2015年职称英语考试卫生类C考前练习题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下划线，请从每个句子后面 所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡 相应的位置上。
1. It is obvious that he will win the game.
A. likely
B. possible
C. clear
D. strange
2. There is no risk to public health.
A. point
B. danger
C. chance
D. hope
3. Did anyone call me when I was out?
A. invite
B. name
C. answer
D. phone
4. It took us a long time to mend the house.
A. build
B. destroy
C. design
D. repair
5. I don't quite follow what she is saying.
A. believe
B. understand
C. explain
D. accep
6. She was close to success.
A. fast
B. quick
C. near D tight
7. The two girls look alike.
A. beautiful
B. similar
C. pretty
D. attractive
8. The boy is intelligent.
A. clever
B. naughty
C. difficult
D. active
9. Everybody was glad to see Mary back.
A. sorry
B. sad
C. angry
D. happy
10. What is your goal of life?
A. plan
B. aim
C. arrangement
D. idea
11. He has found a lot of reasons to explain his failure.
A. effects
B. results
C. causes
D. bases
12. A lot of changes have occurred in China in the last 30 years.
A. happened
B. raised
C. appeared
D. disappeared
13. There is a fall in the number of students who take this major.
A. decrease
B. rise
C. top
D. increase
14, About a quarter of the workers are jobless because of the economic crisis.
A. third
B. fourth
C. tenth
D. fifteenth
15, Please check your bill before you leave the shop and make sure that it is correct.
A. pay off
B. go over
C. look up
D. find out
第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把8涂黑;如果该句的信患文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Easy Learning
Students should be jealous. Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but they've also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.
By the time babies are a year old they can recognize a lot of sounds and even simple words. Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake.
To test the theory, Cheour and her colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first few days of their lives. They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds -- one that sounds like "oo", another like "ee" and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between. EEG recordings of the infants brains before and after the session showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds.
Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, while the rest were split into two sleep-study groups. One group was exposed throughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to other, easier-to-distinguish vowel sounds.
When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies who'd heard the tricky boundary vowel all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognize this new sound They could identify the sound even when its pitch was changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all.
Cheour doesn't know how babies accomplish this night-time learning, but she suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults, babies don't "turn off" their cerebral cortex while they sleep. The skill probably fades in the course of the first year of life, she adds -- so forget the idea that you can pick up tricky French vowels as an adult just by slipping a language tape under your pillow. But while it may not help grown-ups, Cheour is hoping to use the sleeping hours to give remedial help to babies who are genetically at risk of language disorders.
16. Babies can learn language even in their sleep
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. An infant can recognize a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. The three vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The study shows that the infant's cerebral cortex is working while he is asleep.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. If an adult wants to learn a language faster, he can put a language tape under his pillow,
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Cheour's finding is worthless.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Old Man Myths and Realities
1. When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, it's when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As life expectancy (预期寿命) increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.
2. Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old,that is ages 70 ~ 75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with fiends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.
3. Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men. This fact alone should arouse interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, et
C. But that's really about all we know.
4. It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health. In fact, most old men think their health is good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.
23. Paragraph 1
24. Paragraph 2
25. Paragraph 3
26. Paragraph 4
A.New Definitions Of the OId Man
B.Changing Concept of the Old Man
C.Health of the Old Man
D.Happy Old Man And Sad Old Man
E.Limited Knowledge of the Old Man’S Experiences
F.Contempt for the Old Man
27. Nowadays men generally live longer than
28. A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as
29. More research should be done on the experiences of
30. Most old men consider themselves to be
A.in good health
B.in the past
C.in the wrong
D.the old man
E.a middle—aged man
F.a young man
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择l个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Exercise Lowers Employers' Health Costs
Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit, researchers reported on Friday.
They said obese (肥胖的) employees had higher health-care costs, but lowered those
expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week -- without even losing any weight.
Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23, 500 workers at General Motors. They estimated that getting the most sedentary (惯于久坐的) obese workers to exercise would have saved about $ 790, 000 a year, or about 15 percent of health-care costs for the whole group company-wide, the potential savings could reach $ 7. 1 million per year,they reposed in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
Of the whole group of workers, about 30 percent were of normal weigh, 45 percent were overweight (超重的), and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged $ 2, 200for normal weight, $ 2, 400 for the overweight, and $ 2, 700 for obese employees.
But among workers who did no exercise, healthcare costs went up by at least $100 a year, and were $ 3, 000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.
But adding two or more days of light exercise -- at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing -- lowered costs by on average $ 500 per employee a year, the researchers found.
31. How can employees help lower the health-care costs?
A. By taking more rest.
B. By eating less.
C. By exercising a little bit.
D. By saving more money.
32, By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save
A. $790, 000 per year
B. $ 7.1 million per year
C. $3, 000 per year
D. $7, 300 per year
33. How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?
A. Seventy percent.
B. Thirty percent.
C. Forty-five percent
D. Twenty-five percent.
34. For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?
A. The employees of normal weight.
B. The overweight employees.
C. The obese employees.
D. The sedentary obese employees.
35. How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?
A. At least seven days a week.
B. At least twenty minutes a week.
C. At least twice a week.
D. At least once a week.
Entertaining Guests in Today's Britain
Britons are increasingly entertaining guests at home with dinner, film and karaoke nights,inspired by television shows on cookery and home entertainment, according to a survey.
More than half (53 percent) of the respondents to a poll of 1,000 Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants, the survey by mobile phone operator T-Mobile showed.
Popular television shows such as "Come Dine With Me", where amateur chefs attempt to show each other with their cooking skills, "Master Chef" where ordinary people compete to cook to Michelin standards and a number of celebrity cookery shows have inspired Britons to entertain at home.
The poll showed that nearly a third of respondents had splashed out cash for home
entertainment improvements such as sofas, dining tables, games consoles and bigger televisions to impress the guests.
"Over the last couple of years, my clients have increasingly asked for home parties rather than ones at independent-venues," party planning expert Liz Brewer said in a statement accompanying the poll's results.
"This is not only due to the recession but because many have become increasingly house-proud and keen to show off their cooking skills, in addition to their latest home entertainment purchases. "
Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was the top choice for dream host of respondents, while Prime Minister Gordon Brown was one of the least favored, alongside his rival Conservative leader David Cameron.
36, What does the word "entertain" mean?
A. host
B. enjoy
C. enroll
D. recruit
37. What does the phrase "quality time" mean?
A. precious time
B. much time
C. good time
D. limited time
38, Which the following is not true?
A. Many respondents involved in the poll prefer inviting guests to meeting in bars and restaurants.
B. half of the respondents in a poll said they now like to spend quality time with family and friends.
C. "Come Dine with Me" involved cooking skills.
D. "Master Chef" inspired Britons to welcome gusts at home.
39, What does the "splash out" most probably mean?
A. crush
B. waste money
C. ash
D. blush
40. Over the last couple of years, why do clients have increasingly asked for home parties rather than ones at independent venues?
A. Recession and their willingness to show their cooking skills.
B. It is more healthy to eat at home.
C. It is cleaner to eat at home.
D. It can create harmonious atmosphere.
Three Ways to Become More Creative
Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has
imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forgets how to access it. Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind ! Here are three techniques to help you.
This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to fred links between them. First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image,word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas ! words associated with candles, light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present, you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night. Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time / space / money, as you want.
Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski(滑雪), you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money ). Now adapt this to reality maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Look at the situation from a different point of view, good negotiators (谈判者) use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". The best fishermen think like fish!
41. According to the passage, when we become adults
A. most of us are no longer creative
B. we are not as imaginative as children
C. we can still learn to be more creative
D. we are unwilling to be creative
42. According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem,
A. you should link it with candles
B. you have to think of buying a present for a friend
C. you should link it with as many words as possible
D. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem
43. The second technique suggests that you just imagine
A. setting a goal is as simple as skiing
B. you have every resource to achieve your goal
C. new possibilities will soon appear
D. December and January are the best months for skiing
44. The phrase "put yourself in their shoes" in paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. dress yourself like them
B. do as they ask you to
C. put on their shoes
D. think as they would
45. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself?
