2015年职称英语考试（卫生类B）考前押题试卷（第一套）
第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共1 5分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The normal price of a ticket for an adult is$230.
A.ordinary
B.proper
C.fair
D.medium
2.We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear US clearly.
A.decrease
B.cease
C.continue
D.keep on
3.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.
A.location
B.view
C.even
D.landscape
4.Of the reptile g roups，the snake group was the final one to appear
A.last
B.best
C.ugliest
D.longest
5.Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.
A.respOnsibIy
B.sufficiently
C.patiently
D.successfuIIY
6.Will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.
A. fulfilled
B.accepted
C.advocated
D.received
7.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.
A.extensive
B.negative
C.expensive
D. actiVe
8.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
A.rejected
B.investigated
C.proposed
D.postponed
9.What were the effects of the decision she made?
A.reasons
B.results
C.causes
D.bases
10.The sea was calm andstill.
A.quite
B.quiet
C.yet
D.rough
11.in a buIlfight，it is the movement，not the color，of objects thatarouses the bull.
A.confuses
B.excites
C.scares
D.diverts
12.Mary caIIed me up very Iate last night.
A.shouted at me
B.visited me
C.telephoned me
D.waked me
13.Mary gets up at the same time every morning.
A.arises
B.raises
C.arrives
D.stands up
14.Susan is looking for the dictionary，which she lost yesterday.
A.finding
B.looking up
C.looking at
D.trying to find
15.All the people assembled at Mary’s house.
A.collected
B.fixed
C.asserted
D.assist
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提 供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信 息文中没有提及，请选择C。
A Pay Rise or Not?
“Unless I get a rise，I'll have a talk with the boss，Henry Manley，”George Strong said to himself.George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in，but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family.That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham，a nearby city，about 50 miles away.He had been offered a job in a factory there，and the pay was far beRer.
George lived in Wyeford，a medium—sized town.He really liked the place and didn’t like the idea of moving somewhere else，but if he took the job in Birmingham，he would have to move his family there. Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors.The company was in deep trouble because，among other reasons，the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices.As a result，Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all.Even then，orders were still not coming in fast enough，so that there was no money for raises(加工资)for his workers somehow，he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well.He sighed.Just then the phone rang.
His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible.Manley sighed again.He could guess what it was about.George Strong was a very young engineer.The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him.Manley rubbed his forehead(前额);his problems seemed endless.
16.Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17.The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
1 8.If George took the job in B.rmingham，he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
1 9.Henry Manley’s company was in deep trouble.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20.Henry Manley’s company was making enough profits to raise the workers’wages.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21.Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22.George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley’s company.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共28分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Ways to Reduce Exposure to Air Pollution
1.A report published recently bnngs bad news about air pollution.It suggests that it could be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the l986 Ukraine nuclear power plant disaster.The report was published by the UK’s Reyal Commission on Environmental Pollution.But what can city people do to reduce exposure to air polludon?Quite a lot，it turns out.
2.Avoid walking in busy streets.Choose side streets and parks instead.Pollution levels Can fall a considerable amount just by moving a few meter’s away from the main pollution source— exhaust fumes(废气).Also don’t walk behind smokers.Walk on the windward(顶风的) side of the street where exposure of pollutants(污染物)can be 50 percent less than on the downwind(顺风的)side.
3.Sitting on the driver’s side of a bus can increase your exposure by 10 percent，compared with sitting on the side nearest the pavement.Sitting upstairs on a double—decker(双层电车) Call reduce exposure.It is difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus.Air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic(有毒的)than that at street level，because underground pollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles(粒子)thrown up by wheels hitting the rails，while diesel(柴油机)and petrol fumes have a mixture of pollutants.
4.When you are crossing a road，stand well back from the curb(路缘)while you wait for the light to change.Every meter really does count when you are close to traffic.As the traffic begins to move，fumes Can be reduced in just a few seconds.So holding your breath for just a moment can make a difference，even though it might sound silly.
5.There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours.Pollution levels fall during nighttime.The time of year also makes a big difference.Polludon levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest.Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a build-up of pollutants.
23.Parag raph 2_____
24.Paragraph 3_____
25.Parag raph 4_____
26.Paragraph 5_____
A.Where you stand while waiting to cross
B.Where you walk
C.Where you sit On a bus
D.When you go to bed
E.When pollution Ievels rise
F.When you get up
27.Ai r pollution can be as harmful to one’s health_____.
