中国银行总行笔试试题英语部分

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中国银行总行笔试试题英语部分

　　英语能力测试

中国银行总行笔试试题英语部分

　　一、阅读理解

　　资料1：

　　If you had awakened on the floor of the Las Vegas Convention Center and tried to figure out where you were, you might have first guessed the Conclave (秘密会议) of American Optimists. You would have seen 115,000 people buzzing with confidence and excitement. On the other hand, noting how many passers-by were loudly talking to themselves, you might have concluded that you had wandered into the International Expo of Eccentrics. Instead, it was the 2003 Consumer Electronics Show, also known as CES, held in Jan. 9th –12th. No wonder those attending were happy.

　　First, of course, they were in their element, surrounded by the smallest and shiniest new gadgets (小配件). Second, despite the gloom in other slices of the economy, sales of consumer electronics in the United States actually grew last year (to a record $96 billion). This trade show of manufacturers, retailers and customers was alive with energy and crowded with exhibits.

　　The vitality of this exposition is a sign of the times. The interest and innovation in PCs is nothing next to the action in other realms of high tech. As proof, compare the show with what was once its big brother: Comdex, the personal-computer trade show held each November at the same site. Thanks to the severe decline in the PC industry, the 2002 Las Vegas Comdex was only half the size of its 2000 incarnation.

　　The 2,200 booths included lavish displays by Panasonic, Sony, Philips, Toshiba and other heavy hitters. But hundreds of smaller, quirkier companies were also present, exhibiting electric toothbrushes, illuminated cell-phone faceplates, laser pens and publications from Widescreen Review to Progressive Grocer. There were 46 exhibitors in the alarm-clock category alone, and even an electric-typewriter company.

　　To reach those smaller booths, though, you had to pass what seemed like half the $10,000 plasma(等离子)TV screens ever made. This proliferation(丰富) of gorgeous wide-screen sets was only one hint that TV makers, at least, are ready for the great American switch to high-definition television, which the Federal Communications Commission hopes to see completed by 2006.

　　But a few obstacles stand between the average American and high-def happiness: the prices of these sets, the reluctance of cable companies to broadcast high-definition shows, Hollywood’s campaign to cripple high-definition broadcasts so that you can’t record them, and so on. (As many seminar panelists observed, however, strides are being made in all those areas.)

　　The most interesting items at Microsoft's booth were the prototype wristwatches that use the company’s new Smart Personal Object Technology (SPOT) software. Due by year’s end from Citizen, Fossil and other companies, these watches can receive messages, news, weather, sports and stock reports wirelessly in metropolitan areas for a small monthly fee, of course.

　　The most alarming item at Microsoft's booth, on the other hand, was its six-room mock-up of an American house with Microsoft products—cars, phones, TVs, games, appliances—in every nook and cranny. It’s only a matter of time before you'll see people rebooting their toasters.

　　The digital camera models on display were cheaper, better and smaller than their predecessors. Olympus’s Stylus 400, for example, is a tiny, silver, pocketable wonder that takes four-megapixel photos (enough resolution for 13-by-19-inch prints). It’s due in the spring for $400.

　　2013年中国银行公基笔试真题汇总

　　1. Why are 115,000 people buzzing with confidence and excitement?

　　[A] They are truly strange people to feel overexcited at seeing new things.

　　[B] They are going to be pleased by the passers-by.

　　[C] They are visiting the International Expo of New Products.

　　[D] They are feeling optimistic at seeing the displays on CES.

　　2. The 2002 Las Vegas Comdex was held only half the size of its 2000 incarnation because ___________.

　　[A] the industry lacks exciting innovations.

　　[B] the industry slowed down its development.

　　[C] the sale volume greatly shrank that year

　　[D] its production declined for short of capital

　　3. The fact that there were 46 exhibitors in the alarm-clock category alone shows_______.

　　[A] the alarm-clock making industry has contributed greatest to the success of the show

　　[B] the small industrial section—alarm-clock making—can serve as an sign to show the great advances in electronics

　　[C] the alarm-clock making industry is the fastest developmental section in electronics industry

　　[D] the exhibitors in the alarm-clock category are particularly active in displaying their products

　　4. By 2006 it can be expected to __________according to paragraph 6.

　　[A] reach those smaller booths.

　　[B] see high-definition plasma television sets available on the US market

　　[C] reach those smaller booths with the $10,000 plasma TV screens

　　[D] proliferate wide screen sets in the USA

　　5. The digital camera models on display __________________.

　　are cheaper in price, and higher in quality than their predecessors

　　II. .are pocketable due to its being tiny in size

　　III. are all worthy of no more than 400 US dollars

　　[A] I only [B] II only

　　[C] I and .II [D] I, II and II

　　答案：D C B B C

　　资料2：

　　For many years the automation research departments of the world have been using laser based analysis system to increase the understanding of the workings of the internal combustion engine. The laser has been incorporated into systems to measure drop size, velocity and vibration to name but a few. But few laser-based systems are able to aid the study of all these phenomena with the same system. The Applied Optics Group at Rover Groups Gardon Research & Development Center have been using just such a system and finding new uses for it all the time.

