2017年中考全国卷1英语试题及答案
卷I(选择题 共80分)
注意事项：
1.答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.答卷II时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
笔试部分
V. 单项选择题
26. ---Is this Kate’s bicycle?
---No, ______ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A. his B.hers
C. mine D. yours
答案：B 本题意在考查名词性物主代词的用法
【解析】根据上文“这是凯特的自行车吗?”，人称与上文保持一致，所以是“她的自行车在树下”。A.他的;C.我的;D.你的不符合上文人称。故答案为B.
27. Just walk down this road and you’llsee the museum ______ your right.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
答案：A 本题意在考查介词的用法
【解析】此题是固定搭配，习惯表达“在右边”。故答案为A。
28. Eating dumplings at the SpringFestival is ______ in China.
A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional
答案：D 本题意在考查名词辨析
【解析】根据文化常识。“在中国春节吃饺子是一种传统。”故答案为D。
29. Grandfather lives with us. We all______ him.
A. look at B. lookfor C. look after D. look like
答案：C 本题意在考查look动词词组词义辨析
【解析】根据句意“爷爷和我们一起居住”得出“我们都照顾他”。A. 看;B.寻找;D.看起来像，与句意不符。故答案为D。
30. I have travelled a lot. I ______speak four languages.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
答案：A 本题意在考查情态动词辨析
【解析】根据前句“我已经旅行过很多(地方)了。”推理出“我会说四种语言”。B.也许、可能;C.必须、一定;D.需要，都与前句所给信息不符，故答案为A。
31. Don’t take the dictionary away. I______ it.
A. use B. used C. am using D. have used
答案：C 本题意在考查现在进行时
【解析】根据语境“别拿走这本字典”，得出“我正在用它”。A.为一般现在时表示习惯性的动作;B.为过去时表示之前做过的事;D.为现在完成时，强调已用过。故答案为C。
32. Mr. Liu is a really nice person — the ______ person I know.
A. nicer B.nicest C. happier D. happiest
答案：B 本题意在考查形容词的最高级
【解析】根据句意“刘先生是一个真正的好人。”由“nice”一词可知答案与其有关，又根据“the”信息可知，用最高级。A.更好的;C.更快乐的;D.最快乐的，都与题干所给信息不符。故答案为B。
33. Wow! You ______ dinner! Let’s eatnow.
A. cook B. arecooking C. will cook D. have cooked
答案：D 本题意在考查现在完成时
【解析】由后句“让我们现在吃吧”可知“你已经做好晚饭了”。强调的是结果。A.一般现在时形式强调习惯性的动作;B.现在进行时强调正在进行的动作;C.将来时强调还没有做的事情。故根据前后句意，答案为D。
34. Mom won’t let Dick go out ______ hepromised to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
答案：D 本题意在考查条件状语从句连词用法
【解析】根据句意“妈妈别让迪克出去，除非他承诺今晚十点前回来。”A.如果;B.当……时候;C.自从，都不符合句意。故答案为D。
35. Hangzhou ______ as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
答案：B 本题意在考查一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】由句意可知“杭州作为丝绸城市而闻名”，所以是杭州被知道，为被动。而此情况又是一种客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。
VI. 完形填空
Onethorn (刺)of experience is worth many times of warning.
RalphWick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cryfrom time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 36 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him,and he could not 37 it, he would also cry.
Oneday, he went with his mother into the 38 .The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.
Ralphthought he was, for once, a good boy. A 39 was on his face. He wished to do as he wastold. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
“Nowyou must be tired and 40 .” said his mother. “Have a good rest andeat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his motherbrought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose inher hand, Ralph 41 it.
“No,my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it,or you would be sure to hurt your 42 .”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 43 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. Thethorns hurt his hand. It was so 44 that he could not use it some time.
Ralphwould never 45 this. From then on, when he wanted what heshould not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.He at last learned to do as he was told.