28.Traveling on an underground train carl reduce exposure_____.
29.Pollution levels are lower_____.
30.It's wise to stay away from heavy traffic_____.
A.du ring rush hours
B.in spring and autumn
C.to Coxic air
D.between autumn and winter
E.as exposure to nuclear radiation
F.on the downwind side
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。
Physical Exercise
Declaring that physical exercise is one of the most powerful medicines to help improve our quality of life is not an exaggeration.The World HeNth Organization expressed the sanle view in its 2002 World Heath Report.emphasizing that the damage produced by lack of physical activity was equal to the strong probability of serious illness such as heart disease and even some kinds ot cancer.
Those who have embraced an active lifestyle for years are familiar with the sort of physlcal and psychological benefits that conle from exer，cise. Nevertheless a lot of people would neVer think of physical activity as a way of feeling better，simply because they don’think they are ln need of it.orbecause they are lazy or maintain that they haven’t got enougn time.
There are maIly positive effects that result from physical exercise and they are not only concemed with the physical aspects but also psychological and social ones.
Begirlning with the physical benefits，physical activity improves the life of the hean，bums off fat.lowers high blood pressure， makes tissues more resistant，and lnCreases muscle flexibility and joint mobility.
On a psychological level，physical activity helps reduce anxiety and stress by causmg tension to disappear and by encouraging US to have a better sense of ourselves through llstenmg to our bodies during movement.
Lastly，seeing ourselves in better health is advantageous socially.The sense of satlsfacnon thus obtained will result in an increase of self—respect and self-confidence in terms of our ability to interact with others.
The benefits linked to exercise have also not gone unnoticed in the husiness world,with more and more companies setting up gyms on-site.Employees’improved healtll translates mto better performance and reduced costs as well as an increase in people’s satisfaction in the work place.Physical activity is recommended for all age groups，including children.It is an important growth factor in a child’s education.
And for the elderly?There is no doubt that regular physical activity allows greate. efficiency in daily life as well as creating more basic independence day by day，includmg the possibility of keeping in touch with others and not feeling isolated.
31.The writer regards physical exercise as a strong medicine because_____.
A.the WHO holds the view
B.it helps improve the quality of life
C.the Iack of it equals serious illness
D.it enables people to live longer
32.Many people do not engage in physical exercise mainly because_____.
A.they are not aware of its benefits
B.they don’t have the facilitles
C.they don’t think they need it
D.they are physically unfit tor It
33.According to the passage，physical exercise can make peoPIe_____.
A.stronger and more intelligent
B.more intelligent and more open-minded
C.more open—minded and healthier
D.healthier and stronger
34.Physical exercise is socially beneficial because_____.
A.it gives people competitive advantage
B.it helps people reduce anxiety
C.it enables employees to work better for their company
D.it makes people confident in dealing with others
35.According to the passage，regular physical exercise can make old people ______.
A.better able to l00k after themselves
B.look younger than they really are
C.less likely to suffer frOm diseases
D.more agg ressive in their interaction with others
Diabetes(糖尿病)and Eye
Damage Over 2 million Canadians have diabetes.It is the leading cause of blindness in North Americans under 65 years of age.Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce enough insulin(胰岛素)or cannot respond properly to insulin.Insulin is important because it moves glucose(葡萄糖)，a simple sugar，into the bodyts cells from the blood.The food people eat provides the body with glucose，which is used by the cells as a source of energy.If insulin isn’t available or doesn’t work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells， glucose will stay in the blood，leading to high blood sugar levels.
High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels，including the tiny blood vessels in the eye.This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy(糖尿病型视网膜病).The retina(视网膜)is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signals.With diabetic retinopathy，some blood vessel's in the retina are lost，and some of the other blood vessels begin t0“leak”blood.This causes the retina to swell.and gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen and nutrients(滋养物).Eventually，the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace the damaged ones.Unfortunately，these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones. They are more likely to break，causing bleeding in the eye.
At first，people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms.As the disease gets worse，they may notice blurred(模糊的)vision，black spots or flashing lights.As time goes on，it can progress to blindness.Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy，and the risk increases the longer you’ve had diabetes.
Fortunately，you can reduce your risk.If you do not have diabetes，but think you may be at risk for this condition，visit your doctor to be screened for diabetes.If you do have diabetes： have frequent eye check—ups.
Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications as recommended by your doctor.There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar under fight control can slow down eye damage.
If you have high blood pressure，follow your recommended diet and medications to keep it under control.If you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure，or whether your blood pressure is under control.discuss this with your doctor.
36.Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the body_____.
A.without diabetes
B.without sugar
C.without insulin
D.without food
37.The word“its”in the second paragraph refers to_____.
A.“the nerve’s”
B.“the blood’s”
C.“the eye’s”
D.“the retina’s”
38.With diabetic retinopathy，the damaged blood vessels in the retina_____.
A.are stronger than what they used to be
B.cannot be properly replaced
C.are more likely to break than the new ones
D.may return to normal agan
39.The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is_____.
A.blurred vision
B.black spots
C.blindness
D.flashing lights
40.To slow down eye damage，people with diabetes should try to_____.
A.use as many medications as they can
B.eat as little as possible
C.wear glasses as often as possible
D.keep their blood sugar under tight control
Wayne Beno
Wavne Beno was a true outdoorsman. Fishing，boating，hunting， walking through the woods with his three dogs，Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically.Wayne Was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease(帕金森氏病).
“For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day，had horrible side effects，and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖).I only went out during peak times，when l was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn’t often and I really couldn’t do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over，”said Wayne.
Then Wayne’s doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation (刺激)(DBS).DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson’s disease，essential tremor and more.It is not a cure，but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases，with relatively low risk to the patient.
In addition to his doctor’s recommendation，Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend’s experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz，Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.
And was it ever.“It was the best thing I ever did.I，m down to zero pills a day and I don’t shake at all，”reports Wayne.“Before the surgery，I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.I'm back to business as usual，which for me means fishing，fishing，and more fishing，every day of the year.Things just couldn’t be any better!”
41.Before getting Parkinson’s disease，Wayne loved_____.
A.socia J activities
B.outdoor activities
C.productive activities
D.quiet activities
42.What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?
A.They cured his disease.
B.They produced terrible side effects.
C.They stopped his shaking and tremors.
D.They enabled him to go Out as often as before.
43.Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective for_____.
A.mental disorders
B.chronic diseases
C.permanent brain injuries
D.disabling movement disorders
44.Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who_____.
A.worked as a doctor
B.was against the DBS procedure
C.benefited from the DBS procedure
D.was a victim of the DBS procedure
45.After the surgery，Wayne felt_____.
A.completely recovered
B.bad every single day
C.pain every now and then
D.worse than before the surgery
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Bomb Explosions in Thailand
The new year celebration in Thailand was shattered by violence，when nine bombs exploded across Bangkok around midnight.Three Thai citizens were killed and more than 30 injured.
Among the injured，six were foreigners.No Chinese casualties were reposed.the Chinese Embassy in Bangkok，the capital，said on Monday._____(46) But other embassies have advised their citizens to avoid traveling to Bangkok.“There is a possibility of further attacks in coming days，”said a travel advisory(公告)from Australia.“Australians are urged to avoid unnecessary travel in Bangkok.”
No terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday._____ (47) Bombings and shootings occur almost daily in Thailand’s three southemmost provinces.Yala，Naarathiwat and Pattani have a dominant Muslim population and have long complained of neglect(忽视)and discrimination(歧视)in the largely Buddhist(佛教徒的)nation.They have asked for independence and a separate Islamic(伊斯兰的)state.Since 2004.The insurgents(叛乱者)have carried out numerous attacks in the south and more than 1,900 people have been killed. (48) But Thai Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont said on Monday that domestic politics rather than the Muslim insurgency was behind the bombings.“It is likely related to people who lost their political benefits，”Surayud said，referring to Thaksin Shinawatra.
(49) Surayud was lator appointed interim(临时的)prime minister.Thaksin。however，still enjoys widespread support，especiaily in the countryside.
(50)Thaksin’s lawyer，Noppadol Patama，denied his client’s involvement in the bombings，according to a local website.
A.Some believe the explosions were the WOrk of Muslim separatists.
B.Some believe that several senior army officers loyal to Thaksin plotted,the bombings with ousted(赶下台)politicians to discredit(败坏名声)the government.
C.Thaksin was ousted in a military coup(政变)last September.
D.The Thai Government has been unable to control the violence，though thousands of troops have been sent to the south.
