d only
3 people from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.
a fetched b carried
c attracted d pushed
4 the soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.
a placed b showed
c pointed d decided
5 how do you account for your absence from the class last thursday?
a explain b examine
c choose d expand
6 about one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories
a third b fourth
c tenth d fifteenth
7 she was grateful to him for being so good to her.
a careful b hateful
c beautiful d thankful
8 there are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt
a result b judgement
c estimation d event
9 he is certain that the dictionary is just what i want.
a sure b angry
c doubtful d worried
10 the last few weeks have been enjoyable
a close b near
c past d several
11 what were the consequences of the decision she had made?
a reasons b results
c causes d bases
12 they didn't realize how serious the problem was.
a know b forget
c doubt d remember
13 we shall keep the money in a secure place.
a clean b secret
c distant d safe
14 the great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city
a attacked b surprised
c attracted d interested
15 the city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
a. get rid of b set up
c repair d paint
答案:
1 a 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 a
6 b 7 d 8 a 9 a 10 c
11 b 12 a 13 d 14 b 15 a
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