考研英语试题答案

时间：2021-01-13 14:51:46 考研试题我要投稿

考研英语试题答案

　　考研英语阅读理解紧扣课程标准和考试大纲,在试卷的结构和模式上保持了较好的稳定性。下面是小编为你整理关于考研英语试题答案的内容，希望大家喜欢!

考研英语试题答案

　　考研英语试题

　　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的'答

　　案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

　　佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

　　和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例:How much is the shirt?

　　A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.

　　答案是B。

　　1 .How long will it take the woman to get to Dupont Station?

　　A. About an hour. B. About 40 minutes. C.About half an hour.

　　2. Where will the speakers sit?

　　A. By the window. B .h a corner. C. At the door.

　　3. How will the woman go to the party?

　　A. By taxi. B.By train. C.By bus.

　　4. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. A cake. B. A fruit. C.A drink.

　　5. Where does the conversation take place?

　　A. In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a hotel.

　　第二节(共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. How many weeks has the man had classes with Mrs. Boyd?

　　A. One.B. Two.C .Four.

　　7. How is Mrs. Boyd different from Mr. Jones?

　　A. She asks students to do things her way.

　　B.She is much stricter than Mr. Jones.

　　C .She gives students mare freedom.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. What does the man advise the woman to do?

　　A. Apply for a position.

　　B. Refer to Susan’s files.

　　C. Talk to David' about the meeting.

　　9. What does the man want to know in the end?

　　A. When the meeting begins.

　　B. Who will attend the meeting.

　　C. What will be discussed at the meeting.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. How does the man want to deal with the rice cooker?

　　A.. Have it repaired. B. Exchange it. C.Return it.

　　11.What day is it today?

　　A. Friday. B.Thursday. C: Wednesday.

　　12. What does the woman ask the man to do?

　　A. Tell her his credit card number:

　　B. Make a phone call to her wife.

　　C. Wait for her phone call.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13.How long has Corey been doing ice diving?

　　A . 2 years . B . 7 year. C. 9 years.

　　14. What is the woman’s favorite hobby now?

　　A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Acting.

　　15.What does the woman think of playing computer games?

　　A. It’s a waste of time.. B. It’s relaxing. C .it helps her make friends.

　　16. What is the relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. What part of work does the speaker do on his own?

　　A. Thinking of stories. B.Developing programs. C.Writing dialogues.

　　18. What did the speaker plan to be?

　　A. A violinist. B. A basketball player. C.A journalist.

　　19. When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry?

　　A. After hurting his hand.

　　B. After leaving university.

　　C. While studying in a film school.

　　20. What does the speaker love most about his job?

　　A. They get high salary. B. They work in harmony. C.They win many prizes.

　　第二部分阅读理解

　　第一节(共15小题海小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

　　将该项涂黑。

　　CompaniesBest

　　Shine United(Madison, Wisconsin)

　　In the past five years，this Wisconsin一based advertising agency has shared more than

　　＄500，000 in profits with its employees through the company’s ShineShares program. The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin’s oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research .Employees also get snacks every day，"Beer Thirty" on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.

　　GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)

　　The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work

　　anytime，anywhere. Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field. The

　　offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the

　　company’s "bear club" brings in a new brew.

　　Ergodyne(St. Paul，Minnesota)

　　The St. Paul-based company has grown to operating out of a retired storehouse with plenty

　　of natural light. Rules about dressing? "Wear something." Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable，and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done. Ergodyne has around 50 employees，who enjoy hot一dish cook一offs，tickets to sporting events，and at least one L happy hour every quarter.

　　Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)

　　It’s family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency. CEO Ron Kitchens

　　says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the

　　millennial employees who make up half the agency’s workforce. A new staff position was created

　　for the purpose of making sure every employee. is able to balance working and cheering at their

　　kids’sporting events or going fishing.

　　21.What’s the purpose of the ShineShares program?