A. what are my customers' needs
B. what do I usually do
C. what did my boss tell me to do
D. how should sell my products
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
What Makes Me the Weight I Am?
There's no easy answer to this question. Your genetic makeup, the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents, pays a big part in determining your size and weight.(46) But if your parents are small than average, you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is big
boned? It's a way of saying the person has a large frame, or skeleton. Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. (47)
Like your height or body type, your genes have to say about what your weight will be. But that's only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someone's family, but it may not because of their genes. (48) And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others, when they eat right and exercise, most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them, it's true -- the way you live can change the way you look.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use.
(49) If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won't use as many calories as it would if you played basketball, skated, or went for a walk. If you are in balance, your weight will stay right for you as you know. But if you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight. (50)
A. That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights.
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other hand, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
F. If both your parents are fat, there is a good chance you' be fat.
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有l5处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Preferences Vary on Circumstances of Dying
Among terminally (晚期) ill people, attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a(51) or bad death, the results of a new study suggest. Dr. Elizabeth K Vig of the
University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with ( 52 ) heart disease or cancer. The men were asked to describe good and bad deaths, and they also answered(53) about their preferences for dying. "In this small study, terminally ill men described good and bad deaths (54) ", Vig said. They did not hold the same views about such issues (55) the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death.
Many of the men considered (56) in their sleep to be a good death. The reasons
were varied and included not (57) that death was imminent (即将发生的), and that
death would be painless.For close to half of the men, a prolonged (拖延的) death was (58) a bad death.
Some of the men associated a prolonged death with prolonged pain, (59) others thought
a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.
Most men said that their (60) were very important to them, but this did not mean
that they wanted relatives close at the (61) of death. " Valuing family did not also
(62) wanting family present at the very end of life," Vig said"In fact, some expressed concerns (63) burdening loved ones," Vig said For instance, some men were worded about the emotional or (64) impact on their family members, according to the Washington researcher. "Some were worded (65) their need for care would be a burden on their families." she said
51. A. wrong
B. pure
C. good
D. whole
52. A. frequent
B. terminal
C. early
D. light
53. A. reports
B. opinions
C. questions
D. remarks
54. A. differently
B. similarly
C. strangely
D. fully
55. A. to
B. as
C. at
D. for
56. A. working
B. dying
C. talking
D. dreaming
57. A. arguing
B. proposing
C. hoping
D. knowing
58. A. meant
B. presented
C. considered
D. taken
59. A. where
B. unless
C. because
D. while
60. A. families
B. friends
C. colleagues
D. wishes
61. A. length
B. time
C. sake
D. hand
62. A. stand
B. mean
C. help
D. quit
63. A. round
B. within
C. about
D. into
64. A. financial
B. original
C. social
D. historical
65. A. so
B. when
C. why
D. that
参考答案
第1部分：词汇选项
1.【答案】C
【题干】他将赢得比赛，这一点是清楚的。
A.可能的B.可能的C.清楚的D.奇怪的
【解析】考查形容词。题干划线词obvious意为“清楚的，明显的”，与clear同义， 故正确答案为C。
2.【答案】B
【题干】这对公众健康没有风险。
A.点，意义B.危险C.机会，可能性D.希望
【解析】考查名词。题干划线词risk意为“风险，危险”，与danger同义，所以正 确答案为8。
3.【答案】D
【题干】在我外出的时候，有人给我打电话吗?
