2010年职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题附答案和解析
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.
A.anger B.doubt C.love D.surprise
2.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.
A.good B.special C.private D.general
3.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.
A.polite B.similar C.usual D.bad
4.There was a profound silence after his remark.
A.proud B.short C.sudden D.deep
5.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.
A.written B.printed C.attached D.sent
6.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.
A.reduces B.changes C.leaves D.drops
7.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.
A.limited B.allowed C.stopped D.kept
8.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.
A.caught B.killed C.found D.jailed
9.If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.
A.direct B.stop C.mix D.avoid
10.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?
A.retirement B.advertisement C.advancement D.replacement
11.We’ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.
A.clear B.regular C.quick D.great
12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.
A.establish B.destroy C.update D.transfer
13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.
A.combine B.close C.break D.sell
14.I enjoyed the play—it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.
A.long B.boring C.original D.humorous
15.He’s spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.
A.sharing B.using C.denying D.developing
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Race into Space
American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. “I spentsixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives,”Tito explained. He loved his time in space. “Being in space and looking back at earth is one ofthe most rewarding experiences a human being can have.”
This kind of experience isn’t cheap. It cost $20 million. However, Tito achieved his dream, so hewas happy. “For me it was a life dream. It was a dream that began when I didn’t have anymoney,” he told reporters.
On 30 April 2002, Mark Shuttleworth became the world’s second space tourist. Shuttleworth isa South African businessman. At the age of twenty-eight, he also paid $20 million for the eight-day trip.
Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures. Thecompany has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space. Thespaceship to take them doesn’t exist yet.
Many of the customers are people who like adventure. They are the kind of people who alsowant to climb Mount Qomolangma. Other customers are people who love space. However, thesepeople are worried. Because it’s so expensive, only very rich people can go into space. Theywant space travel to be available to more people.
That day may soon be here. Inter Orbital Systems (IOS) plans to send up to four tourists aweek into space. The tours will depart from an island in Tonga. The company promises apackage that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California, seven daysin space, and a vacation in Tonga, for $2 million.
However, space flight is still very dangerous. Bill Readdy is NASA’s deputy assistantadministrator for space flight. He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500. Becauseof this, it may take time before space tourism really takes off. You might be able to go up, butwill you come down?
16.Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17.Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18.Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19.Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20.Space Adventures already has a spaceship.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21.IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22.Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Waste Not, Want Not
1 Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a farm in the North of England, have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow. Their success beganwhen they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy freshvegetables directly from them.
2 The business was an immediate success, and soon scored top marks in a competition setup by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The Association’sinspectors found the Darlingtons’ shop offered excellent service and value for money as well asquality fruit and vegetables.
3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and, in addition to a range of home-grown foods andother local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had madeherself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, witheverything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop.
4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, butmaintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it. “I aim to offer thehighest quality to our customers, whether they come in for a loaf of bread, or take a wholedinner-party menu. I take it as a compliment(恭维)if people take home one of my dishes toserve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves. ”
5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damagedvegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop. Clara, not wishingto see them get thrown away, decided to turn them into soup.
6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara nowproduces ten different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up and down toLondon by rail, doing presentations of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-classrailway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number ofhigh-class London stores.
23.Paragraph 2 ______
24.Paragraph 3 ______
25.Paragraph 4 ______
26.Paragraph 5 ______
A.Time well spent is rewarded
B.Professional recognition is obtained
C.A necessary alternative to farming
D.Professional skills are exploited
E.Continuing investment in high standards
F.Ensuring that nothing gets wasted
27.Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to __________.
28.Apart from quality fruit and vegetables, the couple __________.
29.Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away, the couple __________.
30.Clara spent much of the summer going to London to __________.
A.sell fresh vegetables
B.sell as much as possible
C.offer a variety of prepared meals
D.turn them into soup
E.fill a gap in the market
F.promote her soups
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 Immigration and Problems
Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all overAmerica in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens— not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that wouldopen a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally. Proposedlegislation from other politicians called for stricter measures — including rounding upundocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.
Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep thedoors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growth means thatcities need to adapt. Newcomers don’t always make a smooth transition into jobs for whichthey are skilled. So industries are using mentoring(辅导)programs to help new immigrants findproper jobs.