　　The system in use is a High Speed Imagining Division of Oxford Lasers LTD. The High Speed Imaging system comprises an Oxford Lasers LS20 Copper Vapor laser linked to a Kodak 4540 Digital High Speed Motion Analysis Camera capable of taking up to 40,500 digital frames per second. The Kodak 4540 records the images to DRAM memory allowing immediate play back of the recorded images for viewing, recording to videotape or to PC for analysis. The Copper Vapor laser acts as a short duration flash emitting pulses of only 30 nanoseconds in duration in full synchronization with the frame rate of the camera The flashes have the effect of reducing the exposure time of the camera, thus removing image blur due to the high speed of the subject under view, whilst maintaining image contrast due to the high intensity of the laser light. Another feature of the system is the ability to focus down the light. This has two benefits. The first is the ability to make laser light sheets for the 2 dimensional illumination of 3 dimensional subjects. This technique has great benefit when used to map the air flow into the combustion chamber of a running model engine. Not only can the air-flow be mapped but the progress of the flame front growth during the combustion cycle. The second is the ability to shine the laser light down a fiber optic cable. This aids in the illumination of areas of the running engine very difficult to access by normal optics. This has been particularly useful in the study of air motion in a variety of combustion system concepts.

　　The group plans to use the Copper Vapor laser to improve the ability of the technique to see these vibrations and therefore allow a better understanding of the cause of them. The technique could also applied to look at the airbag enclosure as it tears and composite materials under dynamic crush testing.

　　6. How many uses of the laser-based analysis system does the author want to show us?

　　[A] One [B] Two [C] Three [D] Much more than three

　　7. Which of the following does the High Speed Imaging system comprise ________.

　　[A] an Oxford Lasers LS20 Copper Vapor laser

　　[B] 4540 Digital High Speed Motion Analysis system

　　[C] DRAM memory allowing immediate play back of the recorded images for viewing

　　[D] a High Speed Imagining Division of Oxford Lasers LTD.

　　8. Which of the following is the main advantage of the laser flashes?

　　[A] Keeping image contrast [B] getting rid of image blur

　　[C] Increase the intensity of light [D] All is said in A, B, and C

　　9. Which of the following uses is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

　　[A] The laser light can help to make the three dimensional bodies look as if they were of two dimensions.

　　[B] The air-flow can thus be made easier to be mapped with the laser.

　　[C] The turning speed of the combustion engine can be accelerated by using vapor laser.

　　[D] The exposure time of the camera can be reduced by the laser flashes.

　　10. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

　　[A]At the Speed of Light

　　[B] A High Speed Imagining Division Made by the Oxford Lasers LTD.

　　[C] A Miraculous Application of Laser in Testing the Internal Combustion Engine

　　[D] Automobile research and Laser Technology

　　答案： D A D C C

　　资料3：

　　When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.

　　On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.

　　England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.

　　We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.

　　11. This passage mainly tells us __________.

　　A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very much

　　B. the author had a very kind mother

　　C. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps

　　D. their mother used to support them by working in the post office

　　12. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.

　　A. during the week

　　B. on Saturdays

　　C. on Sundays

　　D. for six days

　　13. Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that?

　　A. She wanted to give them a surprise.

　　B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.

　　C. She forgot to do that.

　　D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.

　　14. What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?

　　A. We jumped high.

　　B. We were extremely happy about it.

　　C. We watched the moon for a long time.

　　D. We couldn't sleep the whole night.

　　15. What is the best title for this passage?

　　A. My Childhood.

　　B. My Mother.

　　C. A Precious Stamp.

　　D. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps.

　　答案：.C B A B D

　　资料4：

　　You stare at waterfall for a minute or two, and then shift your gaze to its surroundings. What you now see appears to drift upward.

　　These optical illusions occur because the brain is constantly matching its model of reality to signals from the body’s sensors and interpreting what must be happening—that your brain must have moved, not the other; that downward motions is now normal, so a change from it must now be perceived as upward motion.

　　The sensors that make this magic are of two kinds. Each eye contains about 120 million rods, which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision. These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burning ten miles away.

　　Color vision in each eye comes from six to seven million structures called cones. Under ideal conditions, every cone can “see” the entire rainbow spectrum of visible colors, but one type of cone is most sensitive to red, another to green, a third to blue.Rods and cones send their messages pulsing an average 20 to 25 times per second along the optic nerve. We see an image for a fraction of a second longer than it actually appears. In movies, reels of still photographs are projected onto screens at 24 frames per second, tricking our eyes into seeing a continuous moving picture.

　　Like apparent motion, color vision is also subject to unusual effects. When day gives way to night, twilight brings what the poet T.S. Eliot called “the violet hour.” A light levels fall, the rods become progressively less responsive. Rods are most sensitive to the shorter wavelengths of blue and green, and they impart a strange vividness to the garden’s blue flowers.

　　However, look at a white shirt during the reddish light of sunset, and you’ll still see it in its “true” color—white, not red. Our eyes are constantly comparing an object against its surroundings. They therefore observe the effect of a shift in the color of illuminating on both, and adjust accordingly.

　　The eyes can distinguish several million graduations of light and shade of color. Each waking second they flash tens of millions of pieces of information to the brain, which weaves them incessantly into a picture of the world around us.

　　Yet all this is done at the back of each eye by a fabric of sensors, called the retina, about as wide and as thick as a postage stamp. As the Renaissance inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci wrote in wonder, “Who would believe that so small a space could contain the images of all the universe?”

　　16.Visual illusions often take place when the image of reality is ___.

　　A.matched to six to seven million structures called cones.

　　B.confused in the body’s sensors of both rods and cones.

　　C.interpreted in the brain as what must be the case.

　　D.signaled by about 120 million rods in the eye.

　　17.The visual sensor that is capable of distinguishing shades of color is called ___.

　　A.cones

　　B.color vision

　　C.rods

　　D.spectrum

　　18.The retina send pulses to the brain ___.

　　A.in short wavelengths