A.邀请B.命名C.回答D.打电话
【解析】考查动词。题干划线词call意为“打电话，喊叫”，与phone同义，所以 正确答案为D。
4.【答案】D
【题干】修理房子要花好长时间。
A.建造B.破坏C.设计D.修理
【解析】考查动词。题干划线词mend意为“修理，修补”，与repair同义，所以正 确答案为D。
5.【答案】B
【题干】我不明白她说的话。
A.相信B.理解C.解释D.接受
【解析】考查动词。题干划线词follow意为“明白，理解;跟随”，与understand 同义，所以正确答案为8。
6.【答案】C
【题干】她接近成功了。
A.迅速的B.迅速的C.接近的D.紧的
【解析】本题考查形容词。划线单词close做形容词时，意思是“亲近的，接近 的”，与near含义相近。close还可以做动词，意思是“关闭”，所以答案 为C。
7.【答案】B
【题干】两个女孩儿看上去很像。
A.漂亮的B.相似的C.美丽的D.有吸引力的
【解析】本题考查形容词。划线单词alike的意思是“相似的，同样的”，与similar 含义相近。故本题选B。
8.【答案】A
【题干】这个男孩儿很聪明。
A.聪明的B.淘气的C.困难的D.积极的
【解析】本题考查形容词。划线单词intelligent的意思是“聪明的”，与clever含义 相近。故本题选A。
9.【答案】D
【题干】每个人都很高兴看到玛丽回来。
A.抱歉的B.悲伤的C.生气的D.高兴的
【解析】本题考查形容词。划线单词9lad的意思是“高兴的”，与happy含义相 同。故本题选D。
10.【答案】B
【题干】你的生活目标是什么?
A.计划B.目标C.安排D.观点
【解析】本题考查名词。划线单词goal的意思是“目标”，与aim意思相同。故 本题选B。表示“目的，目标”的词有purpose，demrminafion等。
11.【答案】C
【题干】他已经找到了很多理由来解释他的失败。
A.影响，效果B.结果C.引起，起因D.基础，地基
【解析】考查名词。题干划线词reason意为“原因，理由”，与cause同义，所以 答案为C。
12.【答案】A
【题干】在过去30年，中国已经发生了很大变化。
A.发生B.提高，养育C.出现D.消失
【解析】考查动词短语。划线词take place意为“发生”，与0ccur同义，所以答 案为A。
13.【答案】A
【题干】选择这个专业的学生人数下降了。
A.下降，减少B.升起，上升C.顶端D.增加
【解析】考查名词。题干划线词fall意为“下降，降落”，与decrease同义，所以 答案为A。
14.【答案】B
【题干】大约四分之一的工人因为经济危机失业了。
A.三分之一B.四分之一C.十分之一D.十五分之一
【解析】考查名词。题干划线词quarter意为“四分之一”，与fourth同义，所以 答案为B。
15.【答案】B
【题干】在离店之前请仔细检查你的账单并确保它是正确的。
A.付清，还清B.复习，检查
C.查询，敬仰D.发现
【解析】本题是对短语的考查。题干划线词check意为“检查”，与90 0ver同义， 所以答案为B。
第2部分：阅读判断
16.【答案】A
【题干】婴儿甚至可以在睡眠中学习语言。
A.正确B.错误C.未提及
【解析】第二段的最后一句话是这样说的：“芬兰Turku大学的Marie Cheour怀疑 他们进步这么快的原因可能是他们不仅在醒着时学语言，而且在睡觉时 也在学语言。”可见，这个题干是正确的。
17.【答案】C
【题干】婴儿在一岁左右的时候，能辨识很多元音。
A.正确B.错误C.未提及
【解析】第二段第一句说：“By the time babies ale a year old they can recognize a 10t of sounds and even simple words.”即“婴儿到了一岁时，他们可以识 别许多音，甚至一些简单的词。”从“许多音”是推导不出“许多元音” 的。sound和vowel之间不是等同关系，因此选择未提及。
1B.【答案】C
【题干】芬兰语的元音很容易辨认。
A.正确B.错误C.未提及