With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands andshowing no sign of abating(减少), the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. Therewill be no more mass amnesties(特赦)for illegals, and anyone coming to Spain withoutpermission will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23,000 migrants(移民)landed on the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers.This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.
France’s new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encouragehigh-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the government toidentify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government willhelp these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. Theselected foreign employees will be granted “skills and talents” visas, valid for three years. Butsome people show the concern that it’ll cause brain drain in developing countries.
31.Many immigrants in the US took to the streets in early 2006, demanding that
A.John McCain be removed.
B.they be sent back home.
C.they be treated as citizens.
D.their culture be protected.
32.The expression “rounding up” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by
A.encircling.
B.separating.
C.arresting.
D.frightening.
33.Canada is not very strict with immigration applications because
A.it is a large country.
B.it is suffering from labor shortage.
C.its population is decreasing.
D.it is a multicultural country.
34.To solve the immigration problem, the Spanish Government has decided
A.to take tough measures against illegal immigration.
B.to let immigrants freely enter the country.
C.to integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.
D.to help immigrants find proper jobs.
35.After France’s new immigration and integration law takes effect, it will
A.encourage overseas students to return home.
B.bring damage to the unity of the country.
C.arouse anger among French workers.
D.make it hard for developing countries to keep talents.
第二篇 The Iceman
On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria andItaly. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height(10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to thesurface.
It was lying face downward. The skeleton(骨架)was in perfect condition, except for a woundin the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands werestill holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather andcloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮)and a holder for arrows.
Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to thesequestions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldierwho died in World War I. since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swisswoman believed it might lie her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years beforeand whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thoughtit was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old.
With modern dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5,300years old. Born in about 3300 B.C., he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At firstscientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the highmountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X-ray showsan arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it causedinternal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from thewound on the back of his head. This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle. Itmay have been part of a larger war, or he may have been fighting bandits. He may even havebeen a bandit himself.
By studying his clothes and tools, scientists have already learned a great deal from the Icemana- bout the times he lived in. We may never know the full story of how he died, but he hasgiven us important clues to the history of those distant times.
36.The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because
A.two Germans were climbing the mountains.
B.the melted ice made him visible.
C.he was lying on the ice.
D.he was just on a mountain pass.
37.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A.The Iceman was killed while working.
B.The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.
C.The Iceman lived a poor life.
D.The Iceman was struck dead from behind.
39.All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT
A.he was a soldier in World War I.
B.he was a Swiss woman’s long-lost father.
C.he was born about a thousand years ago.
D.he came from Italy.
39.The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman
A.was probably in some kind of a battle.
B.was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead.
C.had got a wound on the back of his head.
D.had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death.
40.The word “bandits” in paragraph 4 could he best replaced by
A.soldiers.
B.hunters.
C.shooters.
D.robbers.
第三篇 Britain’s Solo Sailor
Ellen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight, going out on sailing trips with her aunt. Sheloved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boat.When she was 18, she sailed alone around Britain and won the “Young Sailor of the Year”award.
But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of the only two women whoentered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race, which lasts 100 days. Despite manyproblems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warmwelcome when she returned.
Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellen’s personality. When she wasyounger, she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to getsponsorship to compete in a transatlantic race. Then she took a one-way ticket to France,bought a tiny seven meter Class Mini yacht(游艇), slept under it while she was repairing it,and then she raced it 4,000 kilometres across the Atlantic in 1997, alone for 33 days.
Ellen has had to learn many things, because sailing single-handed means that she has to be herown captain, electrician, sailmaker, engineer, doctor, journalist, cameraman and cook. She alsohas to be very fit, and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time she’s in themiddle of the ocean, she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.
And she needs courage. Once, in the middle of the ocean, she had to climb the mast(桅杆)ofa boat to repair the sails — at four o’clock in the morning, with 100 kph winds blowing aroundher. It took her many hours to make the repairs; Ellen says: “I was exhausted when I camedown. It’s hard to describe how it feels to be up there. It’s like trying to hold onto a big pole,which for me is just too big to get my arms around, with someone kicking you all the time andtrying to shake you off”.