　　A. To raise money for a research. B. To let employees leave earlier.

　　C. To share the company’s benefits. D. To partner with a local university.

　　22. What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?

　　A. To create new staff positions. B. To accompany their families.

　　C. To join in cooking competitions. D. To enjoy themselves in sporting events.

　　23. Which company allows its staff a flexible workingtime?

　　A. Shine United. B. GroundFloor Media.

　　C .Southwest Michigan First. D. Ergodyne.

　　24. What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text`?

　　A. They care about employees’happiness.

　　B. They offer employees financial support.

　　C .They have strict rules about dressing.

　　D. They have training programs.

　　Keep Running into Mary Richards

　　When I was 13，I first met Mary Richards，the central character in the sitcom(situation

　　comedy)"The Mary Tyler Moore Show".She was a single and independent career. woman. As

　　soon as I heard the show’s theme song Who can turn the world on with her smile?，I was

　　hooked. My friends were huge fans as well. Passing in the hallway at school，we would shout to

　　each other，trying to imitate(模仿)Mary’s accent. “Hi，Rho! See ya later，kid?”

　　The show lasted seven years , but our fascination(着迷)faded earlier. But that wasn’ t the

　　end of Mary for me. In the 1990s，when I was single，living alone in a city，a TV-station

　　began airing reruns of "The Mary. Tyler Moore Show" at 10 p.m. I was hooked all over again.

　　But this time was different. The way she handled her career and relationships，sending a clear

　　message that being 30-plus and single was just fine，won my respect on a whole new level.

　　Once again，however，life moved on. I went to live in a different , city，and 10 p.m.

　　became the perfect time to call my mother each night. For me，talking to Mom was always a great pleasure. So when my mom passed away，it was as if the sun had gone out of the sky. That feeling seemed particularly intense at 10 p.m.，when I’d find myself staring at my silent phone. And then I heard the song I’d first heard at age 13，Who can turn the world on with her smile?. Mary Richards，of course! Thanks to the wonder of technology，Mary was now as close as my phone. So every night at 10，I would dial up an episode of "The Mary Tyler Moore Show.”

　　Weeks later，I realized I didn’t need my nightly sessions with Mary anymore，because

　　mom’s and Mary’s elegance was showing itself in other corners of my life and，once again，I

　　was ready to move on.

　　25. What does the author’s imitation with her friends indicate?

　　A. They had a very happy childhood. B. The theme song was well received.

　　C. Theyvalued their friendship a lot. D. The sitcom was popular with them.

　　26. How did the sitcom influence the author in the' 1990s?

　　A. Her career was changed greatly. B. She decided to stop living singly.

　　C. She became more confident in life. D. Her fascination with it disappeared.

　　27. What does the underlined word "intense" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

　　A. Contradictory. B. Strong. C. Natural. D. Serious.

　　Few people are aware that Waterloo Bridge，crossed by thousands of daily commuters(上班族)and celebrated as a London landmark，was mainly built by a female workforce.

　　There are no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge since the

　　construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records: What’s left is anecdotal evidence，kept alive by the tourist boat captains who have called it the Ladies Bridge.

　　During the Second World War，with the majority of the active male .labor force away at the

　　front，women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944，25，000 women were

　　working in the construction industry，carrying out back一breaking tasks. These women were

　　permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be

　　temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the trend in women working

　　in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.

　　September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled "the Singing Bridge"，which runs at Somerset House from 9 to 25 September. In late September，the "Light up the Ladies Bridge" event saw the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections(投影)of female construction workers working in construction during World War II.

　　Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.

　　28. Why do few people know about the builders of Waterloo Bridge?

　　A. Female workers received little attention.

　　B. The records of their work have been lost.

　　C. Theconstruction took place long ago.

　　D. Few people knowabout thebridge.

　　29.Wby did London womendo theconstruction work?

　　A. It was a tradition in London. B. They wanted to get a steady job.

　　C. The company offered them better pay.D. Most men had gone to the battlefield.

　　30. what’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?

　　A. The influence of the bridge on art.

　　B.A musician’s contribution to the bridge.

　　C. The events in honor of the bridge builders.

　　D. Women’swork during the Second World War.

　　31 .Which can be the best title for the text?

