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初中英语there be句型知识点

时间:2021-06-19 16:20:07 考试英语 我要投稿

初中英语there be句型知识点

  there be句型在初中英语中是一个重点句型,下面是CN人才小编收集整理的there be句型的知识点,欢迎阅读。

初中英语there be句型知识点

  1. 基本结构

  There be +主语 + 地点 /时间状语。如:

  There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。

  There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。

  2. 主谓一致

  要采取就近一致原则,和* 近be的主语一致。如:

  There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。

  There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师。

  3. 主语后的动词形式

  在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。如:

  There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。

  There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。

  4. 反意疑问句

  反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语。如:

  There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?

  There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生,是吧?

  5. there be 与have的替换

  there be表示所属时可与have替换。

  There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书。

  6. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。

  如:There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。

  注意:当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同。

  There is nothing to do. 没有事可做。

  There is nothing to be done. 没有办法(束手无策)。

  7. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语。

  如:

  There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨。

  There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前,这儿有一家电影院。

  8. 变体

  there be结构中的be有时可用live, stand, remain等代替。

  如:

  Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。

  9. 习惯用语

  There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误。例如:

  There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处。

  He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误。

  There be句型专项练习

  1.There ________ no tea in the cup.

  A.is B.are C.has D.be

  2.There ________ in the next room.

  A.is Tom B.are some boys

  C.are they D.is the boy

  3.There is some ________ on the plate.

  A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich

  4.There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk.

  A.is B.are C.have D.has

  5.There ________ a school at the foot of the hill.

  A.have B.stand C.are D.stands

  6.There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers.

  A.have something new B.have new something

  C.be something new D.be new something

  7.There is some milk in the bottle, ________ ?

  A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there

  8. ________ is there on the table?

  A.How many apples B.How much bread

  C.How much breads D.How many food

  9.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.

  A.an B.the C.a D./

  10.There is ________ old woman in the car.

  A.× B.a C.the D.an

  1.A。tea是不可数名词,故填is。

  2.B。注意D项的'错误在于there be句型中一般主语不能特指,如把the boy中的the改为a,则此项也为正确选项。

  3.B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。

  4.A。道理同中考题例第1小题。

  5.D。there be句型中的动词be也可换用stand,lie,live等动词。

  6.C。there is(are)going to be...是there be句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something,anything等复合不定代词时应后置。

  7.A8.B。因题干中动词用is,故只能选不可数名词bread。

  9.A

  10.D

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