But in her diary, Ellen also describes moments which make it all worthwhile(值得的): “Abeautiful sunrise started the day, with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sun. I have avery strong feeling of pleasure, being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live this. Ijust feel lucky to be here”.
41.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won
A.the second place.
B.a gold medal.
C.the “Young Sailor of the Year” award.
D.the “Best Woman Sailor” award.
42.Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years
A.while she was learning how to repair sails.
B.because she was ambitious for the coming race.
C.while she was trying to get financial support for a race.
D.because she was interested in country life.
43.The word “solo” in the title could be best replaced by
A.single-handed.
B.self-made.
C.one performer.
D.self-starter.
44.According to paragraph 4, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.She has to learn to repair sails.
B.She has to be her own teacher.
C.She has to be very fit.
D.She has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.
45.How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race?
A.It is enjoyable.
B.It is surprising.
C.It is dangerous.
D.It is relaxing.
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
Semco
At 21, Ricardo Semler became boss of his father’s business in Brazil. Semco, which sold partsfor ships. Semler Junior worked like a madman, from 7-30 a.m., until midnight every day. Oneafternoon, while touring a factory in New York, he collapsed. The doctor who treated him said. “There’s nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, you’ll find a new home in ourhospital. " Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed theway his employees worked too.
He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying whenthings went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries, and he cut all the jobs hethought were unnecessary, like receptionists and secretaries.__________(46) "Everyone atSemco, even top managers, meets guests in reception, does the photocopying, sends faxes,types letters and dials the phone. ”
He completely reorganized the office: instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so bossescan’t shut themselves away from everyone else.__________ (47) As for uniforms, some peoplewear suits and others wear T-shirts.
Semler says, “We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading thenewspaper hour after hour. He doesn’t even pretend to be busy. But when a Semco pump onthe other side of the world fails and millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea,Rubin springs into action. __________(48) That’s when he earns his salary. No one cares if hedoesn’t look busy the rest of the time. ”
Semco has flexible working hours? The employees decide when they need to arrive at work.The employees also evaluate their bosses twice a year.__________ (49)
It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years.Semco’s revenues have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown fromeight hundred employees to 3,000. Why?
Semler says it’s because of “peer pressure”. Peer pressure makes everyone work hard foreveryone else.__________ (50) In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adultsand expects them to act like adults. And they do.
A.Also, Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects, and makesthem take holidays for at least thirty days a year.
B.Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.
C.This saved money and brought more equality to the company.
D.And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.
E.He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.
F.If someone isn’t doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.
第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
How a Terrible Battle Helped to Change Europe
Ninety years ago on a sunny morning in Northern France, something happened that changedBritain and Europe for ever. At half past seven on the morning of July 1, 1916, whistles blewand thousands of British soldiers ___ (51) their positions to attack their German enemies.
___ (52) the end of the day, 20,000 of them were dead, and another 30,000 wounded ormissing. The Battle of the Somme, ___(53) it is called, lasted for six months. When it ended, 125,000 British soldiers were dead. They had gained five kilometers of ground.
This was one of a series of great battles during the WWI. The ___(54) on the Somme wasstaged to relieve pressure on the French, who were ___(55) in a great battle of their own at aplace called Verdun. By the time the battle ended, over a million French and German troops hadbeen killed.
About 17 million people were killed in WWI. There have been wars with greater numbers ofdead. But there has never been one ___ (56) most of the dead were concentrated in such asmall area. On the Somme battlefield, two men died for every metre of space.
Local farmers working in the land still ____ (57) the bodies of those who died in that battle. Thedead of all nations were buried in a series of giant graveyards ___(58) the line of the borderbetween France and Belgium. Relatives and descendants(后代)of those who died still ___(59)these graveyards today.
It took a second great conflict before Europe was to eight years after the Somme battle, aliberating army of British, American and Canadian troops took ___(61) France from anotherGerman invasion. More than 500,000 people were killed. New graveyards were built.