【解析】第四段的最后一句话讲到，“其他的较容易区分的元音”是指“oo”和 “ee”这两个元音。这两个音容易区分并不等于芬兰语的元音都容易区分。
19.【答案】B
【题干】本文提到的三个元音都是芬兰语。
A.正确B.错误C.未提及
【解析】注意第三段中有这样一个短语：“something in between”，即“介于两种 语言之间的音。”因此，这个在边缘上的音不是芬兰语中的音。
20.【答案】A
【题干】此研究表明，婴儿睡觉时大脑皮层仍在工作。
A.正确B.错误C.未提及
【解析】答案可以从下面这个句子中找到：“一ulllike adults，babies don’t‘turn off’their cerebral cortex while they sleep.”即“……跟大人不一样，婴儿 睡觉时没有把大脑皮层‘关掉”’。故选A。
21.【答案】B
【题干】假如一个大人学一种语言时想学得快一点，他可以把一盘语言录音带放 在枕头下面。
A.正确B.错误C.未提及
【解析】文章最后一段是这样说的：“这种技能可能在生命的最初过程中渐渐消 失，因此应忘掉这样一个想法，即你作为一个成年人只需要把一盘语言 录音带塞在枕头下面就可以学会法语中一些麻烦的音。但是，虽然这并 不能帮助成年人……”，这些都是对本题的否定。
22.【答案】B
【题干】Cheour的发现是没有价值的。
A.正确B.错误C.未提及
【解析】文章是这样说的：“虽然这不能帮助成年人，Cheour希望这些睡眠时间 可用来帮助那些从基因上来说会发生语言障碍的婴儿。”因此他的发现是 有价值的。故本题选B。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
23.【答案】B
【题干】第一段的段落大意为——。
【解析】第一段没有明显的主题句。文章第一段主要讲的是，随着预期寿命的增 加，“老年男人”的概念与以往相比已经发生了很大的变化。所以答案为 B(老年男人概念的改变)。
24.【答案】A
【题干】第二段的段落大意为——。
【解析】第二段没有明显主题句。该段主要讲对“老年男人”的概念的重新界定。 所以答案为A(老年男人的重新定义)。
25.【答案】E
【题干】第三段的段落大意为——。
【解析】第三段的主题句为中间的句子。该段主要讲的是，尽管男人的寿命较之 过去延长了，而且我们也知晓老年男人会面临焦虑、孤独以及经济等问 题，但相对而言，我们对老年男人的体验还是知之甚少的。所以答案为 E(对老年男人经历的有限了解)。
26.【答案】C
【题干】第四段的段落大意为——。
【解析】第四段的主题句为首句，即老年人经常抱怨他们的健康，所以答案为c (老年男人的健康)。
27.【答案】B
【题干】现在，男人通常比——活得长。
【解析】利用题干关键词live longer可以定位到文章第三段“Although men are living longer，there are still more old women than old men”，但是选项中没 有该选项。从文章的头两段可以得知，现在男人通常比过去更长寿。所 以答案为B(过去)。
2B.【答案】E
【题干】一个60多岁的男人现在被认为——。
【解析】利用题干关键词mid-60可以定位到文章第二段“Sixty—five is the new middle—aged mail”，即“65岁的人现在是新的中年人”，所以答案为E (中年人)。
29.【答案】D
【题干】更多的研究已经是关于——的经历。
【解析】利用题干关键词research和experience可以定位到第三段“Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man”，即对老年男人的经历了解得太少，所以要多研究，所以答案 为D(老年男人)。
30.【答案】A
【题干】多数的老年男人认为他们自己——。
【解析】利用题干关键词most old men可以定位到第四段“most old men think their health is good”，即多数老年男人认为他们的健康是好的，所以答案 为A(健康良好)。
第4部分：阅读理解
31.【答案】C
【题干】员工如何帮助减低健康医疗成本?
