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小学英语语法专项习题

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小学英语语法专项习题

  小学英语语法对很多学生来说也是一个难题,下面是CN人才小编为大家收集整理的小学英语语法习题相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助,欢迎阅读。

小学英语语法专项习题

  一、名词复数规则

  1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

  5.不规则名词复数:

  man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

  写出下列各词的复数

  I _________him _________this ___________her ______

  watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

  day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

  tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

  thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

  man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

  二、一般现在时

  一般现在时基本用法介绍

  1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

  2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

  3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

  一般现在时的构成

  1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

  2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。

  当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

  一般现在时的变化

  1. be动词的变化。

  否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

  特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

  2.行为动词的变化。

  否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:

  I don't like bread.

  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:

  He doesn't often play.

  一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

  如:

  - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

  - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

  动词+s的变化规则

  1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

  2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

  一般现在时用法专练:

  一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

  drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

  look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ___ _

  come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

  study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

  二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

  1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.

  2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

  3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

  4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

  5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

  6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

  7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

  8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

  9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

  10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

  11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

  12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

  13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

  14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

  15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

  16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

  17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

  18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

  19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

  20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.

  三、按照要求改写句子

  1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________

  2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

  ________________________________________________________

  3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________

  4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

  ___________________________________________________

  5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________

  6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________

  7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

  ________________________________________________________

  8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________

  9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

  ________________________________________________________

  10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

  ______________________________________________

  _____

  五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

  Is your brother speak English? ________________

  2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________

  3. He likes play games after class. __________________

  4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

  5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

  三、现在进行时

  1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

  2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

  3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

  4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

  5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的`基本结构为: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

  但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

  疑问词 + be + 动词ing?

  动词加ing的变化规则

  1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

  3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

  现在进行时专项练习:

  一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

  play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

  go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

  read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

  put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

  live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

  stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

  二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

  The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

  2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

  3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

  4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

  5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

  6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

  7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

  8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

  9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

  10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

  三、句型转换:

  1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

  ______________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________

  2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

  _________________________________________________________________

  4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

  四、将来时

  一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

  二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.

  三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this

  afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

  四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

  例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

  五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

  1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

  2. 问干什么。What „ do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

  3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

  六、同义句:be going to = will

  I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I

  will go swimming tomorrow.

  练习: 填空。

  1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

  I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

  I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

  2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

  What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

  What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

  3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

  _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

  Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

  4.你们打算什么时候见面。

  What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

  5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

  Nancy ________ going to go camping.

  6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them.

  7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

  ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

  8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

  _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

  9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

  ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

  10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

  延伸阅读:小学英语语法时间介词要点

  1.at

  表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。

  at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)

  these are our chief tasks at the present stage.这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。

  2.on

  1)表示具体日期。

  they arrived in shanghai on may

  他们在五月二十五日到达上海。

  注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:

  at(on)the weekend?在周末---特指

  at(on)weekends?在周末---泛指

  over the weekend?在整个周末

  during the weekend?在周末期间

  (2)在圣诞节,应说"at christmas而不说"on christmas

  2)在(刚……)的时候。

  on reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。

  3.in

  1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和dur- ing互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。 in(during)1988(december,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)

  i returned to beijing in the middle of june.我是六月中回北京的。 但如果表示"在某项活动的期间",则只能用during。

  during my military service(the trip)在我服役期间(在旅行期间)

  ?2)表示以说话时间为基点的"(若干时间)以后",常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语。如这时要表示"(若干时间)内",常用within。

  比较:

  the meeting will end in 30?minutes.(三十分钟后)会议三十分钟后结束。

  can you finish it within 30?minutes?(三十分钟内)你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗?

  但在过去时态中,in可用于表"在若干时间以内",这时不要误用during。 the job was done during a week.(wrong)

  the job was done in a week.(right)这工作在一星期内就完成了。

  4.after

  表示"在(某具体时间)以后",注意不要和in的2)意混淆。

  ??after supper(8?o’clock,the war)晚饭(八点、战)后 比较:he will be back in two hours.他将在两个小时以后回来。

  he returned to?his hometown after the war.战后他回到了故乡。

  5.for

  表示"(动作延续)若干时间",有时可省略。 i stayed in london(for)two days on my way to new york.在去纽约的途中,我在伦敦呆了两天。

  6.since

  表示"自(某具体时间)以来",常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。

  since liberation(1980)自从解放(1980年)以来 they have been close friends since childhood.他们从小就是好朋友。 注:

  (1)since the war是指"自从战争结束以来",若指"自从战争开始以来",须说"since the beginning of the war"。

  (2)不要将since与after混淆。 比较:he has worked here since 1965.(指一段时间,强调时间段)自从1965年以来,他一直在这儿工作。 he began to work here after 1965.(指一点时间,强调时间点)从1965年以后,他开始在这儿工作。

  7.by

  表示"到……的时候",其谓语时态的用法:动作动词常用完成时态;状态动词(be)常用一般时态。

  比较:

  by noon,everybody had(will have)arrived there. by noon,everybody were(will be)there. 到中午的时候,大家都(将)到那儿了。 以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比较,上述介词除表示时间概念外还有其他的用法,英语学习者必须掌握其各种用法,才能灵活运用,提高自己的语言能力。

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