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复活节由来英文

时间:2021-02-22 17:10:03 其他节日 我要投稿

复活节由来英文

  复活节,是西方的一个重要节日,为纪念耶稣基督被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。复活节实际上是信奉基督教的所有国家的重大节日,下面为大家分享了复活节由来,欢迎阅读!

复活节由来英文

  复活节由来

  Easter Day celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ, and is the most important and oldest festival of Christians. Easter Day is also known as Easter Sunday or the Resurrection Day. Being the central feast in the Christian liturgical year, Easter is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy by Christians of throughout the world. Since on this very day Jesus Christ rose from the dead and ascended into the heaven, Easter marks the transition from death to life and night to day, and prominently known and recognized as the festival of rejuvenation of living and life. Moreover, Easter symbolizes the beginning of new optimistic and promising things, and joys of the spring season.

  Easter Day or Easter Sunday is a movable festival, and is not celebrated on the same date every year. Easter Day celebration varies in between March 22 and April 25. Western Churches following the Gregorian calendar, celebrate Easter Sunday on observance of full moon after the vernal equinox on March 21. While the Orthodox Christians who follow the Julian calendar to calculate the Easter date, celebrate this festival generally after one week or two.

  复活节是现今基督教徒的重要节日之一,定在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。基督徒认为,复活节象征重生与希望,乃纪念耶稣基督于公元33年被钉死后第三天复活的事迹。不过在现今,许多与复活节相关的民间风俗,都不是起源于基督教的。

  Easter Celebrations Around The World

  全球复活节庆典

  Christians of all around the world make comprehensive and elaborate preparations to celebrate Easter Sunday with great fervor, optimism, and joy. Though Easter customs slightly vary across the Christian world, decorating beautiful Easter eggs and gift-giving have been the common motifs everywhere.

  There are a number of symbols inherently associated with Easter celebrations such as decorated eggs, chicks, white lilies, rabbits, sunrise service, and new outfits. Easter eggs are believed to represent the bright beginning of optimism and life, while the rabbits (a symbol of fertility) and chicks are considered to represent rebirth of the earth. Also, the white Lily, sometimes also known as the Easter lily, is said to be the symbol of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

  However, the concept about Easter Gifts has changed more or less over the years, in all around the world. In the past years, Easter gifts generally used to be candies and chocolates in the form of Easter eggs, bells, fish, and bunnies. But today, most of the people want and prefer to give and take gifts which can be of some use, and therefore, Easter baskets, Easter fresh fruit cakes, and easy Easter crafts have become very popular, for Easter celebrations all around the world.

  在西方,与复活节相关的物品有复活节兔和复活节彩蛋。传说复活节彩蛋都是兔子的蛋(但事实上,兔子其实是不下蛋的,所以复活节彩蛋其实都是鸡蛋),有些人喜欢在蛋上画各种各样的鬼脸或花纹。而这些民间风俗都不是起源于基督教的。

  《天主教百科全书》指出“复活节吸纳了许多庆祝春回大地的异教习俗。”蛋象征初春一切恢复生机,兔子象征多产和生命力。如今依然流行的复活节庆祝活动,充分证明了复活节含有浓厚的`巴比伦色彩。今天人们在耶稣受难日吃十字包和在复活节吃彩蛋,这些宗教习俗可见于迦勒底的宗教仪式中。

  复活节的习俗:

  复活节,如很多节日一样都有着自己的传统和习俗。全世界的人民用不同的方法去认定耶稣基督的死和复活,并且迎接春天的来临。

  复活彩蛋

  蛋象征新生命。坚硬的蛋壳无法限制里面正在孕育的新生命。耶稣基督为了我们的罪而钉死在十字架上,葬在坟墓里,但坟墓无法关住他。他第三天复活了,使凡相信他的人,因此而得到新的生命。蛋,便成为复活节常用的象征物之一。蛋乃意味着春天的到来及新生命的诞生,并象征着耶稣从死里复活走出石墓。

  Easter eggs arespecial eggs that are often given to celebrate Easter or springtime.The egg isa pagan symbol of the rebirth of the Earth in celebrations of spring and wasadopted by early Christians as a symbol of the resurrection of Jesus.

  The egg is an ancient symbol of new life. For Christians, the egg represents Jesus coming out from the grave and his resurrection. Decorating eggs for Easter dates back to the 13th century.

  蛋是一种新生的古老象征。对于基督徒来说,蛋象征耶稣出墓穴,以及祂的复活。复活节装饰蛋的历史可以追溯到十三世纪。

  Easter egg (n)- 复活节蛋

  symbol(n)象征

  grave (n) 墓穴

  resurrection (n) 复活

  复活兔(邦尼兔)

  依据欧洲古老的传说,野兔是一种终日不闭眼的动物。它们能在黑夜里,观看四周其它的动物,因此,野兔就代表着黑夜中一轮皎洁的明月。再加上复活节日子的计算是以春天月圆为基准于是就将春天繁殖力强的野兔视为复活节的一个象征。这习俗传入美国后,美国人还为兔子取了一个可爱的名字,叫它复活节的邦尼兔!

  The Easter Bunnyor Easter Hare is a character depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs, whosometimes is depicted with clothes. In legend, the creature brings basketsfilled with colored eggs, candy and sometimes also toys to the homes ofchildren of Christmas, as they both bring gifts to children on the night beforetheir respective holiday.

  百合花

  百合花象征神圣与纯洁。人们喜爱以在春天、复活节左右盛开的百合花来代表耶稣基督的圣洁。另外,形状像喇叭的百合花,也像是正大声宣扬耶稣基督复活的好消息。

  Lily stands forthe holiness and purity. Flowers blooming near the Easter Day seem to tell usthe good news that Jesus has resurrected from the death.

  十字架、钉子

  复活节那天,有许多人会将煮熟的蛋用颜料画上与复活节相关的图案。例如:十字架、钉子、百合花、兔子等等,装饰的五彩缤纷。然后互相交换,提醒耶稣的复活。也有人喜欢玩寻找彩蛋的游戏,大人先将彩蛋藏在花园草丛中,让小朋友们去找。找到彩蛋的人,就要说出蛋上图案的意义。比如说,十字架是耶稣为我们死在十字架上,钉子则是提醒我们耶稣基督被钉子钉在十字架上。

  The Christiancross, seen as a representation of the instrument of the crucifixion of JesusChrist, is the best-known religious symbol of Christianity. It is related tothe crucifix (a cross that includes a usually three-dimensional representationof Jesus' body) and to the more general family of cross symbols.

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