春节的英文资料

时间：2021-02-04 11:10:03 春节我要投稿

春节的英文资料

　　春节是中国最富有特色的传统节日。它标志农历旧的一年结束。新的一年已经开始。以下是春节的'英文资料，欢迎阅读。

春节的英文资料

　　On the first day of the first lunar month, there are 30 kinds of names, such as yuan day, New Year's day, yuan zheng, yuan Chen, yuan shuo, yuan shuo, ternary, sanzheng, zhengdan and zheng shuo. After the revolution, turning the Gregorian calendar, the day was designated as the Spring Festival, to distinguish the Gregorian calendar New Year New Year's day, but generally people still regard it as a festival, commonly known as "Spring Festival", "holidays", "JiuLiNian", "on". As early as in the shang shu shun dian, the folk customs of the han dynasty have been quite numerous. It is still the most solemn festival of the year, and public officials have been on holiday for three days, and the folk celebration lasts for half a month.

　　The old custom Spring Festival begins at the beginning of the beginning of the beginning, the parents in shandong generally rise up "hair paper" first, put a fire whip before opening the door, then can speak. The man at home led the worship of heaven and earth. The first meal of the Spring Festival is to eat dumplings. When making dumplings, let off firecrackers. In order to drive evil and luck, in some areas, cooking dumplings for cooking jiaozi is to use sesame straw, which means that the New Year will be like sesame blossom, and the day will be better. The dumpling should be cooked much more, must be more than, after the meal pot inside should put the steamed bread, the intention has yu tou. After the dumplings are cooked, a bowl of worship is served, and a bowl is served to the kitchen. During the meal, one or two bowls should be served in addition to one bowl per person, which is intended to increase the prosperity of the people. Eating jiaozi is full of the festive atmosphere. In the Spring Festival, the dumplings are loaded with money, dates, chestnuts and so on, which means that the New Year can get up early and work hard and get rich. Eating chestnuts means a New Year of great power and sweat; If you eat peanuts, you will be able to live forever. If you eat money, you will be rich. No matter who eats which, everyone heartily congratulates. If the child eats the money, the parents are more than happy, think the child has the interest, in addition to the encouragement, to give the money, to show congratulations. Many places first eat plain filling jiaozi, take "vegetable quiet year" meaning. The first breakfast in linqing is to eat all kinds of steamed buns, jujube cake, sticky nest and so on, and the whole dish of meatballs, powders and cabbages, called "food for the whole year".

　　The custom of visiting Chinese New Year is not long. In the first place, there is a family worship. In the family, the younger generations pay a New Year to the elders. After the close worship, it is to give to the elders who have no five clothes; In the end, it is a long time to worship, and give the elders of the five services and friends and relatives to pay a New Year. The old time to kowtow, now generally just to say hello. A merchant will pay a New Year greeting to congratulate him on his fortune. When the elders pay their respects to the elders, the elders should pay the lucky money. Linqing the first New Year, men and married women, men and women separately, thanks to their elders, to worship within the family of the elders, this call "close family happy New Year", then, led by chief of the fathers to the temples, recruited in the ancestral temple to worship god, this call "worship township in zhuang", in the end, the village chief commanding the whole village Yu Cunzhong crossroads worship, anger to solution in dispute, this is thy worship "solidarity". There are the customs of "Spring Festival and the panhandling of the Spring Festival". Children wake up to silence, go to hold the stong tree tightly, and sing "the king of the stun tree, you grow thick me long, you long thick make the material, I long wear clothes". Zoucheng city has special custom dao rat holes, the first in the morning, with a rod of surface dao rat holes, dao and said "stamp stamp, stamp stamp, ten nine blind mice, there is a blind, also want to call me poking a crush it, to ensure food security.