【本文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。难度中等。通过小男孩RalphWick因为不听妈妈话，拿了不该属于他的玫瑰扎到手的故事，警示我们不要超越自己的能力去做事情，吃一堑长一智的道理。
36. 答案：B 本题意在考查动词辨析
【解析】本题句意“当他得不到他想要的东西事，他会为了它而哭泣。”根据前文“Inmost things he was a fine boy, but he would cryfrom time to time.”可知。四个选项分别为：A.跑;B.哭;C.计划;D.打电话。由上文可知答案为B。
37. 答案：C 本题意在考查动词辨析
【解析】本题句意“如果他被告知，它会伤到它，他不能拥有它时，他也会哭。”根据前文“Whenhe could not have what he wanted, he would cry for it.”可知。四个选项分别为：A.拯救;B.隐藏;C.拥有;D.失去。结合句意及前句信息可知答案为C。
38. 答案：D 本题意在考查名词词义辨析
【解析】本题句意“有一天，他和他的妈妈去田地里。”由下文“Ralphhelped his mother with the farm work”可知是到地里做农活。四个选项分别为：A.公园;B.花园;C.森林;D.田地。有下文可知答案为D。
39. 答案：A 本题意在考查名词辨析
【解析】本题句意“一个微笑浮现在脸上。”由前句“agood boy”和后句“He wished to do as he was told.”可知他是开心的。四个选项分别为：A.微笑;B.符号;C.恐惧;D.标识;分数。由前后文可知答案为A。
40. 答案：C 本题意在考查形容词辨析
【解析】本题句意“现在你一定又累又饿吧。”由后文“Havea good rest and eat some cookies.”吃饼干可知是饿了。四个选项分别为：A.懒惰;B.吵闹;C.饥饿;D.困倦。由下文可知答案为C。
41. 答案：B 本题意在考查动词词组辨析
【解析】本题句意“当他看到他妈妈手里还有一枝白玫瑰时，他请求要它。”四个选项分别为：A.等待;B.请求;C.关心;D.感谢。由句意和前文可知答案为B。
42. 答案：C 本题意在考查名词辨析
【解析】本题句意“你不要触摸它，否则你一定会伤到手。”由前一句“Youmust not touch it，”可知手才能触摸。四个选项分别为：A.胳膊;B.腿;C.手;D.脚。由前文可知答案为C。
43. 答案：D 本题意在考查副词辨析
【解析】本题句意“当他得知他不能得到这支白玫瑰时，他大哭起来，并且突然拿走了它。”由前句“WhenRalph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry,”和后句“Buthe was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand.”可知他拿的很匆忙以至于扎到了手。四个选项分别为：A.静静地;B.自豪地;C.礼貌地;D.突然地。根据前后文信息可知答案为D。
44. 答案：D 本题意在考查形容词辨析
【解析】本题句意“太疼了，以至于一段时间他不能用它(手)。”由前句“Thethorns hurt his hand.”可知是因为扎到手而疼痛。四个选项分别为：A.有帮助的;B.有害的;C.和平的;D.疼痛的。有前文可知答案为D。
45. 答案：C 本题意在考查动词辨析
【解析】本题句意“Ralph永远不会忘记这件事情。”由后文“From then on, when he wanted whathe should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurtbefore.”可知不会忘记。四个选项分别为：A.接受;B.拒绝;C.忘记;D.记得。由后文可知答案为C。
VII. 阅读理解
A
【本文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者帮助妹妹还书的经历，体会到图书馆阅读的乐趣。
46. 答案：D
【解析】细节理解题由第一段第三句“Buthis mother told him to return his sisters books to the library ...... ”可知，答案为D。本题难度较小。
47. 答案：B
【解析】细节理解题由第二段第二句“He thoughthe had read a lot during the school year.”可知，答案为B。本题难度较小。
48. 答案：D
【解析】细节理解题由第二段第四句“Todayhe’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. Hehad to go inside to return them.”可知，答案为D。本题难度适中。
49. 答案：D
【解析】细节理解题由第三段最后一句“Hethen turned his attention to the library itself ”可知，答案为D。本题难度适中。
50. 答案：B
【解析】推理判断题由最后一段“He wassurprised to discover that this place was not so bad.”和“Hefelt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.”可知，答案为B。本题难度适中。
B
【本文大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了风筒的制作过程。
51. 答案：D
【解析】细节理解题由第三段Step 1“Draw pictures on the paper. Do anything that will make it special to you. ”可知，答案为D。本题难度较小。
52. 答案：A
【解析】细节理解题由第三段Step 2“Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle ”可知，答案为A。本题难度较小。
53. 答案：C
【解析】细节理解题由第三段Step 4中“Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends.”可知，答案为C。本题难度适中。
54. 答案：A
【解析】细节理解题由最后一段第二句“Theshape of the tube plays an important part. ”可知，答案为A。本题难度适中。
55. 答案：B
【解析】主旨大意题根据全文可知，本文的主要目的是说明如何制作风筒，答案为B。本题难度适中。
C
【本文大意】本文是一篇议论文。告诉我们经历挑战，我们才能变得更强。
56. 答案：D
【解析】细节理解题由第一段 “theman decides to help ”可知，答案为D。本题难度适中。
57. 答案：A
【解析】细节理解题由第二段，倒数第二句 “Hetook up the challenges and over came them.”可知，答案为A。本题难度适中。
58. 答案：C
【解析】词义猜测题由第三段 “Hisfather died when he was only twenty.”和“He hadto bring up a family of nine people .”可知，答案为C。本题难度适中。
59. 答案：B
【解析】推理判断题由第一段的故事，第二段的人物经历和第三段的论述，作者目的是鼓励年轻人面对和克服挑战。可知，答案为B。本题难度适中。
60. 答案：D
【解析】概括文章标题由全文内容鼓励年轻人面对和克服挑战。可知，答案为D。其它选项均不符合。本题难度适中。
IX.任务型阅读
Atmany Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they arethankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It’s more important to knowhow to how to be thankful people all the time.
