初中英语there be句型知识点
there be句型在初中英语中是一个重点句型,下面是CN人才小编收集整理的there be句型的知识点,欢迎阅读。
1. 基本结构
There be +主语 + 地点 /时间状语。如:
There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。
There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。
2. 主谓一致
要采取就近一致原则,和* 近be的主语一致。如:
There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师。
3. 主语后的动词形式
在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。如:
There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。
There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。
4. 反意疑问句
反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语。如:
There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?
There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生,是吧?
5. there be 与have的替换
there be表示所属时可与have替换。
There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书。
6. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。
如:There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。
注意:当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同。
There is nothing to do. 没有事可做。
There is nothing to be done. 没有办法(束手无策)。
7. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语。
如:
There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨。
There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前,这儿有一家电影院。
8. 变体
there be结构中的be有时可用live, stand, remain等代替。
如:
Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。
9. 习惯用语
There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误。例如:
There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处。
He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误。
There be句型专项练习
1.There ________ no tea in the cup.
A.is B.are C.has D.be
2.There ________ in the next room.
A.is Tom B.are some boys
C.are they D.is the boy
3.There is some ________ on the plate.
A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich
4.There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
5.There ________ a school at the foot of the hill.
A.have B.stand C.are D.stands
6.There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A.have something new B.have new something
C.be something new D.be new something
7.There is some milk in the bottle, ________ ?
A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there
8. ________ is there on the table?
A.How many apples B.How much bread
C.How much breads D.How many food
9.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.
A.an B.the C.a D./
10.There is ________ old woman in the car.
A.× B.a C.the D.an
1.A。tea是不可数名词,故填is。
2.B。注意D项的'错误在于there be句型中一般主语不能特指,如把the boy中的the改为a,则此项也为正确选项。
3.B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。
4.A。道理同中考题例第1小题。
5.D。there be句型中的动词be也可换用stand,lie,live等动词。
6.C。there is(are)going to be...是there be句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something,anything等复合不定代词时应后置。
7.A8.B。因题干中动词用is,故只能选不可数名词bread。
9.A
10.D
【初中英语there be句型知识点】相关文章:
初中英语重点句型总结06-06
初中英语作文结尾句型06-20
初中英语写作常用句型12-23
初中英语优美写作句型06-21
初中英语考试常见句型02-02
初中英语必背核心句型06-08
初中英语高级句型有哪些06-08
小学初中英语作文常用句型06-21
初中英语句型转换口决06-06