　　A. Female Workers on the Rise B. A Hidden Treasure in London

　　C. A New London LandmarkD. The Storybehind theLadies Bridge

　　While the world is still debating the safety of self-driving cars，Dubai is preparing to launch an autonomous flying taxi. Starting in July the world' s first passenger drone(无人机)， the EHang 184，will be available to passengers.

　　The shuttle，released in Las Vegas in January 2016，weighs 440 pounds and can fly at

　　heights of up to 11，500 feet. The egg一shaped vehicle has room for a single passenger weighing

　　up to 220 pounds and a small suitcase. Though the flying taxi can reach speeds of up to 100

　　mph，it will typically operate at about 62 mph.

　　Passengers can ask for the flying taxi to pick them up from appointed zones using a smartphone app. Passengers strap into the seat，select a destination on the touchscreen，and

　　enjoy the flight. To ensure the passenger’s safety，all flights are monitored remotely by a

　　control room on the ground.

　　In the unlikely event that any of the components malfunction or disconnect，the drone will

　　make an emergency landing to ensure the customer’s safety. It’s also programmed to ensure its

　　route won’t a:Ffect that of another drone. While having no control over the remotely piloted

　　vehicle may appear scary，the producer，China-based EHang, says，"It is the safest，smartest

　　and eco一friendly low altitude autonomous flying vehicle.”Any drawback? The EHang 184 has a

　　battery life of 30 minutes and a flight range of just 31 miles. Also unknown is the cost of each

　　ride.

　　Though the flying taxi seems advanced，it is not the first driverless transportation option

　　available to Dubai’s residents. As part of its goal to have 25% of public transportation be

　　automated by 203fl，the authorities have built the world’s longest driverless metro and introduced self-navigating shuttles. Officials recently also partnered with a US company to buildsupersonic speed gods to carry passengers between Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

　　32. What can we learn about the flying taxi?

　　A. A passenger can call for a flying taxi online.

　　B .It can carry a weight of 220 pounds at most.

　　C. A passenger can touch the screen to control it.

　　D. It usually flies at a speed of 100 miles an hour.

　　33. How can the shuttle guarantee a passenger’s safety in an equipment failure?

　　A. Itlowers its flying speed. B. It changes to another route.

　　C. It gets help from the control room. D. It’s programed to land autonomously.

　　34. What is the drawback of the EHang 184?

　　A. It’s too scary to ride in it. B . It costs a lot to take a ride.

　　C. It runs out of power easily. D .It only flies at a low altitude.

　　35. Which of the following makes the EHang 184?

　　A. A Chinese company. B.A company in Dubai.

　　C. An American company.D.A company in Abu Dhabi.

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Master Your Deadlines

　　The struggle begins in high school，sometimes earlier. Deadlines，arid lots of them，start

　　to pile up. At college，the pressure sometimes leads to last -minute rush and unsatisfactory work. At work，failing to meet deadlines can easily get you Bred. 36 Here are a few best practices.

　　·Assign deadlines to what matters.

　　If the task isn’t of high importance，don’t set a specific deadline. In this way，you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured. 37 This will provide justenough pressure to ensure you get it done.

　　·38

　　Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline 39 If you’re

　　working with a group of people，add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and

　　the need for approvals.

　　·Keep communicating.

　　40 This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected，when

　　a delivery didn’t come in，when a client is not providing the necessary information，etc.

　　Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule，being honest is

　　much better for relieving your stress.

　　A. Plan for flexible hours.

　　B. Finish your project as early as possible.

　　C. But if an activity is urgent，set a deadline immediately.

　　D. In this way，you’11 never have to stay up late and feel stressed.

　　E. But handled properly, deadlines canactually improve productivity.

　　F. Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time，communicate.