E.The embassy issued no travel warnings.
F.Nobody is to blame.
第6部分：完形填空(第51—65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
UFOS
Sixty years ago，a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that we can still (51)today something that changed popular culture for ever.
Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington，he saw a line of strange objects，either crescent—shaped(月牙形的)or disc—like，flying (52)the motion of a saucer(碟)skimming(飞速掠过)on water.
The media soon picked up on the story—the Flying Saucers were here!Was the earth being (53) by creatures from another planet?Soon，So many sightings were made that the US military began to (54) .It called these strange Objects UFOs—Unidentified Flying 0bjects，and that is how they are (55)today.
Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space.But that did not stop the true (56) .The military were (57) up，they said.Or maybe it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence (58)they could hide from military analysts(分析家).
People have always seen strange lights in the sky.In the past these were explained in (59) ways.In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular，signs from God were replaced by visitors from other (60) .
The date of the first UFO sightings was also significant.In l947.World War II had just ended and the (61) War was just beginning.Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts.Like generations before them，people looked (62)the skies for help.But instead of seeking God，they looked for help from super—intelligent Niens(外星人)with (63)technology.Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.
However.even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sHre why they visit the earth.
The universe is a big place and it is (64)to assume that there is life somewhere out there.It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space.Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments (65) on them.Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?
51.A.Iook
B.see
C.seek
D.feeI
52.A.below
B.before
C.with，
D.under
53.A.ruled
B.bombed
C.captured
D.visited
54.A.investigate
B.attack
C.shoot
D.confront
55.A.wriRen
B.said
C.known
D.told
56.A.believers
B.thinkers
C.followers
D.runners
57.A.putting
B.covering
C.cheating
D.tricking
58.A.which
B.what
C.this
D.that
59.A.funny
B.crude
C.religious
D.foolish
60.A.planets
B.continents
C.countries
D.regions
61.A.cool
B.nuclear
C.Star
D.Cold
62.A.above
B.to
C.at
D.up
63.A.traditional
B.backward
C.classicaI
D.advanced
64.A.unthinkable
B.Impossible
C.reasonable
D.unimaginable
65.A.performed
B.studied
C.brought
D.taken
答案与解析
第1部分：词汇选项
1.【答 案】A
【题 干】成年人普通票价为230美元。
A.普通的
B.合适的
C.公平的
D.中等的
【解 析】本题考查形容词。划线单词normal与ordinary意思相近，故选A。
2.【答 案】B
【题 干】我们不得不让他们停止谈话，以便所有在场的人能清楚地听到我们谈话。
A.下降
B.停止
C.持续
D.继续
【解 析】本题考查动词。划线单词quit的意思是“停止”，与cease含义相同。故本题选B。
3.【答 案】A
【题 干】Klondike是世界知名的最大淘金地。
A.位置
B.观点
C.事件
D.景色
【解 析】本题考查名词。划线单词scene的意思是“场景，景色”，在这里就是“位置”的意思，与location同义，故本题选A。
4.【答 案】A
【题 干】在爬行动物中，蛇类是最后一个出现的。
A.最后的
B.最好的
C.最丑的
D.最长的
【解 析】本题考查形容词。划线单词final的意思是“最后的”，与last含义相同，故本题选A。
5.【答 案】B
【题 干】大学经常会给充分完成课程要求的学生颁发学位和证书。
A.负责任地
B.充分地
C.耐心地
D.成功地
6.【答 案】A
【题 干】遗嘱是一种用来保证逝去的人的愿望得以实现的书面文件。
A.实现
B.接受
C.提倡
D.接收
【解 析】本题考查动词。划线单词realize的意思是“实现”，与fulfill意思相近.
故本题选A。
7.【答 案】A
【题 干】她已经成为大量媒体报道的主角。
A.宽泛的
B.负面的
C.昂贵的
D.积极的
【解 析】本题考查形容词。划线单词massive的意思是“大量的”，与extensive意思相近，故本题选A。
8.【答 案】曩
【题 干】这个会议探索了更紧密的贸易联系的可能性。
A.反对
B.调查
C.建议
D.延迟
【解 析】本题考查动词。划线单词explore的意思是“探索”，与investigate的意思相近，故本题选B。
9.【答 案】B
【题 干】她做的决策是什么效果?