Two great conflicts across two generations helped to change the European ____(62) about war.Germany, once the most warlike country in Europe, is now probably more in favor of peace thanany other. One major ____(63) of war in Europe was rivalry(竞争)between France andGermany. The European Union was specifically formed to ____(64) that rivalry.
The last British veteran(老兵)of the Somme battle died in 2005, aged 108. And the WWI ispassing out of ____ (65) and into history. But for anyone who wants to understand howEuropeans think, it is still important to know a little about the terrible events of July 1, 1916.
51.A.handed B.held C.left D.treated
52.A.From B.By C.In D.At
53.A.because B.for C.since D.as
54.A.victory B.hunt C.defense D.attack
55.A.engaged B.tested C.trained D.lost
56.A.why B.which C.where D.what
57.A.punish B.examine C.find D.govern
58.A.with B.along C.into D.against
59.A.cover B.bury C.visit D.pass
60.A.balance B.work C.turn D.lean
61.A.over B.away C.off D.back
62.A.life B.mind C.law D.plan
63.A.cause B.study C.belief D.theory
64.A.develop B.restore C.win D.end
65.A.condition B.action C.range D.memory
2010年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案
1 A 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 A
6 B 7 A 8 A 9 D 10 C
11 A 12 A 13 A 14 D 15 D
16 A 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 B
21 A 22 A 23 B 24 D 25 E
26 F 27 A 28 C 29 D 30 F
31 C 32 C 33 B 34 A 35 D
36 B 37 B 38 D 39 A 40 D
41 A 42 C 43 A 44 B 45 A
46 C 47 D 48 E 49 A 50 F
51 C 52 B 53 D 54 D 55 A
56 C 57 C 58 B 59 C 60 C
61 D 62 B 63 A 64 D 65 D
其中：
第一部分：第1～15题，每题1分，共15分;
第二部分：第16～22题，每题1分，共7分;
第三部分：第23～30题，每题1分，共8分;
第四部分：第31～45题，每题3分，共45分;
第五部分：第46～50题，每题2分，共10分;
第六部分：第51～65题，每题1分，共15分。
试卷满分：100分。
2010年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析
第1部分：词汇选项
1.A 译文：帕特丽夏不满地盯着其他女孩。
划线词为名词，意思是“怨恨”，与A项anger(怒气)意思相近，又如：She is swift to anger.她爱生气。B项意为“怀疑”，例;The outcome of the election remains in doubt.选举的结果仍然不能肯定。C项意为“爱”，例My mother’s love for me was very great.母亲对我的爱是很深的。D项意为“吃惊”，例：Tomy surprise, he refused to cooperate with us.令我吃惊的是，他拒绝与我们合作。
2.A 译文：我想给儿子们提供良好的教育。
划线词为形容词，意思是“体面的，相当好的"，和A项good(好的)意思相近，又如：Exercise is good forhealth.运动有益于健康。B项意为“特别的，专门的”，例：He never drinks except on specialoccasions.除非在特定场合，否则他从不喝酒。C项意为“私人的，秘密的”，例：The President is paying aprivate visit to Europe.总统正在对欧洲进行私人访问。D项意为“普遍的，总体的”，例：The general o-pinion is in favour of us.舆论对我们有利。
