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大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组
开药方 to prescribe the medicine
坚守原则 to stick to the principle
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
美化环境 to beautify the environment
种植树木 to grow trees
防止污染 to prevent the pollution
提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life
造成损害 to do damage to
对……有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
对……有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
任意停车 to park the car at random
制造噪音 to make noises
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
造成不便 to cause inconvenience
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
闯红灯 to run through the red light
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
查字典 to consult the dictionary
屏息 to hold one's breath
流泪 to shed tears
符合需要 to meet the demand
生根 to take root
产生结果 to bear fruit
打破沉默 to break the ice
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
维护健康 to maintain health
保护环境 to protect the environment
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
调剂生活 to make life pleasant
松散身心 to relax oneself
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
追求理想 to seek after the ideal
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
守信用 to keep one's promise
跟上时代 to keep up with the times
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
学习吉他 to learn guitar
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
作笔记 to take notes
使用参考书 to use reference books
关心社会 to be concerned about the society
服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty
渡过困境 to weather the storm
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
量脉搏 to feel the pulse
take place 发生，进行
take the place of… 代替…
make sense 讲得通，有意义
a great/good deal of 大量(修饰不可数名词)
influence on 影响
reply to… 回答…，答复…
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔，有时
account for… 说明…
allow for… 考虑到…
live on/by… 靠…生活，以…为食
refer to… 参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…
serve as… 用做…
take for 把……认为是…，把……看成是…
think over 仔细考虑
depend on… 取决于…
devote to… 奉献…，致力于…
engage in… 从事于…，忙着…
insist on… 坚持…
look forward to… 盼望…，期待…
have something to do with… 和…有点关系
have nothing to do with… 和…毫无关系
for the sake of… 为了…起见
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
in spite of… 不管…，不顾…
in terms of… 依据…，按照…
on second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念
from time to time 有时，不时
in truth 事实上，实际上，的确
on the whole 总的来说
have/gain access to… 可以获得…
take……into account 把…加以考虑
gain/have an advantage over… 胜过…，优于…
take advantage of… 利用…，趁…之机
make the best of… 充分利用…，妥善处理…
take charge of… 担任…，负责…
make a/the difference 有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
put into effect 实行， 生效
come/go into effect 生效，实施
keep an eye on… 留意…，照看…
bear/keep in mind 记住
make up one‘s mind下决心
keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步
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