12月大学英语六级语法复习练习题

时间：2022-07-20 10:36:52 英语六级我要投稿

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2015年12月大学英语六级语法复习练习题

　　英语六级语法复习练习题第一部分：

2015年12月大学英语六级语法复习练习题

　　1.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,__1___ which only fourteen are recognized as official.Many foreigners are curious about that how they understand others and communicate with others. And the mystery that different languages create the same ancient culture also attracts the overseas students. So,the course normally attracts 20 students per year,___2___up to half will be from overseas.

　　1.[a]of [b]in [c]with [d]within

　　2.[a]in which [b]for whom [c]with which [d]of whom

　　2.The goals, fame and wealth,___3____he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Tom took only such men and things_____4___he really needed into the jungle with him.He wanted to seek a new and different experience, and explore the nature of life.

　　1.[a]after which [b]for which [c]with which [d]at which

　　2.[a]which [b]that [c]as [d]who

　　1.选a.该题考查定语从句引导词前介词的选择。定语从句可以由“介词+which/whom”来引导，介词的选择取决于从句动词的搭配关系以及从句本身的意义。本题中which代表前面的one hundred languages,根据句意，其中14种被定为官方语言，这是一种部分与整体的关系，所以关系代词前面的介词要用of.

　　2.选d.该题考察非限定性定语从句。观察句子结构及四个选项可以看出这里需要一个“介词+关系代词”的结构引导定语从句，因其先行词为人(20students)，且从句中需一个表范围的词，介词of表示“在一群人当中有一个或几个”

　　3.选b.该题考点为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。关系代词which代表goals在从句中作fight for的宾语。

　　4.选c.该题考查such….as引导定语从句。As为关系代词，在该从句中为宾语。

　　1.A more conclusive answer about life on Mars,past or present, would give researchers invaluable data about the range of conditions under which a planet can generate the complex chemistry that leads to life.

　　2.The Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small but vocal group of Americans who oppose stem cell research under any conditions.

　　参考答案

　　1.【解析】该题考察which引导定语从句的用法。Past or present是插入成分，补充说明life on Mars.which 引导定语从句，修饰conditiona,which在从句中作方式状语，前面加介词under.

　　【句意】有关火星上过去和现在是否存在生命的更加确凿的答案，将向研究人员提供以下方面的珍贵数据，即行星在什么条件下能够导致最终产生生命的复杂化学反应。

　　2.【解析】该句为主从复合句。主句是the Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small but vocal group of Americans,定语从句who oppose stem cell research under any conditions来修饰Americans.

　　【句意】少数人呼声不断，坚决反对出于任何目的的干细胞研究，布什政府似乎已经屈从于满足这些人了。

　　1.The road of life is long,but only a few steps are crucial especially during some years_______(当人年轻的时候)

　　2.April Fool’s Day is that special day of the year______(在这一天你可以捉弄别人)

　　参考答案

　　1.when people are young

　　【解析】该题考察when 引导定语从句的用法。when 在定语从句中充当时间状语，相当于“in which”

　　2.when you should play a joke on someone

　　【解析】该题考察when 引导的定语从句。When只能对that special day of the year这类表示时间的名词进行修饰。

　　参考翻译：

　　Therefore,with every increase of knowledge and skill,wisdom becomes more necessary,for every such increase augments our capacity for realizing our purposes,and therefore augments our capacity for evil,if our purposes are unwise.

　　【妙译】因此，随着知识和技术的增加，更加需要智慧，因为知识和技术的每一次增长都会增强我们到达目标的能力，当然如果我们不智慧，也能增强我们作恶的能力。

　　【点拨】该句为一个复合句，其主干为“wisdom becomes more necessary”。With引导的短语构成伴随状语;for 在本句中引导原因状语从句，在该句原因状语从句中，包含一个由if引导的条件状语从句。

　　英语六级语法复习练习题第二部分：

　　1.She was a very quiet and kind director.She never laughed,___1___lose her temper.But when she worked she was very strict.We have been told by her that under no circumstance____2___the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

　　1.[a] or she never did [b]nor did she ever

　　[c]or did she ever [d]nor she never did

　　2.[a]may we use [b]we may use

　　[c]we could use [d]did we use

　　2.Seldom___3___any mistakes during my past five years of works.However,I still could not gain success as a good writer like my teacher.Finally my teacher told me:”Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of life around you___4___write successfully and meaningfully”

　　3.[a]should I make [b]did I make

　　[c]I did make [d]would I make

　　4.[a]you will [b]can’t you

　　[c]you can [d]can you

　　答案：

　　1.选B。该题考点为当前面的句子和后面的句子都含否定意义时，后面的分句常用nor连接，并采用部分倒装语序。

　　2.选A。该题考点为under no circumstance(无论如何)具有否定意义，在句首时句子应部分倒装。

　　3.选B。该题考点为否定含义的表达用在句首时句子的倒装。该句中seldom“几乎没有，很少”是含有否定意义的副词，当它位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

　　4.选D。该题考点为only接状语从句位于句首时句子的部分倒装。

　　1.The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.