Bepositive(乐观的). No matter what happens, it’s best toremember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push backagainst negative (负面的)opinions. Also, do your best no to compare yourself to others. But when you’rearound others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good inmind, you will give thanks for it even more than before.
Acceptthe negative. At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things thathave happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Beforewe know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also makeus humble (谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble peoplehave better relationships and see life’s blessings(祝福)much more clearly!
Actsof kindness. Thankful people know that it’s much better to give than toreceive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to show love to others.Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteersmight feel happier and healthier.
Useof time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you.But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you’realone, you can thing about the best parts of your day. You can list themout and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part ofyour life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题文中划线句子译成汉语。
66. Youneed to find in bad situations.
67. Learningfrom mistakes can make us and humble.
68. Howdo volunteers probably feel according to studies?
______________________________________________________________
69.
70.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何学会感恩。
66. 答案：thebright side
【解析】细节理解题，由第二段第二句“Find the bright side in badsituations,and push back against negative opinions”可知，答案为：thebright side
67.答案：(become)strong
【解析】细节理解题，由第三段第二句和第三句“Weshould learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong.”可知，答案为(become)strong。
68. 答案：Theyprobably / might feel happier and healthier / Happier and healthier.
【解析】细节理解题，由第四段最后一句“Studies show that volunteers mayfeel happier and healthier. ”可知，答案为Theyprobably / might feel happier and healthier / Happier and healthier.
69. 答案：It’smore important to know how to be thankful all the time.
【解析】总结主旨大意题。阅读该文章可知全篇都在围绕如何感恩来写，因此It’smore important to know how to be thankful all the time.是全文的主题句。
70. 答案：当你独处/单独一个人的时候，你可以思考/回想一天中最美好的.部分/事情/时光。
X. 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的冠词。
I’mJohn. I’m inGrade Eight 71. a Rocky Mountain High School. Every 72.M ，I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help newstudents learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 73. (ten) grade. He often listens 74. (careful) to my problems. He always offers 75. (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.
We have different 76. (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 77.
_______(early) than usual. My friends 78. I often go to the Science Club together. Twice
79. week, we write robot programmes after school.We love making things, so we practise hard each time. Our team 80. (win)two competitions last term. We were very happy.
71. at
【解析】此题为首字母填空的介词考查题。由下划线部分是以字母a开头的，这部分要和后面的rockymountain school构成地点状语，所以答案为at。此题难度中等。
72. Monday
【解析】此题为首字母填空的名词考查题。由下划线部分是以大写字母M开头的，这部分要和前面的every构成时间状语，所以答案为Monday.此题难度中等。
73. tenth
【解析】此题序数词考查题。由前面的单词the及提示词ten和文章大意可知此处应填序数词tenth.此题难度中等。
74. carefully
【解析】此题为副词考查题。提示词careful的变形应修饰动词短语listento my problems,所以此处应填副词carefully。此题难度中等。
75. me
【解析】此题为代词考查题。此处考查offer sb. sth.短语的考查，划线部分应用I的宾格形式me。此题难度中等。
76. classes
【解析】此处考查可数名词的复数形式。由前面的different可知划线部分应写出提示词class的复数形式classes。此题难度中等。
77. earlier
【解析】此处考查副词的比较级用法。根据句意及划线后面的提示词than可知空白处应为early的比较级earlier。
78. and
【解析】此处考查连词的用法，由句意可知此处用意为“和”的并列连词，可知答案为and。
79. a/ every
【解析】此处考查不定冠词的用法。阅读该段可知此处意为“每周两次”，考查固定短语twicea week的用法，根据语义需要此处也可填every。
80. won
【解析】此处考查不规则动词过去式的用法。由该句末尾的时间状语lastterm可知该句为一般过去时态的句子，谓语动词应为过去式won。
XI. 基础写作
A)连词成句
81. 答案：What isyour birthday gift?
【解析】根据所给标点及单词应写特殊疑问问句，句中包含短语yourbirthday gift.
82. 答案：Can yougive us a ride?
【解析】根据所给标点及单词可知该句为can引导的一般疑问句，句中包含短语givesb. a ride 的考查。
83. 答案：Thereare five students in our group.
【解析】本题考查there be结构的陈述句。固定句型therebe+名词+介词短语的句型应用在此处体现。
84. A good education helps you succeed.
【解析】本题考查简单句中的陈述句，由helps可知其应作为谓语动词出现，构成helpsyou succeed结构，主语为名词短语a good education。
85. I think we should take a walk aftersupper.
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。学生应首先判断出从句，之后找出主句Ithink,及短语takea walk和aftersupper从而完成该句。
B)基础写作
86. Possible version
Hello, everyone!
I’mLi Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself.I’m kind and helpful person. I’m always ready to help others when they are introuble. I can sing and dance so well that I often give performance at ourschool party.
WhenI think back what I have done before, I should help my parents do morehousework. Doing housework is good for my future life.
Asfor my dream, I want be a teacher. I will make friends with my kids. I want toteach them everything I know!
Thanksfor your attention!
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