英语语法形容词顺序讲解
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Sometimes we use more than one adjective in front of a noun:
有时候我们用一个以上形容词来修饰名词:
He was a nice intelligent young man.
She had a small round black wooden box.
Opinion adjectives:
Some adjectives give a general opinion. We can use these adjectives to describe almost any noun:
有些形容词给了一个大体的描述。我们可以用这些形容词来描述几乎所有名词:
Some adjectives give a specific opinion. We only use these adjectives to describe particularkinds of noun:
有些形容词给了一个特殊的含义。我们只用这些形容词来描述特定的名词:
Food: tasty; delicious
Furniture, buildings: comfortable; uncomfortable
People, animals: clever; intelligent; friendly
We usually put a general opinion in front of a specific opinion:
我们经常在特殊概念前用一个普遍的概念:
Nice tasty soup.
A nasty uncomfortable armchair
A lovely intelligent animal
Usually we put an adjective that gives an opinion in front of an adjective that is descriptive:
通常我们放一个描述性形容词在某个被描述的形容词前面
a nice red dress; a silly old man; those horrible yellow curtains
We often have two adjectives in front of a noun:
我们经常将两个形容词放在一个名词前面:
a handsome young man; a big black car; that horrible big dog
Sometimes we have three adjectives, but this is unusual:
有时候会用到三个形容词,但这是不太寻常的:
a nice handsome young man;
a big black American car;
that horrible big fierce dog
It is very unusual to have more than three adjectives.
Adjectives usually come in this order:
形容词通常以这种顺序排列:
We use some adjectives only after a link verb:
有些形容词只用在系动词后面:
Some of the commonest -ed adjectives are normally used only after a link verb:
一些最普通的以-ed结尾的形容词通常只用在系动词后面:
annoyed; finished; bored; pleased; thrilled
We say:
我们说:
Our teacher was ill.
My uncle was very glad when he heard the news.
The policeman seemed to be very annoyed
but we do not say:
但我们不说:
We had an ill teacher.
When he heard the news he was a very glad uncle
He seemed to be a very annoyed policeman
A few adjectives are used only in front of a noun:
有些形容词只用在名词前面:
We say:
He lives in the eastern district.
There were countless problems with the new machinery.
but we do not say:
The district he lives in is eastern
The problems with the new machinery were countless.
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