　　2.At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read,write and compute at certain levels;and to resolve abstract equations quickly.

　　选做：

　　★However,self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizen, no matter how virtuous,can not perform the duties morality assigns them.

　　1.【解析】该题考察the more….the more…结构的意义和构成倒装语序的用法。该句为复合句。The more…the more…引出比较状语从句，后面要用倒装语序，表示“越…就越…”

　　【句意】法制越完善，社会在发现、控制和惩罚暴力行为中承担的责任就越大。

　　2.【解析】该题考察倒装语序的使用。该句为复合句。全句的框架是the notion that….is at the top of the list。该句是一个全部倒装句，因为主语太长，所以表语提前避免头重脚轻。That 引导同位语从句，解释说明notion。三个并列的不定式短语都作定语，修饰ability。

　　【句意】在榜单上列头名的说法是：智慧需根据你解决复杂问题的能力、读写算的水平及快速解抽象方程式的能力来衡量。

　　★选做:

　　【妙译】然而，自我实现对道德来讲是重要的，因为不发挥作用的公民，无论他们多么有道德，也不会履行道德所赋予他们的义务。

　　【点拨】本句为复合句。主句的主谓结构为“self-fulfillment is important”;在原因状语从句中的主语“unfulfilled citizens”和谓语“can not perform”之间插入了让步状语“no matter how virtuous”,在让步状语中省略了they are.

　　翻译题

　　必做：

　　1.Through the window________(阵阵醉人的芳香飘了进来)

　　2.Especially important to many people_____(正是针对污染展开立法)

　　★It’s said that________(人类此前从未获得过如此大的成功)in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.

　　翻译题答案：

　　1.came in wafts of intoxicating fragrance

　　【解析】该题考点为表示地点的介词词组位于句首时的倒装。该句中through the window

　　是表示地点的介词词组，位于句首作状语，句子应该全部倒装。

　　2.is legislation against pollution

　　【解析】该题考点为表语前置被强调时句子的倒装。该句中Especially important to many people 是表语，它提前至句子前时表示强调，整个句子要全部倒装。

　　选做：never before has man been so highly successful

　　【解析】该句考查never为否定副词，它用于句首时，所引领的句子应该用部分倒装。

　　英语六级语法复习练习题第三部分：

　　难句翻译练习

　　1.”By and large,I clearly had not found a way to help classes full of MBAs see that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest”he wrote at the time.(06.12阅读)

　　2.Openly displaying annoyance or anger,yelling,arguing loudly and so forth is considered ill-mannered in countries such as Japan.(05.1阅读)

　　选做★：The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.

　　答案及解析

　　1.【解析】该题考察不定式短语作定语的用法。to help classes full of MBAs see是动词不定式做定语，修饰way。 that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest是see的宾语，to life分隔了more than结构。

　　【句意】“总的来说，我显然还没找到一种方法，让那么多班的MBA们明白生活中有比金钱、权利、名誉和个人利益更重要的东西”他当时这样写道。

　　2.【解析】该题考察动名词作主语的用法

　　【句意】公然表现出不满或愤怒、喊叫和大声争辩等等行为在像日本这样的国家中被视为无礼。

　　选做★：【妙译】人们信奉的充满趣味、毫无痛苦的生活就等于幸福的信念实际上降低了他们获得真正幸福的可能性。

　　【点拨】本句为主从复合句，其主干结构为The way reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.。the way 后跟有一个省略关系代词的定语从句people hold to the belief;而belief后还有一个由that引导的同位语从句“that….equals happiness”

　　翻译

　　1.Fred claimed_______________(在昨天的晚会上受到了很糟糕的招待)

　　2.The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and______(下定决心从头开始)

　　选做★：___________(考虑到天气状况)，they flew to London immediately.

　　答案

　　1.to have been badly treated at yesterday’s party

　　【解析】该题考察claim后接不定式作宾语的用法，be treated发生在claim之前，故用完成时态。

　　2.set her heart to blazing a trail of her own

　　【解析】该题考点为动名词作介词的宾语。该题中set one’s heart to doing是一个固定结构，表示决定做某事，to是一个介词，后面需跟动名词。

　　选做：With the weather conditions taken into account

　　【解析】该题考察介词with+名词或代词宾格+过去分词或分词短语作宾语补足语。该结构可以表伴随情况、原因等。

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