3.A 译文：她的父亲温文尔雅。
划线词为形容词，意思是“典雅的，文雅的”，与A项polite(礼貌的，有教养的)意思相近，又如：He’salways so polite to people.他对人总是非常有礼貌。B项意为“相似的”，例：My view is similar to yours.我的看法与你的相似。C项意为“通常的”，例：It’s usual to have a holiday in summer.夏天休假是惯例。D项意为“不好的”，例：Reading in a dim light is bad for the eyes.在暗淡的光线下看书有损视力。
4.D 译文：他发言后一片沉寂。
划线词为形容词，意思是“深深的;深刻的”，与D项deep(深的)意思相近，又如：She gave a deep sigh.她深深地叹了口气。A项意为“傲慢的，自负的”，例：He’s too proud to speak to poor people like us.他太骄傲了，从不与我们这样的穷人说话。B项意为“短的”，例：The railway station is only a shortdistance from here.火车站离这里很近。C项意为“突然的”，例：There was a sudden change in theplan.计划突然改变了。
5.A 译文：该文件由卫生部编制。
划线词为动词，意思是“汇编;编辑”，与A项written(写下，书写)意思相近，又如：He wrote lots ofpoems in his life.他一生中写了许多诗。B项意为“印，印刷”，例：The book was printed on roughyellow paper.这本书用粗糙的黄纸印刷。C项意为“装上，贴上”，多与to连用，例：He’ll attach the labelto your luggage.他会把标签贴在你的行李上。D项意为“发送，寄”，多与to连用，例：Please have thisnote sent to Mr. Harrison.请派人把这张便条送给哈里森先生。
6.B 译文：在这个过程中，光能转化成热能。
划线词为动词，意思是“转变，变换”，多与to/into连用，与B项changes(变化)意思相近，又如：Let mechange the dollar bill for coins.让我把这张美元的纸钞换成硬币。A项意为“成少”，例：He is trying toreduce expenses.他正努力减少开支。C项意为“离开”，例：Mary left school last year and she isworking in a shop now.玛丽去年退了学，现正在一家商店工作。D项意为“下降;终止”，例：If a firealarm is given drop whatever you are doing, and leave the building at once.如果听到火警，立即停止手头的一切工作，马上离开建筑物。
7.A 译文：很多城市限制在公共场所吸烟。
划线词为动词，意思是“限制”与A项limited(限制)为同义词，又如：The teacher limited his studentsto 500 words for their compositions.老师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内。B项意为“允许”，例：Theirteacher allowed them three days for the assignment.老师给他们三天时间完成作业。C项意为“阻止”，例：The policemen stopped the fight.警察制止了这场斗段。D项意为“保持”，例：I kept it all thetime to remind me of you.我一直保存着它，使自己想着你。
8.A 译文：最终，那个小偷在逃出村子两英里后被抓住了。
划线词为动词，意思是“捕获;俘虏”，与A项caught(逮住，捕获)意思相近，又如：The policemancaught the thief.警察逮住了小偷。B项意为“扼杀，毁掉”，例：This has killed my hopes.这使我的希望破灭了。C项意为“找到”，例：Newton found that all masses attract each other.牛顿发现所有的物质都相互吸引。D项意为“监禁;拘留”，例：He went to jail for drunken driving.他因酒后开车入狱。
9.D 译文：如果我们现在走，应该能避开交通高峰。
划线词为动词，意思是“错过”，与D项avoid(避免)为同义词，又如：She braked suddenly and avoidedan accident.她紧急刹车，避免了一场车祸。A项意为“指引，带领”，例：The general manager directedthe company through a difficult time.总经理带领公司渡过了难关。B项意为“阻止”，例：The policemenstopped the fight.警察制止了这场斗股。C项意为“使说合”，例：The workmen mixed sand, gravel,and cement to make concrete.工人们把沙、石子和水泥混合成混凝土。
10.C 译文：如果我待在这里，我有升职的机会吗?