A.理由，原因
B.结果
C.原因
D.基础
【解 析】本题考查名词。划线单词effect的意思是“结果，效果”，与result的意思相近，故本题选B。
10.【答 案】B
【题 干】大海很平静。
A.十分
B.安静
C.仍然
D.粗糙的
【解 析】本题考查形容词。划线单词still有两个意思，“静止的，仍然”。在本句中充当形容词，与quiet近义，故本题选B。
11.【答 案】B
【题 干】在斗牛过程中，是物体的运动，而不是颜色，会邀鳌公牛。
A.使……困惑
B.使……兴奋
C.使……害怕
D.转变
【解 析】本题考查动词。划线单词arouse的意思是“激起，激发”，与excite的意思相近，故本题选B。
12.【答 案】C
【题 干】玛丽昨晚上很晚给我打了电话。
A.朝我叫喊
B.拜访我
C.给我打电话
D.叫醒我
【解 析】本题考查动词。划线词组call up的意思是“打电话”，与telephone意思相近，故本题选C。
13.【答 案】A
【题 干】玛丽每天早晨都在同一时间起床。
A.起来
B.提高
C.到达
C.站起来
【解 析】本题考查动词。划线词组get up的意思是“起床”，与arise的意思相近，故本题答案为A。
14.【答 案】D
【题 干】苏珊正在查找她昨天丢掉的那本字典。
A.找到
B.查询
C.看
D.尝试找到
【解 析】本题考查动词。划线词组look for的意思是“寻找”，与my to find的意思相同，故本题选D。
15.【答 案】A
【题 干】所有的人都聚集在玛丽家里。
A.收集
B.修理
C.坚持
D.支持
【解 析】本题考查动词。划线单词assemble的意思是“集中，集合”，与collect 的意思是相同的，故本题选A。
第2部分：阅读判断
16.【答 案】C
【题 干】Henry Manley已经负债累累。
【解 析】利用人名回到原文定位，可知文中并未提及他个人是否负债。故本题选C。
17.【答 案】A
【题 干】提供给George在伯明翰的工作工资更高。
【解 析】利用题干关键词George可以定位到文章第一段最后一句，意为“他在伯明翰能找到一份工作，工资高很多”，因此题干内容描述正确。
18.【答 案】B
【题 干】如果George选择伯明翰的工作，他将不得不离开Wyeford的家。
【解 析】利用Wyeford回到原文定位到第二段，可知“如果他选择伯明翰的工作，他就不得不把整个家都搬到伯明翰去”，意味着不是他个人离开Wyeford的家，故本题选B。
19.【答 案】A
【题 干】Henry Manley的公司深陷困难。
【解 析】利用题干关键词Henry Manley，trouble可以定位到第三段第一和第二句，题干信息与原文一致，所以答案为A。
20.【答 案】B
【题 干】Henry Manley的公司有足够的利润来提高工人的工资。
【解 析】根据Henry Manley定位到第三段，可知他的公司由于竞争不得不降价并且降低利润，因此本题选B。
21.【答 案】B
【题 干】Henry Manley根本不知道为什么George Strong想见他。
【解 析】Henry和George都出现的段落为第四段，由该段可知Henry在得知George要见他的时候，深深地叹了气“sigh”。他很清楚个中原因，故本题选B。
22.【答 案】C
【题 干】George Strong是Henry公司里最好的工程师。
A.正确
B.错误
C.未提及
【解 析】文章并未提及George是否是最好的工程师，因此本题选“未提及”。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
23.【答 案】B
【题 干】第二段的主要内容是——。
【解 析】第二段没有明显的主题句。但首句说到避免在大街上行走，也不要在抽烟者后面行走。由此可推断，本段内容讲的是在何处行走的问题，故B选项(在哪儿走路)是正确答案。