　　The first taboo is many, all over the same. Ju nan avoid to grind (until the first five years of the mill), avoid the water, avoid sweeping, avoid cursing people. Linyi is to avoid needle money, avoid dumplings, avoid meat and garlic. Yi yuan the first night to avoid lighting, it is said that lighting, mice will overrun. The most taboo in the east of jiaodong is to break things, in case of breaking things, to hold debris, do not turn back, do not speak, go straight to the well, throw the debris into the well, otherwise "the master". There are also places where the word "year of the year" is broken after the object is broken. The first boiled dumpling, the broken cannot say "break", want to change to say "earn (earn)". When eating dumplings and eating garlic at the same time, the garlic is called the "meaning and the dish" because of the "garlic" and "powder".

　　Recreational activities during the Spring Festival are very common in shandong. Yangko, dragon lantern, lion dance, boat, martial arts performance, ball games and other forms are various. On the 2nd to 16th of the first month, the gate of the drum tower in qufu will be open and the Confucius temple will be opened. At the meeting, there were some local opera performances such as flower drum and blind cavitations. There were musical performances, such as selling toys, selling flower guns, selling flowers, selling Fried cakes and other kinds of vendors. It will be the most in the country on the 14th, and many people in the countryside will go to town for the meeting. The lady of kong fu, the wife is to see the noisy meeting in the meeting, the wall in the door of the door of the palace is built a shed, the cantilever, hanging the bamboo curtain on the side of the street, the curtain sightseeing.

　　Spring couplets and New Year pictures

　　Express people's wishes and add festive and festive atmosphere

　　Spring couplets and New Year paintings originated from the exorcism of ancient times. During the six dynasties of the han and wei dynasties, every New Year, every family in front of the door stood a peach man, painting the tea and the ghost. Later, it developed into an annual painting of the door god. In the song dynasty, woodblock New Year paintings began to become popular, and the contents of the New Year paintings were also expanded, and the "four beautiful pictures", which was still preserved, was the New Year painting.

　　The Spring Festival couplets appeared in the tang dynasty. The song dynasty wrote the spring couplet more popular. In the Ming dynasty, the Spring Festival couplets were spread across the country. Spring couplet is a unique form of Chinese language art form and calligraphy art form, and has been circulated to South Korea and other places. The Spring Festival couplets both express people's wishes and add festive and festive atmosphere.

　　Have a very

　　Symbolizing the prosperity of the whole family, the expression of good hope

　　In the New Year, when the fire is lit, fire, or charcoal brazier in the courtyard, in ancient times known as the "chamber meteor", "fire pot", "flourishing phase", the modern people call it "sheng wang fire" or "point hair treasure firewood". The ancient vestibule was in order to exorcist, or sacrifice to the ancestors. Later, the fire had been developed to symbolize the prosperity of the whole family and the expression of good hope.

　　In 1738, lang shi-ning painted a picture of "hongli xuejing", which shows the emperor qianlong's celebration of the New Year with his children. In front of the emperor qianlong, there was a brazier, and a little prince was putting the pine branches in the brazier.

　　Modern folk fires often burn firewood or carbon heaps, and the fire is better, symbolizing the prosperity of the New Year's family. It is also useful for the burning of almond tree branches, the family cross fire, the symbol of the old disaster, the new weather.

　　firecrackers

　　The most representative symbol of the custom of the New Year

　　The original purpose of the firecracker was to expel ghosts or gods. Later developed as the symbol of the old and New Year's greeting, it became the most representative symbol of the New Year's day.

　　The earliest reliable record of firecrackers is seen in the southern dynasty liang dynasty's "jingchu year" : "the first day of the first month is the third of the month, which is called the end of the month. The cock crow, before the court a firecracker, in order to avoid the mountain shaman evil spirit." The firecracker was a fire that burned bamboo and exploded. The first thing to get up in the New Year is firecrackers.

　　In the song dynasty, gunpowder firecrackers, namely, modern firecrackers, artillery, firecrackers. With gunpowder firecrackers, there are no bamboo areas where firecrackers can be released. Firecrackers became a national custom.

