最新全国高考联考英语试题及答案
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old student at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, has won a televised Chinese poetry competition winning fans over with her ________ knowledge of the country’s ancient culture and works.
A. sensitive B. conservative
C. keen D. allergic
22. If it’s possible to be famous and yet not really well known, _______ describes the father who raised me.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
23. A gentleman will _______ others out first and then deliver his own opinion.
A. make B. hear C. turn D. wait
24. It is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who ________ the offence.
A. commits B. commit
C. committed D. will commit
25. _______ they can’t wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.
A. If B. After C. Unless D. While
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was younger I was entranced with stories of magic. I read books where wizards and warriors battled the __36_ of darkness in strange worlds. I was __37__ when they triumphed bringing peace and happiness to their lands. I guess like most of the readers of these stories I __38__ wished for magical powers for myself. I wanted to be able to magically make my pain __39__, to make my problems go away, and to have power __40__ this world.
As I got older, __41__, I realized that there was no such thing as magic and the harsh reality of life __42__. I struggled through a long period of poverty. I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed right. I felt sadness and __43__ when both of my sons were diagnosed with Autism. I still sometimes daydreamed of magic but __44__even that faded away.
Then one day I am not sure __45__ I began to discover a different kind of magic. This magic __46__ stronger in my heart, soul, and mind day by day and year by year. This magic was called LOVE. This magic__47__ me to God, because God is love. It also connected me to my own highest self and to all of the other __48__ in this world. It didn’t __49__ my poverty but it made every day of my life feel richer. It didn’t make my back pain go away but it helped me __50__ it so much better. It didn’t __51__ my sons’ Autism, but it helped me see them as the beautiful, loving, eternal, and joyful souls that they __52__ are. It didn’t make me a wizard or a warrior but it helped me to drive away the __53__of this world with my own light.
Love is such a thing as magic in this world and each one of us. May you choose it, share it, and live in it every__54__ day of your life. May you use it to help others, to heal this world, and to build a __55__to Heaven.
36. A. strengths B. powers
C. forces D. competence
37. A. sorry B. confused
C. delighted D. offensive
38. A. secretly B. deliberately
C. bravely D. naturally
39. A. multiply B. survive
C gather D. disappear
40. A. over B. above
C. under D. beneath
41. A. therefore B. however
C. but D. still
42. A. got through B. fell down
C. set in D. turned out
43. A. happiness B. satisfaction
C. disappointment D. sorrow
44. A. in time B. on time
C. at one time D. at times
45. A. where B. when
C. why D. how
46. A. reaped B. harvested
C. grew D. evolved
47. A. associated B. distracted
C. connected D. attached
48. A. bodies B. bones
C. fleshes D. souls
49. A. avoid B. add
C. annoy D. abolish
50. A. wrestle B. address
C. cope D. end
51. A. induce B. treat
C. cure D. operate
52. A. initially B. commonly
C. desperately D. truly
53. A. darkness B. highlight
C. disadvantages D. arrangement
54. A. alone B. lonely
C. single D. mild
55. A. passport B. admission
C. permission D. bridge
阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As February half-term begins across the country this week, parents can use this time wisely to help develop their children’s imagination and social skills-especially by encouraging them to spend more time playing outdoors.
______①______
Academic research shows that active play is a natural and primary way that children learn. It is essential to their healthy growth and progress, particularly during periods of rapid brain development.
Allow a child to be free outside with no structure and you will marvel at what they can achieve. Play helps children to learn important social skills, use their imagination, concentrate and be more self-directed.
Yet too often play is disregarded as frivolous and pointless. Consequently, there’s a growing and alarming tendency to reduce the amount of time for active play in children’s lives-both at school and home. The truth is that playtime is not a waste of time.
______②______
There are huge pressures on parents and it can be a real challenge for families — especially for mothers or fathers who aren’t home before bedtime -to find the time to play. The report shows that a third of parents feel they don’t have time to supervise outdoor play.
______③______
In the world today, seven out of 10 children live in cities. But within most British cities, parents do have access to a park or some kind of open space or playground, where children can just play ― running, jumping, rough and tumble, inventing games on the spot and seeing where their imagination takes them.
When time allows-weekends or school holidays-consider heading to the countryside or a beach (even at the darkest time of year), where you can breathe different air and be closer to nature. It doesn’t have to be as organized as going to a theme park-and it doesn’t have to cost much, either. Simple games, running races ― the exhilaration of physical activity is refreshing and invigorating.
Screens are a wonderful source of both education and entertainment, but children need to be exposed to varied stimuli, so head somewhere where you and the children can explore and discover new things: woodlands or the countryside for walks, leaf finding and tree climbing; beaches and coastline for rock pooling and wave jumping.
______④______
It’s vital that schools protect playtime in the school day, when kids can enjoy less structured fun in the playground.
Schools can also sign up to Empty Classroom Day-a day for children everywhere to enjoy learning outside the classroom. The idea is simple-schools across the globe unite in taking classes outside for one day.
56. The following benefits can play bring about to children according to the passage Except _____
A. Developing shills needed for social life.
B. Putting children’s imagination into practice.
C. Being focus and directing themselves well.
D. Cherishing time and money more.
57. What is the proper subtitle from the Blank ①--④?
a. Time is precious
b. Why is play important?
c. So what can parents do to address this play deficit?
d. What can schools do to help?
A. bacd B. bcad C. cadb D. dacb
书面表达
请阅读下面的短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. Since we can not change the way that other people do, it is important to learn to live happily with them.
It is important to practice tolerance because it will make everyone’s lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very diverse, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括短文的含义。
2. 以约120个词以“Tolerance”为题进行描述，内容包括：
(1)阐述你对“容忍”的理解。
(2)叙述一次你在学习或生活上容忍别人或被别人容忍的经历;
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或者虚构的故事, 也可参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2. 文中不能出现真实的.姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。
2017全国高考英语试题三大变化
英语作高考分数150分的科目，它的重要性也不可小觑，所以我们来看看2016高考英语的变化。
变化一：词汇量增加完形填空缩水
对于全国卷和重庆卷的区别，范存智老师列出的第一点就是：“明年我们将面对的不是3200个词汇，而是3500个词汇”。所以词汇量不够的同学们，要增加自己的字库。并且学生还应多注意一些缩写词的表达，例如“3WK”(三周);还有多注意科普类和健康饮食类的词语收集，这将是全国卷新增词汇的重点。 完形填空，重庆卷是2篇，而全国卷只有一篇文章，250词左右，有20个空。
变化二：新增“七选五”、“改错题”、“短文填词”
新增的内容，有“七选五”和“改错题”。其中“七选五”是高考各个大题块当中得分率比较低的，而且重庆的学生没见过。这方面，类似于美联这样的培训机构反而对此有些研究，范老师建议学生和家长可以向他们请教。 全国卷还有“改错”、“短文填词”，也是重庆卷没有的。原来是15道单选题，明年是见不着了。 但是短文填空，2015年全国卷是一个空填一个词，2016年全国卷，一个空有可能填2—5个词，这方面难度会增大。而填词大约分为几类：功能词、小品词、介词、助动态、形态动词。
变化三：作文两篇变一篇命题贴近生活
重庆卷的作文是2篇，而全国卷的作文是一篇，要求100词左右，上不超过120词，下不低于80词。再有就是作文标题，全国卷有部分中文注释，更方便学生答题。短文写作全国卷这十年来命题的原则，都是贴近生活的，发生过，正发生，或者很快能发生的事。