24.【答 案】C
【题 干】第三段的主要内容是——。
【解 析】本段首句讲到坐车应该如何选择位置以避免污染。c选项(车上应该坐那儿)是正确答案。
25.【答 案】A
【题 干】第四段的主要内容是——。
【解 析】本段首句能总结主要内容。第一句讲到“等红绿灯时，站在离路边远一点的地方”。因此可推理，A选项(过马路时应该站在哪儿)是正确答案。
26.【答 案】E
【题 干】第五段的主要内容是 。
【解 析】本段的主题句为首句，大意是“污染程度在交通高峰期的时候会上升”，因此本题正确答案为E(什么时候污染程度上升)。
27.【答 案】E
【题 干】空气污染对人们的健康影响与——一样有害。
【解 析】通过as…as回到原文定位到第一段，可知空气污染与“exposure to the radiation”(暴露于辐射之下)一样有害，故本题答案为E。
28.【答 案】C
【题 干】坐地铁出行能减少——的接触。
【解 析】用underground train回到原文可定位到第三段第四句：地铁里面的有毒气体(toxic air)较少，故可知本题答案为C。
29.【答 案】B
【题 干】污染程度在—— 更低一些。
【解 析】用pollution level定位到最后一段。该段倒数第二句提到“污染水平在春秋时节，空气最清新的时候最低”。故本题答案为B。
30.【答 案】A
【题 干】在——远离繁忙的交通是明智的。
【解 析】本题不好定位。只能通过traffic大致定位到第四段，第一句中的stand well back与stay away是对应的，意思是“远离”，远离过往车辆。因此本题答案为A。
第4部分：阅读理解
31.【答 案】B
【题 干】作者将体育锻炼看成是一剂好药是因为——。
A.世卫组织认同该观点
B.它会帮助改善生活质量
C.缺乏锻炼等同于严重的疾病
D.能使人们活得更长
【解 析】细节题。在第一段的第一句中可以找到相应的对照：说体育锻炼能够提高我们的生活质量绝对不是夸张，故选B。
32.【答 案】C
【题 干】很多人不进行体育锻炼主要是因为——。
A.他们意识不到锻炼带来的好处8.他们没有设备
C.他们认为不需要锻炼
D.他们体力上不适合锻炼
【解 析】细节题。用因果关系定位，可以从第二段“仅仅(simply)是因为他们觉得他们不需要”中找到答案。C为正确答案。
33.【答 案】D
【题 干】根据本文，体育锻炼能使人们——。
A.更强壮，更聪明
B.更聪明，更开放
C.更开放，更健康
D.更健康，更强壮
【解 析】推理题。本题有一定难度，因为四个选项都有正确的部分。可以从第三段“不仅是身体上的，而且是心鲤上的”中找到答案。A、B、C三个选项都比较片面。在做这类题时有一个小窍门：综合性最强的那个选项一般是正确答案，故选D。
34.【答 案】D
【题 干】体育锻炼从社交意义上来讲是有利的，因为——。
A.它给了人们竞争性的优势
B.它帮助人们减少焦虑
C.它能使得员工更好地为他们的公司工作
D.它让人们在与他人交往时有信心
【解 析】细节题。可以从倒数第三段找到答案：保持健康的身体在社交方面得到的益处使我们在与他人交往时变得更加自信、自重，故D是正确答案。
35.【答 案】A
【题 干】根据本文，规律的体育运动能使老年人——。
A.更好地照顾自己
B.看上去更年轻
C.不太可能生病
D.在与他人交往时更有攻击性
【解 析】细节题。文章的最后一句话中可知正确答案：“毫无疑问，有规律的锻炼对提高生活效率及独立生活能力都极有帮助”，因此A是正确的。
36.【答 案】C
【题 干】——，葡萄糖不能在身体里转化成能量。
A.没有糖尿病
B.没有糖
C.没有胰岛素
D.没有食物
【解 析】细节题。用glucose回到原文定位到第一段可知，食物提供胰岛素，胰岛素是将葡萄糖转化成能量的重要物质，故本题选C。
37.【答 案】D
【题 干】第二段中的its指代的是什么?