A.通过更多休息B.通过少吃
C.通过一点点锻炼D.通过存更多的钱
【解析】细节题。该题利用题干不好定位，可以改为定位选项。通过定位选项关 键词可以定位到第一段“Companies can save millions in health—care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit”，即“公司可 以通过鼓励员工锻炼节省几百万的健康医疗成本”。由此可知，正确答案 为C。
32.【答案】B
【题干】通过鼓励员工锻炼，通用公司可以节约——。
A.每年790，000美元B.每年7，100，000美元
C.每年3000美元D.每年7300美元
【解析】细节题。该题可以通过定位选项来解答。通过定位选项关键词，可以定 位到第三段“the potential savings could reach$7.1 million per year”，由 此可知答案为8。
33.【答案】A
【题干】通用公司有多少员工处于非正常体重?
A.70%B.30%C.45%D.25%
【解析】细节题。该题定位选项比较简单。通过定位选项数字可以定位到第四段 “Of the whole group of workers，about 30 percent were of normal weight， 45 percent were overweight(超重的)，and 25 percent were obese”，可知 “约30%的处于正常体重，45%的超重，25%的肥胖”。由此可知答案 为A。
34.【答案】D
【题干】哪一组员工的健康医疗成本最高?
A.正常体重的员工B.体重超标的员工
C.肥胖的员工D.久坐的肥胖的员工
【解析】细节题。该题利用选项定位比较简单。通过定位选项关键词，可以定位 到倒数第二段“But among workers who did no exercise，healthcare costs went up by at least$100 a year.and were$3，000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary”，即“不锻炼的员工中，健康医疗成本至 少每年上升100美元，而那些久坐的员工则每年达到3000美元”。由此 可知，答案为D。
35.【答案】C
【题干】员-r_女n何锻炼有助于减低健康医疗成本呢?
A.至少一周七天B.至少一周20分钟
C.至少一周两次D.至少一周一次
【解析】细节题。通过定位选项关键词，可以定位到最后一段“adding two or more days of light exercise”，即每周锻炼两天或多天，所以答案为C。
36.【答案】A
【题干】“entertain”是什么意思?
A.招待B.喜欢C.招收D.招聘
【解析】词汇题。由定位处“Britons are increasingly entertaining guests at home with dinner，film and karaoke nights，inspired by television shows on cookery and home entertainment”可知，entertain与卡拉ok、吃饭、电影 等有关，即与“娱乐”相关，故A“招待”最符合语境。故答案为A。
37.【答案】A
【题干】“quality time”的意思是什么?
A.宝贵的时间B.很多时间
C.好时间D.有限的时间
【解析】词汇题。定位到第二段“…Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants.”由此句可知是他们更愿 意花宝贵的时间邀请他们的朋友来家而不是在饭店或酒吧。可知A最符 合语境。
3B.【答案】B
【题干】下列哪一个不是真的?
A.很多受调查者宁愿邀请客人来家里，而不是在酒吧和饭店里面聚会。
B.一半的受访者说他们现在喜欢与家人和朋友一起度过宝贵的时间。
C.“和我一起共进晚餐”包含烹饪技巧。
D.“主厨大师”激励英国人在家里欢迎客人。
【解析】本题为细节判断题。“More than half(53 percent)of the respondents to a poll of l，000 Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants，”由原文中“More than half(53 percent) of the respondents”可知是多于一半的人，故8错误。带有数字的选项是 很好定位并进行判断的。
39.【答案】B
【题干】“splash out”的意思是什么?
A.镇压，挤压B.浪费钱C.灰烬D.脸红
【解析】本题为词义题。由“The poll showed that nearly a third of respondents had splashed out cash for home entertainment improvements such as sofas，dining tables.games consoles and bigger televisions to impress the guests.”语境可 知splashed out是“浪费金钱”的意思。splash out cash的意思是waste moneyo
40.【答案】A
【题干】在过去几年里，为什么客户越来越要求在家里举行晚会，而不是在独立 的地点进行?