　　G. So if anything takes longer than expected，you can still wrap it up and submit it on time.

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中:选出可以填人空白处跳最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

　　On our first anniversary，Jack bought a bottle of Casaque，an expensive cologne(古龙香水

　　for me. "We agreed to save the money for your postgraduate education"，I said somewhat half-heartedly as I took it out from a beautifully-wrapped packet. "I am unable not to give something 41 to the world’s most beautiful bride，honey!”I held it to my 42 ，and smelled the most pleasant flavor I could. ever 43 .Looking down at my 44 blue jeans and ugly， ragged tennis shoes，I wondered if I could ever be worthy of it. But I would 45 .I used only a little of it every time 46 Jack graduated and our life was financially easier. It’s a 47 the

　　foolish love of a young husband.

　　Then one day three-year-old Jim was sitting on the floor 48 the empty cologne bottle His lips wet，he was making a( n ) 49 face. He drank my 50 cologne! "Jack; come quick，’I cried，"Can cologne 51 my baby? Jim drank the rest of it!”“It’s mostly just alcohol，honey," Jack 52 me. Little Jim was fine，and my concern for my child was 53 .I now felt 54 to see the empty cologne bottle.

　　A few weeks later，Jack bought another bottle of my beloved cologne. I 55 it as much as I had done to the earlier one. 56 ，it became three-quarters empty. I thought it best to buy mother 57 .But the shop assistant told me that there wasp’t even a maker of that brand any more.

　　Now I only use my special cologne on very important occasions，because there will be 58 to replace it when these last few precious 59 are gone. But from the bottom of my heart it’，not three-quarters empty but still one-quarter full. Perhaps if I’m very careful，I can 60 using it for the rest of my life.

　　41 .A. special B. terrible C. practical D. cheap

　　42. A. eye B. nose C. hand D. mouth

　　43 .A. imagine B. afford C. touch D. describe

　　44. A. clumsy B. unique C. faded D. stylish

　　45 .A. try B. act C. insist D. withdraw

　　46. A. unless B. even if C. until D. even after

　　47. A. cost B. consequence C. standard D. symbol

　　48. A. looking for B. holding C. reaching for D. filling

　　49. A. amused B. excited C. awful D. happy

　　50. A. poisonous B. precious C. dangerous D. magical;

　　51 .A. hurt B. attract C. frighten D.please

　　52. A. criticized B. encouraged C. educated D. comforted

　　53. A. increased B. relieved C. confirmed D. developed

　　54. A. grateful B. nervous C. heartbroken D. desperate

　　55. A, resisted B. wasted C. protected D. prized

　　56. A. Still B. So C. Otherwise D. Therefore

　　57. A. brand B. bottle C.flavor D. color

　　58. A. some B. none C.another D. more

　　59. A. quarters B. packets C.drops D. shops

　　60. A. turn to B .devote to C .count on D .decide on

　　注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu

　　wrote a book called "The Classic of Tea"， 61 is honored as "The Bible of Tea". The book

　　gives a detailed 62 (explain)of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.

　　However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 63 (it).Take green tea for instance，

　　the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degree Celsius. If the water is too hot，

　　nutrients(营养)in the tea 64 ( destroy ). On the other hand , if the water is not hot enough ,

　　the tea 65 (leaf ) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese

　　people axe accustomed 66 drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend

　　will 67 (constant)add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. It is polite 68 (offer)the tea

　　cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well 69 (take)

　　over the cup with both hands.

　　Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 70 saying: wine full，full cup. Tea

　　half，half cup. For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea，half，it means modesty.

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

　　共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

　　2，只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards it may make a difference.

　　I still remember haw my spoken English was improved. In a beginning，I always kept silent

　　in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about mysituation. He encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging，my teacher arid my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect.Now I can talk fluent in English.

　　Just as the saying goes，"Every bean has its black.”Don’t afraid, of making mistakes. Learn

　　from mistakes，and success is just waiting for us.

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　假定你是李华。你的美国外教David回国时，请你帮他找人制作一枚中文名章(name

　　stamp)以作纪念。你已找好制作人。给他写封邮件，告知此事，并请他从所附图片中挑选字

　　体、图案及材料。

　　注意:1.词数100左右;

　　2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear David

　　Yours

　　Li Hua

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