划线词为名词，意思是“提升，晋级”，与C项advancement(前进;进展)为同义词，又如：The aim of auniversity should be the advancement of learning.大学的目标应是促进学术的发展。A项意为“退休”，例：She took to painting after retirement.她退休后爱上了绘画。B项意为“广告”，例：Advertisementhelps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品。D项意为“代替”，例：We need a replacement for thesecretary who left.我们需要一个人代替已离职的秘书。
11.A 译文：我们已经看到了我们在对待社会问题的态度上的显着变化。
划线词为形容词，意思是“明显的;显着的”，与A项clear(清晰的)意思相近，又如：Professor Smith gavea clear explanation of the experiment.史密斯教授对这次实验做了清晰的讲解。B项意为“有规律的”，例：Everything seemed quite regular when the fire broke out.当起火的时候，一切似乎都很正常。C项意为“迅速的”，例：He is quick to act.他行动迅速。D项意为“伟大的，优秀的”，例It was a greatdecision for her.这对她来说是一个重大的决定。
12.A 译文：这样一个数据库的建立必将耗资巨大。
划线词为动词，意思是“建立，创立”，与A项establish(建立)为同义词，又如：Our hospital wasestablished in 1950.我们的医院建于1950年。B项意为“破坏”，例：What he said destroyed our lasthope.他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。C项意为“更新”，例;Update and maintain client profile.更新并保存客户的信息和资料。D项意为“转换;调动”，例：She has been transferred to another department.她已被调往另一部门。
13.A 译文：这两家银行宜布了明年合并的计划。
划线词为动词，意思是“合并”，与A项combine(联合)意思相近，又如：We should combinepunishment with leniency.我们应该将严历对待和宽大处理相结合。B项意为“关闭”，例：The doorwon’t close.这门关不上。C项意为“打破”，例：Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。D项意为“卖”，例：Merchants buy and sell.商人买进卖出。
14.D 译文：我喜欢这部戏剧——它情节巧妙，对话幽默。
划线词为形容词，意思是“滑稽的，有趣的，可笑的”，与D项humorous(滑稽的，富有幽默感的)为同义词，又如：Tom is very humorous.汤姆很幽默。A项意为“长的”，例：The distance between us islong.我们之间的距离很远。B项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：It is a boring job.这是一件乏味的工作。C项意为“起初的，原来的”，例：We should follow the original plan.我们应该遵循原来的计划。
15.D 译文：他花费数年时间学习艺术知识。
划线句为动词，意思是“培养;陶冶”，与D项developing(发展)意思相近，又如：The builders aredeveloping that part of the city.建筑商正在开发这座城市的那个地区。A项意为“分享”，例：My wifeshared with me in distress.妻子与我共患难。B项意为“使用”，例：He promised to use his influence.他答应运用他的影响力。C项意为“否认”，例：Women were denied the right to vote at that moment.那时妇女被拒给选举权。
第2部分：阅读判断
16.A 句意：丹尼斯·蒂托是大空的第一个旅行者。
关键词为Dennis Tito和the first tourist。文中第一段前两句话说到，“美国富翁丹尼斯•幕托将一直很有名。因为他是大空旅行的第一人。”故此题为“正确”的。
17.B 句意：马克•沙特尔沃思是从美国来的工程师。
关键词为Mark Shuttleworth。文中第三段提到“……马克.沙特尔沃思成为世界上第二个大空旅行者，他是一个南非商人…”，因此可知，马克•沙特尔沃思不是美国人，而是南非人，故此题为“错误”的。
18.C 句意：蒂托和沙特尔沃思都爬过珠穆朗玛峰。