A.愿意展示烹饪技巧。B.在家里吃更健康。
C.在家里吃更清洁。D.能创造和谐的气氛。
【解析】细节题。答案定位处在“This is not only due to the recession but because many have become increasingly house—proud and keen to show off their cooking skills，in addition to their latest home entertainment purchases.”本 句中的递进结构词为“not…but…”，即强调句子but后面的内容。而but 后面的内容中还有in addition这个原因，所以综合可知为A。recession的 意思是“倒退”。
41.【答案】C
【题干】根据文章，当我们成了成年人后，——。
A.很多人不再有创造性
B.我们不再像孩子那样有想象力
C.我们仍然可以更有创造性
D.我们不愿意有创造性
【解析】细节题。用名词adults回到原文定位，答案在第一段第四句，“人们在工 作和闲暇时刻都会想到用创造性的方法来解决问题”，并在段末提出以下 是几个技巧。故C选项为正确选项。
42.【答案】D
【题干】根据第一个技巧，如果你需要解决一个问题，——。
A.你应该将其与蜡烛联系起来
B.你应该考虑为朋友买一份礼物
C.你应该将其与尽可能多的词汇联系起来
D.你可以找到一个形象，并尝试与问题联系起来
【解析】细节题。用关键词first回到原文定位，文章第二段前五句话有相关信息， 大意为“找到一个事物或形象，写下所有关于它的联想，然后把这些主 意与你所做的工作结合起来”。因此D为正确选项。
43.【答案】B
【题干】第二个技巧建议你去想象——。
A.设立一个与滑雪一样简单的目标
B.你有所有的资源来达到自己的目标
C.新的可能性很快就能出现
D.12月和l月是滑雪的最好月份
【解析】细节题。根据imagine一词定位到第二段后半部分，“想象那些常规的限 制不存在，你拥有你需要的大把的时间、空间和财力。”所以B选项是 正确选项。
44.【答案】D
【题干】最后一段put yourself in their shoes与下列哪个短语的意思最为接近?
A.穿得像他们一样
B.做他们要求你做的事情
C.穿他们的鞋
D.想他们所想
【解析】词汇题。文中put yourself in their shoes意为站在别人的立场去考虑问题， 很显然，D选项(想别人所想)意思最为接近，故为正确答案。
45.【答案】A
【题干】我们通过第三个技巧可以推断出一个好的销售员会自问——?
A.我们的客户需要什么B.我经常做些什么
C.我的老板告诉我做什么D.我应该如何销售我们的产品
【解析】推断题。文章最后一句“最好的渔夫是和鱼想的一样的人”，由此可以推 断出，一个好的销售员是要考虑顾客的需求的，因此A为正确选项。
第5部分：补全短文
A.这就是为什么相同高度的两个孩子体重却不一样。
B.如果你摄入超过身体需要的热量，你体重就会增加。
C.不好的饮食和锻炼习惯可能在家族中流行，并成为家族超重的原因。
D.但是，许多超重的人都很难达到健康的体重。
E.另一方面，如果你吃得少，运动多，就会减肥。
F.父母肥胖，子女肥胖的几率很高。
46.【答案】F
【解析】空白后的but表示空白处应该是“父母个子小，孩子个子也小”的反面。 因此选项F是正确答案。
47.【答案】A
【解析】空白前面讲到“大骨架”的人体重就高，顺理成章这也是“相同高度的' 人体重却不一样”的原因，故本题A选项是正确的。
4B.【答案】C
【解析】空白前谈到超重可能成为家族病，但并非由基因所造成。空白处应该填 入是什么原因造成该种现象的。故C选项是正确选项。
49.【答案】B
【解析】该段的主题讲到人们摄入热量与体重的关系。空白后列举了两种不同消 耗热量的方式：看电视和做运动。前者比后者消耗热量少。因此空白处 应该填入热量、身体需要以及体重三者的关系。故本题选B。
50.【答案】E
【解析】空白前讲到“如果你吃得多，运动少，就会增重”，空白处填入反面的情 况比较合理。故E选项是正确答案。
第6部分：完形填空
