专四英语完形填空模拟试题

时间：2022-11-03 10:04:49 晓怡英语试题我要投稿

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2022专四英语完形填空模拟试题

　　在学习、工作生活中，我们都不可避免地要接触到试题，通过试题可以检测参试者所掌握的知识和技能。一份好的试题都是什么样子的呢？下面是小编为大家收集的2022专四英语完形填空模拟试题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

2022专四英语完形填空模拟试题

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

　　England's highest main-line railway station hangs on to life by a thread: deserted and unmanned (无人的 )since it was officially closed in 1970. Dent, 36 high in the hills of Yorkshire, wakes up On six summer weekends each year, when a special charter train unloads walkers, sightseers and people who37want to catch a train from the highest station, on to its platform. But even this limited existence may soon be brought to an end.

　　Dent station is situated on the Settle to Carlisle railway line, said to be the most38in the country. But no amount of scenic beauty can save the line from British Rail's cash problems. This year, for the 39 of economy, the express trains which used to pass through Dent station have been put on to another route.

　　It is now an open secret that British Rail sees no future for this railway line. Most of its trains disappeared some time ago. Its bridge, built on a grand 40 a century ago, is falling down. It is not alone. Half-a-dozen railway routes in the north of England are facing a similar threat. The problem is a worn-out system and an almost 41 lack of cash to repair it. Bridges and tunnels are showing their age, the wooden supports for the tracks are rotting and engines and coaches are getting old. On42lines between large cities, the problem is not too bad. These lines still make a profit and cash can be found to43 them. But on the country branch line, the story is different. As track wears out, it is not replaced. Instead speed limits are introduced, making journeys longer than necessary and discouraging customers.

　　If a bridge is dangerous, there is often only one thing for British Rail to do: go out and find money from another44. This is exactly what it did a few months ago when a bridge at Bridlington station was threatening to fail down. Repairs were45 at 200,000--just for one bridge--and British Rail was delighted, and rather surprised, when two local councils offered half that amount between them.

　　A. maintain

　　B. scenic

　　C. transcend

　　D. source

　　E. estimated

　　F. sake

　　G. complex

　　H.simply

　　I. consolidation

　　J. situated

　　K. respectively

　　L. total

　　M. major

　　N. restrained

　　O. scale

　　英格兰铁路主干线上海拔最高的火车站命悬一线：自从1970年正式关闭后，它已经被废弃，也没人管理了。丹特火车站[36]坐落于高高的约克郡丘陵地区。每年夏天有六个周末，当一班专门的包租火车将徒步者、游客以及[37]仅仅想去最高的火车站乘坐火车的人卸载到站台上时，丹特火车站才会醒过来。

　　但是，即使是这种受限的存在方式也可能很快就会被终结。丹特火车站位于从赛特尔开往卡莱尔的铁路线上，该铁路线据说是英国风景最[38]优美的。然而，美丽的风景却无法使其幸免于英国国铁的资金困难。今年，[39]由于经济原因，过去曾经过丹特火车站的特快列车已经改走其他路线了。

　　英国国铁看不到这条铁路线的未来，现在这已经是人尽皆知的秘密了。它的多数火车不久前都已经消失。一个世纪前，以宏大[40]规模兴建的架桥也快倒塌了。这绝非个例。英国北部有六条铁路线面临着类似的威胁。问题在于一方面系统破旧不堪，而另一方面几乎[41]完全没有修理资金。架桥和隧道已老化，轨道的木支架正在腐烂，发动机和车厢也日显陈旧。

　　在大城市之间的[42]主干线上，问题并不是太严重。这些铁路线仍在盈利，能找到资金来[43]维护保养它们。但是，在乡村支线上，情况就完全不同了。日益磨损的轨道并没得到更换，反而实行了限速。这使得旅程不必要地延长，也让乘客沮丧。

　　如果架桥有危险，英国国铁要做的通常只有一件事：走出去，从另一个[44]渠道找资金。几个月前，当布里德灵顿火车站的一座桥摇摇欲坠时，英国国铁就是这样做的。据[45]估计，仅一座桥的修理费就要20万英镑——当两个地方议会提供一半的资金时，英国国铁感到很欣喜并且十分惊讶。

　　拓展：

　　Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat(闲谈)with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself.

　　Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(轻松)but the situation is somewhat(一点儿)different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.

　　1.When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.

　　A.as loudly as possible B.in a low voice

　　C.loudly D.forcefully

　　2.Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is __________.

　　A.noisy B.quiet C.having a rest D.serious

　　3.The situation in the class is ________ that in your house.

　　A.not very different from B.sometimes the same as

　　C..sometimes not the same as D.not the same as

　　4. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _______.

　　A.to show your ability B.to be very gentle

　　C. to make sure that you can be heard D.to put the official at ease

　　5.The main idea of this passage is ________.

　　A.that we must use different ways at different situations

　　B.that we must speak loudly

　　C.that we must keep silent at any time

　　D.that we must talk with the class1.

　　【答案解析】

　　1、C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的：You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. 可以看出C项为正确答案，而A、B、D三项均与这句话意义不符，可排除。

　　2、B细节理解题。从文中的…where a large group of people will remain silent，可见B项为正确答案。这里的silent与选项中的quiet同义，均意为“安静”。

　　3、D事实判断题。文章第一段告诉我们：在班上讲话不同于在家中谈话或闲聊，当有一大群人安静下来，等待你的讲话时，你会感到有点不自然，由此可见，D项为最佳选项。

　　4、C文章最后一句：You must take special care that you can be heard.你应特别注意你会被别人听到。很清楚地交代了答案应选C项。这里take special care意为“特别注意，特别重视”。

　　5、A纵观全文，不难得出这样一个结论：在不同的场合应采取不同的说话方式，A项正有此意，故选之。

　　拓展：大学英语专四阅读题型练习

　　Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can't be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.

　　Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate(激活) the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there's life, there's hope.

　　When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.

　　1. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that______.

　　A. very old people enjoy living with their relatives

　　B. social services have nothing to do with very old people

　　C. very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom

　　D. very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean

　　2. Some social workers think that______.

　　A. health and safety are more important than personal freedom

　　B. personal freedom is more important than health and safety

　　C. old people should keep their rooms clean

　　D. one should not take the risk of dealing with old people

　　3. In the author's opinion, ______.

　　A. the human body can't be compared to a car