关键词是Mount Qomolangma。文中第五段谈到“许多人都喜欢冒险，他们也都想爬上珠穆朗玛峰”，但是蒂托和沙特尔沃思是否爬过珠穆朗玛峰没有提到，故此题为“未提及”的。
19.A 句意：太空探险有大约100人正等待着进入太空的旅行。
关键词是Space Adventures。文中第四段提出“……这个公司已经有大约100个人在等待着太空旅行”，故此题为“正确”的。
20.B 句意：太空探险已经有了太空飞船。
关键词是spaceship。文中第四段最后一句话提出“我他们的大空飞船还不存在”，故此题是“错误”的。
21.A 句意：IOS将把它的游客们从汤加发送到太空里。
关键词是IOS和Tonga。文中第六段提出“……IOS计划每一周送四个游客进入大空，这次旅行将从汤加的一个岛上开始”。故此题是“正确”的。
22.A 句意：Bill Readdy认为太空飞行是非常危险的。
关键词为Bill Readdy, space flight和dangerous。文中最后一段讲到太空飞行是非常危险的，Bill Readdy也说到死的几率是1/500，故此题是“正确”的。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
23.B 第二段主要说Bob和Clara的生意成功，在农场零售协会上名列前茅，被认为是最好的农场商店，同时协会的观察人员还发现他们的店不仅东西质量好，而且服务佳。B选项Professional recognition isobtained(得到专业的认可)与本段的内容相符，故选B。
24.D 第三段主要是说Clara是一个受过训练的厨师，因此除了自己园子里种的和其它当地产的东西，她开始提供她自己在农场厨房里做的各种食物，并且开了一个小咖啡馆。D选项Professional skills areexplored(专业得到了开发)与本段的内容相符，故选。
25.E 第四段主要是说Clara承认开始做生意成本会很高，但她坚持认为只要向顾客提供最高质量的商品和服务就会得到回报。也就是说他们要继续提高自己的标准。E选项Continuing investments in highstandards(继续高标准的投入)与本段内容相符，故选E。
26.F 第五段主要是说这对夫妇意识到他们形状不好或损坏的菜有剰余，所以Clara想到把这些东西做成场，这样就避免了浪费。F选项Ensuring that nothing gets wasted(确保没有东西被浪费)与本段内容相符，故选F。
27.A 题意：Bob和Clara开店是为了卖新鲜蔬菜。
文中第一段指出Their success began when they established a shop on their farm, so that peoplecould come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them.意为：他们的成功开始于他们开了自己的店，其他人可以直接从他们这里买新鲜的蔬菜，故选A。
28.C 题意：除了高质量的水果和蔬菜，这对夫妻还提供各种准备好的食物。
文中第三段谈到，除了自己园子里种的'和其他当地产的东西外，Clara开始提供她自己在农场厨房里做的各种食物，故选C。
29.D 题意：这对夫妻没有把受损的蔬菜扔掉，而是把它们做成了汤。
文中第五段指出Clara，not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn them into soup.意为：Clara不想看到它们被扔掉，就决定把它们做成汤，故选D。
30.F 题意：Clara利用整个暑假去伦敦，目的是推销她的汤。
文中第六段指出She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail, doingpresentations of the soups.意为：她夏天大部分的时间都坐火车在伦敦旅行，同时展示她的汤，故选F。
第4部分：阅读理解
第一篇
31.C 题意：在美国的许多移民上街游行，他们要求被当作公民对待。
文中第一段前两句“2006年初，成千上万的人们上街游行支持移民的权利。他们打着标语，挥舞着国旗，要求被当作公民而不是罪犯来对待”，故选C。
32.C 题意：第一段中的词组“rounding up”，可以被arresting代替。
文中第一段最后一句“而其他议员的提案则呼吁采取更严厉的措施——包括逮捕未记录在案的移民者并把他们遣送回国”。arrest意为“速捕，阻止”，与rounding up意思相近，故选C。
33.B 题意：加拿大的移民申请不是很严格是因为他们缺乏劳动力。
文中第二段前三句“加拿大官方说移民中请数量保持增长势头。有些人希望采取开放的政策，因为他们需要劳动力”，故选B。
34.A 题意：为了解决移民问题，西班牙政府决定对非法移民采取严厉措施。
文中第三段第一句“随着大批的无证非洲移民来到加纳利岛，而且丝毫没有减少的迹象，所以西班牙政府决定采取严厉措施”，故选A。
35.D 题意：在法国新的移民融合政策实行之后，它将会使发展中国家很难留住人才。