A.神经的
B.血液的
C.眼睛的
D.视网膜的
【解 析】指代题。回到第二段寻找its的指代对象，根据代词指代原则，its应该指代前文的单数名词，由此可知retina是备用选项，通过句子含义(造成retina的氧气供应不足)可确定，本题答案为D。
38.【答 案】B
【题 干】糖尿病型视网膜病患者，视网膜中受伤的血管——。
A.比它们过去要强壮
B.不能适时地被更替
C.比新血管更容易破裂
D.能再回归正常
【解 析】细节题。这是一道比较难的题。本题很容易定位到第二段，但句中的几个逻辑词使得正确答案到了倒数第三句才出来。unfortunally(不幸的是)是个明显的转折词，表示真正的答案在该词之后：受伤的血管被新血管代替，但新血管没有老的血管那么有耐性(strong)，还容易破裂(break)。因此本题答案为8。
39.【答 案】C
【题 干】由糖尿病引发的最糟糕的眼病为——。
A.视线模糊
B.黑斑
C.失明
D.闪光
【解 析】细节题。通过第三段可知，A、B、D都是眼病，但“随着时间流逝，最终会导致失明”。因此本题答案为C。
40.【答 案】D。
【题 干】为减缓眼部伤害，糖尿病患者应该尝试——。
A.使用尽可能多的药物
B.尽量少吃
C.尽可能带眼镜
D.严格控制血糖
【解 析】细节题。从最后两段可知，糖尿病患者应该常做眼部检查(eye check—up)，控制血糖。因此本题正确答案为D。
41.【答 案】B
【题 干】在得帕金森病之前，Wayne喜欢——。
A.社会活动
B.户外活动
C.创造性的活动
D.安静的活动
【解 析】细节题。第一句就有答案，0utdoorsman的意思是“热衰户外活动的人”，故本题答案为B。
42.【答 案】B
【题 干】关于Wayne服用了13年的药片的描述，哪一个是真的?
A.它们治好了Wayne的病。
B.它们有强烈的副作用。
C.它们使Wayne不再颤抖。
D.它们使他能像以前一样频繁地外出。
【解 析】细节题。第二段描述了Wayne服用药物后的症状，第一句就讲明这些药片有可怕的副作用(horrible side effect)，故本题答案为B。
43.【答 案】D
【题 干】深度脑部刺激对——最有效。
A.神经紊乱
B.慢牲病
C.永久性的脑损伤
D.运动缺陷紊乱
【解 析】细节题。由DBS回到原文定位到第三段第二句，DBS是专门治疗运动缺陷紊乱的，故本题答案为D。
44.【答 案】C
【题 干】Wayne有一个邻居，也是钓鱼的朋友，他——。
A.是个医生
B.反对DBS疗程
C.受益于DBS
D.是DBS的一个牺牲品
【解 析】推理题。由neighbor and fishing friend可定位到第四段，该段讲到这位邻居的亲身经历说服了(convince)他180英里的旅行是值得的。由此可推理本题答案为C。
45.【答 案】A
【题 干】手术后，Wayne感觉——。
A.完全康复了
B.每天状态都很糟糕
C.经常疼痛
D.比手术前还糟糕
【解 析】细节题。最后一段讲手术前他每天都很糟糕，但手术后，他觉得好得不能再好了(couldn’t be any better)，故本题答案为A。
第5部分：补全短文
46.【答 案】E
【解 析】由空格后的“other embassy”(其他大使馆)推理可知，空格处谈到的是某一个大使馆;but之后说到其他大使馆都建议游客不要去曼谷旅游，可反推空格处是某一个大使馆没有发出什么建议。综合起来可知，空格处应该填入E(大使馆没有发出旅游警示)。
47.【答 案】A
【解 析】空格前谈到没有人出来为爆炸宣称负责，空格后谈到穆斯林(muslin) 在本地的一些现状。根据上下文语义一致的原则，可知空格处填入A (一些人认为爆炸是宗教分裂分子干的)是正确答案。
48.【答 案】D
【解 析】空格前讲到自从2004年以来，该地区出现的各种各样的`暴力事件。空格处填入如何应对这些事情或者这些事件带来的结果是和上下文语义吻合的。因此D选项(泰国政府不能控制暴力事件，尽管成千上万个部队被派到南方去)是正确答案。
49.【答 案】C
【解 析】空格前后都提到Thaksin Shinawatra，因此空格处填入此人的一些情况是符合上下文语义的。c选项(Thaksin在去年9月的一场军事政变中被赶下台)是正确答案。
50.【答 案】B
【解 析】空格前讲到Thaksin仍然享有很高的支持率，空格后讲到他的律师否认他与此有关，证明空格处应该是对Thaksin与爆炸有关的猜测。故B选项(忠诚于Thaksin的一些高级将领和被赶下台的一些政治家策划了爆炸案来败坏政府的名声)是正确答案。
第6部分：完形填空
51.【答 案】B
【题 干】60年前，一个名叫Kenneth Arnold的人看到了我们今天仍然能——的事情。
A.看
B.看到
C.寻找
D.感觉
【解 析】本题考查句意。根据空格前的saw和still可知，此处应该填入与saw相近或者相同的词。因此空格处应该填入see。look是不及物动词，表示看的动作而不是结果。故本题选B。
52.【答 案】C
【题 干】……他看到一列奇怪的物体，月牙形的或者飞碟状的，——碟状物
的运动弧线，飞速掠过水面。
A.在……下面
B.在……前面
C.带着，和……一起
D.在……下面
【解 析】本题考查介词。表示“带着……”的伴随情况的，只有with是正确的。
53.【答 案】D
【题 干】地球正在被来自于其他星球的动物——?