　　Later, the festive colors of the firecracker itself led to a further understanding of the symbolism of the firecracker. The explosion of the firecracker itself was also a cultural symbol of "the old and the new". It can make a person more deeply experience old and new difference, make life more artistic aesthetic feeling.

　　Rice cakes and dumplings

　　Hope for a happy life in the future

　　Nian gao, also known as sticky cakes, is a "year high", which contains people's hopes for a happy life in the future. Rice cakes are made with sticky grain. There are yellow rice cakes in the north, watermill rice cakes in the south and glutinous rice cakes in the southwest.

　　The most popular New Year's food in the north is dumpling, which is also known as dumpling, corner and flat. In the 5th century, the "crescent moon" dumpling has become a popular Spring Festival food. In the song dynasty, jiaozi was known as the "corner" or "water corner". The yuan dynasty began to call the "flat food". Since the Ming and qing dynasties, the term "jiaozi" was widely used.

　　For the cultural symbolism of dumplings, the general explanation is: "jiao zi", "jiao zi", meaning "jiao zi". It's the Spring Festival. As a result, people immediately began boiling dumplings, making it the first meal of the New Year. A further explanation is that the dumpling also contains the meaning of the food. The ancient lack of meat, the dumpling of meat stuffing nature is good food, folk proverbs "delicious but dumplings" is the expression of this meaning. Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival, of course, is hoping for more good food in the coming year.

　　Face and time

　　Strengthen social relations and family relations

　　It is an important activity to strengthen social relations and family relations during the New Year.

　　The DPRK, also known as "he zheng" and "yuan club", refers to the minister's congratulations to the emperor on the New Year. Every New Year in the New Year, zhuhou will "face the right" to zhou tianzi, namely, the New Year. Ancient scholar-officials also replaced the custom of visiting the Chinese New Year card, which is generally regarded as the origin of Chinese New Year card, and the use of modern greeting card is spread across all classes.

　　In the family, early morning people wake up to kowtow to the elders, and wish the elders health and longevity. Then, in turn, to relatives and friends to worship the elders. And the elders give the New Year's money, wish him healthy growth. Friends also visit each other. If there are more friends and relatives, the annual visit will last for many days.

　　The activities of the Spring Festival are gradually extended from the family to the relatives and the whole society. On New Year's eve, the first time to pay a New Year to parents, then go out and pay a New Year visit to relatives. Once again, pay a New Year to a friend. After that, people started going to temple fairs. On the 15th day of the first lunar month, men and women went out to the streets to enjoy the parade of stilts, roller boats, dragon dances, lion dance and yangko dance. Therefore, the Spring Festival is a national festival which permeates every aspect of society and every level.

　　Lucky money

　　This "money" is not money

　　Old, sacrifices to the ancestors, held out to greet the gods descent after the pomp and circumstance, family together "CiNian", young players for elder kowtow happy New Year wish longevity elders, fook and dashun, elders will give big red envelopes, namely "lucky money", "lucky money" implies old prayer "pressure".

　　In ancient times, "pressure" and "money" were first seen in the han dynasty. Pressure precious money is not in the circulation of money, but a coin in the shape of molten playthings, have the moral of the magic I have pressure, pressure precious money originally with red velvet rope braid four square hole ZhiQian into "side" (one of the sweet auspicious patterns), sagging tassel. At that time, some of the lucky money, the heads of the "long life", "go to the seedling", "long live qiuqiu" and other auspicious words, its backside is the dragon phoenix, turtle snake, double fish and other auspicious patterns.

　　Too much money is in the customs, is a kind of good wishes, although the money, but the elder give a big New Year's money still in the New Year's day ShiChuanCheng folk custom, the elder had to wishes of the children's growth, blessing the children healthy growth.