文中最后一段最后两句“这些外来的雇员将获得’技术与人才，签证，有效期为三年。但是有人担心，这个法案会导致发展中国家的人才流失”，故选D。
第二篇
36.B 题意：冰人的尸体在山脉里被发现主要是因为融化的冰能够让他可见。
文中第一段最后两句指出“这个高度的冰通常是不会化的，但是由于1991年尤其暖和，山上的冰比原来化的要多，所以尸体就露出来了”，故选B。
37.B 题意：从文中第二段可以推断出：冰人可能是死于头部的伤。
根据第二段第一句对冰人的描述他面朝下，除了头部的一个伤口，整个骨架的状况完好”，因此可推出他可能是死于头部的伤，故选B。
38.D 题意：下面除了他来自意大利这个猜测，其他的都是关于冰人的猜测。
文中第三段是对冰人来历的猜测。有人认为他是一战的士兵，—个瑞士女人坚信冰人是她二十年前死在这些山里没找到尸体的父亲;科学家们认为他大概有一千年的历史了，故选D。
39.A 题意：科学家们得出结论：冰人当时可能是在进行战争。
文中第四段谈到通过X光检查出在他的肩膀处有个箭头，就是这个东西让他受了内伤并且流血，从而死掉，这说明他当时极有可能是处在一场战争中，故选A。
40.D 题意：第四段中“bandits”能被“robbers”代替。
第四段谈到冰人当时也许正处于一场很大的战争中，或者是与强盗的交战中，甚至他本人就是可能是强盗robbers意为“抢劫者”，与bandits意思相近，故选D。
第三篇
41.A 题意：在“旺底(帆迪)环球航海赛”中，艾伦赢得了第二名。
文中第二段谈到她是进入这场比赛的两名女选手中的一个，在24个竞争对手中，她赢得了第二名，故选A。
42.C 句意：当她努力地要为比赛获得资金支持的时候，艾伦在一种棚屋里住了三年。
文中第三段第二句谈到“当艾伦还很年轻的时候，她就在一种棚屋里住了三年，那时她正在努力地想要获得进行横渡大西洋比赛的奖金”，故选C。
43.A 句意：题目中的单词“solo”，可以被“single-handed”代替。
文中第四段第一句提到“艾伦必须学会许多事情，因为单独航行意味着……”，故选A。
44.B 句意：根据第四段，下列哪种说法是不对的?她是她自己的老师。
文中第四段提到“艾伦必须学会许多事情，因为独航行意味着她必须是自己的船长、电工、修帆工、工程师、医生、记者、摄影师和厨师。她也必须非常适合这些工作，并且由于在海洋中长时间睡觉会非常危险，她就训练自己每次睡觉时间大约为20分钟”，故选B。
45.A 句意：艾伦感觉“旺底(帆迪)环球航海赛”比赛很愉悦。
文中最后一段谈到艾伦非常享受在大海上的感觉，感到自己非常幸运，故选A。
第5部分：补全短文
46.C 句意：此举削减了开支并使公司内部更加平等。
前一句是对“save money”的例证，后面是对“equality”的例证，故选C。
47.D 句意：工人们可以随意装饰他们的工作地点。
前一句谈到了办公室人员的办公环境，根据上下文，D项相应的提到了工人们的工作环境，同时也很好地衔接了下一句的内容，故选D。
48.E 句意：他了解我们所有的泵，并且知道如何去修理。
前一句谈到，当我们的泵出现问题时，他就会行动起来，所以后面应该进行解释，故选E。
49.A 句意：另外，Semco允许工人利用公司的设备来完成自己的项目，并且每年给他们至少30天假期。
根据“also”可知，此句之前应该有并列内容的陈述，此外，依据段落内容可以判断都应该与员工自由和福利相关，故选A。
50.F 句意：如果有人没有好好工作，其他员工是不会容许这种状况持续下去的。
根据前面所说的同辈人之间的趋同心理压力、攀比心理压力等会使每个人都为了别人而努力工作，所以后面应该是进行解释，故选F。
第6部分：完形填空
51.C 本题考查词组leave one’s position，意为“离开岗位”，这句话是说英国的战士们离开自己的岗位投入到与德国的战斗中去，故选C。
52.B 本题考查介词的应用，by the end of，意为“到……结束时”，故选B。
53.D 本题考查非限制性定语从句，故选D。
54.D 本题考查固定词组attack on，意为“对……的攻击”，故选D。
55.A 本题考查固定词组be engaged in，意为“从事于”，故选A。
56.C 本题考查定语从句中关系副词的用法，此处缺少地点状语，故选C。
57.C 本句是说，当地的农民在地里耕种的时候仍然能够发现那些在战争中牺牲的战士的尸体，故选C。
58.B 此处考查介词的用法，along意为“沿着”，故选B。
59.C 本句是说，那些在战争中牺牲的战士的后代今天仍然去拜访这些基地，故选C。
60.C 本题考查词语搭配turn against意为“反抗”，故选C。
61.D 本题考查固定词组take back，意为“收回”，故选D。
62.B 本句是说，两场跨越两代人的战争改变了欧洲人关于战争的看法，故选B。
63.A 本句是说，战争的主要原因之一是法国和德国的竞争，故选A。
64.D 本句连接上一句，欧盟形成就是为了要结束那场竞争，故选D。
65.D 本题考查词组，pass out of memory意为“被忘记”，故选D。
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