A.统治
B.爆炸
C.捕捉
D.拜访
【解 析】本题考查动词。被“拜访”是正确的语义，因此D为正确答案。
54.【答 案】A
【题 干】很快，很多照片出来了，美国军方开始——。
A.调查
B.攻击
C.射击
D.遭遇
【解 析】本题考查句意。军方开始“调查”这个事件，是符合语义走向的，故本题选A。
55.【答 案】C
【题 干】它们被称为不明飞行物，如今也是这样被——。
A.书写
B.说
C.知道
D.告知
【解 析】本题考查句意。被称为UF0，是60年前开始的事情，南如今大家知道的也是UF0，因此选择know是正确答案。
56.【答 案】A
【题 干】但这并未阻止真正的——。
A.相信者
B.思想家
C.追随者
D.运营者
【解 析】本题考查名词。前一句说军方没有查出有外太空生物拜访的证据，但这并不能让真正相信有外太空来防者的人停止。因此believer更适合句意。
本题选A。
57.【答 案】B
【题 干】他们说，军方在——。
A.放
B.遮住
C.欺骗
D.捉弄
【解 析】本题考查词组。cover up是“隐瞒”的意思。那些相信有UF0存在的人认为军方在隐瞒。因此B为正确答案。cheat不跟up连用。
58.【答 案】D
【题 干】或许是因为外太空的旅游者们智商太高，——他们能隐匿于官方分析家的眼前。
A.哪一个
B.什么
C.这
D.那
【解 析】本题考查固定搭配。这里是S0…that(如此的……以至于)，因此答案为D。
59.【答 案】C
【题 干】以前这些都以——方式来解释。
A.有趣的
B.粗糙的
C.宗教的
D.愚蠢的
【解 析】本题考查语义。空格后谈到了religion(宗教)，因此根据上下文语义一致的原则可知，空格处填入“religious”是正确答案，故本题选C。
60.【答 案】A
【题 干】在宗教影响较小、科幻较为流行的地方，来自上帝的启示便被来自其他——的来访者代替。
A.星球
B.大陆
C.国家
D.地区
【解 析】本题考查上下文语义。全篇讲到的都是外太空、外星球，因此，此处填入来自“外星球”的天外来客，是最合适的答案，故本题选A。
61.【答 案】D
【题 干】1947年，二战刚刚结束，——刚刚开始。
A.凉爽的
B.核
C.星球
D.冷
【解 析】本题考查背景知识。Cold War是真实存在的“冷战”，星球大战是影片中的杜撰。因此本题正确答案为D。
62.【答 案】B
【题 干】就像先辈们一样，人们——天空寻求帮助。
A.在……上面
B.朝向
C.在
D.向上
【解 析】本题考查介词。没有look above这样的搭配，look t0的意思是“朝……看”，look at是“看着”，没有任何方向的含义，look up的意思“查找”。根据题意，本题选择B。
63.【答 案】D
【题 干】不是在寻找上帝，相反地，他们从带有——技术的高智商外星人身上寻求帮助。
A.传统的
B.落后的
C.古典的
D.先进的
【解 析】本题考查形容词。外星人智商高，技术应该也较为发达。advanced tech—nology的意思是“先进技术”，故本题答案为D。
64.【答 案】C
【题 干】宇宙是个偌大的地方，猜想在宇宙之外有别的生物是——。
A.不可思议的
B.不太可能的
C.合理的
D.不可想象的
【解 析】本题考查句意和形容词。unthinkable，impossible，unimaginable大意相同，都表示“不可思议，不太可能”。而“宇宙很大”则是后面猜想合理的原因，故本题正确答案为reasonable。C为正确答案。
65.【答 案】A
【题 干】人们有报告，他们被外星人带走并被——了实验。
A.实施
B.研究
C.带来
D.带走
【解 析】本题考查动词。“实施实验”用do/carry out/conduct/perform experiment， 所以A是正确答案。
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