　　Ancestor worship

　　May the ancestors bless the peace of the coming year

　　Ancestor worship is not only a memorial to the ancestors, but also the ancestors bless the peace of the coming year. Ancestor worship is one of the oldest parts of the Spring Festival customs. "The book shun dian" records: "on the first day of the month, shun ge yu." Emperor shun sacrificed his ancestors to the ancestral temple on the first day of the first lunar month.

　　Ancestor worship is in commonly year 30, average net people people sweep the house, courtyard, easy to door gods, in peach wood charms against evil, after the stick couplets on the Spring Festival, or go to worship ancestor's grave, or hang the ancestor's portrait in the central scroll is wall wall, placed offerings, light incense, let us worship. Different forms of ancestor worship are different, but the meaning of "praying for blessings" is roughly the same.

　　Eight, happy New Year

　　Hold your fist to the right.

　　The "New Year" refers to the mutual visits between relatives and friends during the Spring Festival, and the New Year of the New Year of the New Year of the Chinese New Year has a "New Year" and "the year of the New Year". "New Year" is a time for the elders to kowtow to their elders, while the "year of the year" is a happy New Year for the younger generation. Whether it is "New Year" or "year of congratulation", all expressed wishes for a happy New Year and good luck.

　　There are several fixed "programs", according to the traditional greeting.

　　One is to kowtow, that is, the younger generations kneel down and kowtow to the elders, especially if the minors give their elders a high degree of worship.

　　The second is to bow and bow, first hand to hold the fist, then use the left hand to hold the right hand, commonly known as "jibai". When the ceremony, regardless of respect, the arch hand qi eyebrow, up and down the heavy shake a few times, the heavy gift can make bow. This kind of etiquette is commonly used by the younger generation to pay a New Year to the elders.

　　The third is to hold the fist, holding the right hand with the left hand, naturally holding the right, elastic and moderate, the arch hand, natural on the chest slightly shaking, not too strong, too high. This kind of etiquette is often the New Year's greetings.

　　Whipped ChunNiu

　　It's a mud cow

　　"A dozen of wind and rain, two dozen national Thai people, three dozen wugu feng... After the bullwhip, the young mavs distributed the grain of grain in the belly of the mud-ox to the live residents, meaning a good harvest and harmony.

　　Cattle are the main spring, folklore expert introduction, spring for the first of the twenty-four solar terms, each by this time, folk have winter jasmine, whip, bite the custom of spring, spring whip cow is in order to "remind" cows, spring is coming, the start ploughing. The cow and the man are friends, people would not want to whip the real cow, use mud or paper to make a fake cow, flog with wicker, bring the real cow to look.

　　In the past, the mud cattle had five cereals in their stomachs. After the bullwhip, the residents picked up the grain on the ground. The mud cattle were "divided up" by the residents, and they took it home and buried it in the land, symbolizing the five cereals. "Legend has it that the" god of the gods "began to whip, and then he grew up to the chief executive who was there to wield the whip, and to the qing dynasty, the emperor was also involved in the three strokes."

　　New Year's eve shou sui

　　Cherish the past years

　　"To know the year of the wine, the children and the lucky money. The firecracker went off without a breath. At the end of the qing dynasty, the poem "yanjing" depicts the people's homes and streets celebrating the eve of the New Year's eve.

　　On New Year's eve, ancient times called "except nuo", "big divide", "great exhausted". The old beijingers are called "year of the year", "ex-year" and "big year", commonly known as "30 children". The word "except" means "to go", and the extension is "yi", which is replaced by the new one. The meaning of the word "xi" is "sunset", which is extended to "night". "New Year's eve" is to include the old days and the other, tomorrow is another New Year.

　　To be punctual, to be old, to be old, to cherish the time. There is a new bud and a strong feeling for teenagers. Being punctual is a stage of life and a longing for the New Year. The year old also reflects the family reunion, the family ties together, send the old and the new good vision.

　　On the New Year's eve, there are many customs, including sacrificial ancestors, lucky money, reunion dinner, dumplings, trampling, firecrackers, chatting, play, puzzles, playing CARDS and promotion.

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