51.【答案】C
【题干】那些处于疾病晚期的人，其态度会因为他们认为是什么构成了—— 或者糟糕的死亡而有所不同。
A.错误的B.纯的，纯洁的C.好的D.整个
【解析】考查词汇。由“differ”一词可以判断空白处应选与后面“bad”一词意 思相反的词，故答案为C。
52.【答案】B
【题干】华盛顿大学的Elizabeth博士和她的同事调查了26位有——心脏病或 癌症的男士。
A.经常的B.晚期的，结束的C.早的D.轻的，浅的
【解析】考查词汇。全文谈论的是晚期病人，因此空白处应选“terminal”一词。
53.【答案】C
【题干】他们被要求回答关于他们对死亡选择的——。
A.报告B.观点C.问题D.评论
【解析】考查词汇。从前面的“answered”一词便可判断空白处应选“questions” 一词。
54.【答案】A
【题干】在这个研究中，处于疾病晚期的男士——描述了好的和不好的死 亡……他们对同样的问题持不同的观点……
A.不同地B.相似地C.奇怪地D.完全地，满地
【解析】考查词汇。从文章开始处的“differ”一词和接下来的“they did not hold the same views”便可判断空白处应选“differently”一词。
55.【答案】B
【题干】他们对同样的问题持不同的观点，例如在死亡时是否有其他人在场、喜 欢的死亡地点等。
【解析】考查固定搭配。从前面的“such”一词可以断定空白处应选“as”。
56.【答案】B
【题干】许多受访者认为在睡眠中是种不错的死法。
A.工作B.死亡C.谈论D.做梦，梦想
【解析】考查词汇。四个选项分别代入后，dying比较符合语境，所以答案为8。
57.【答案】D
【题干】许多受访者认为在睡眠中死亡是种不错的死法。原因是多方面的，包括 不——死亡即将发生以及死亡将会没有痛苦等。
A.争论B.提议，建议C.希望D.知道
【解析】考查词汇。四个选项代入后，know比较符合语境，所以答案为D。
5B.【答案】C
【题干】对近一半的男士而言，拖延的死亡被是不好的死亡。
A.意味着B.给予，提出
C.考虑，认为D.拿
【解析】考查词汇。四个选项分别代入后，consider比较符合语境，所以答案为C。
59.【答案】D
【题干】有些人将拖延的死亡与拖延的痛苦联系在一起，——其他人则认为 拖延的死亡将给家人带来困难。
A.在……地方B.除非
C.因为D.当……时候，尽管，但是
【解析】考查状语从句。前后的分句之间是对比关系，所以答案为D。
砷.【答案】A
【题干】多数的男士说他们的——对他们来说很重要，但是这并不意味着他 们想要在死亡的——在旁边。
A.家庭B.朋友C.同事D.希望
【解析】考查词汇。四个选项代入后，families比较符合语境，所以答案为A。
61.【答案】B
【题干】多数的男士说他们的家人对他们来说很重要，但是这并不意味着他们想 要死亡的——家人在旁边。
A.长度B.时间C.利益，目的D.手
【解析】考查词汇。四个选项分别代入，表示“死亡的时候’’应用“at the time of death”，故答案为8。
62.【答案】B
【题干】珍惜家人并非也——着生命结束时希望有家人在身边。
A.站立，忍受B.意味着
C.帮助D.退出，放弃
【解析】考查词汇。四个选项分别代入后，mean比较符合语境，所以答案为8。
63.【答案】C
【题干】事实上，有些人也表达了对让所爱的人有负担的担忧。
A.围绕B.之内C.大约，关于D.里面
【解析】考查固定搭配。concerns about意为“对……的担忧/关注”。
64.【答案】A
【题干】例如，有些男士担忧对其家人所带来的情感或——的影响。
A.财务的，金融的B.最初的，创新的
C.社会的D.历史的
【解析】考查词汇。四个选项分别代入后，根据语境，一个人的病故除了给家人 造成情感方面的冲击外，还会带来经济方面的影响，所以答案为A。
65.【答案】D
【题干】有些人担忧他们对医疗的需求对家庭将是负担。
【解析】考查宾语从句。从句为肯定句，所以用that引导。
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