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高中英语重点语法宾语从句讲解

时间:2021-01-30 19:40:00 考试英语 我要投稿

高中英语重点语法宾语从句讲解

  以下是小编分享的`高中英语重点语法宾语从句讲解,欢迎阅读。

高中英语重点语法宾语从句讲解

  宾语从句讲解:宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后。

  eg.

  Tell him which class you are in 。

  Do you know what he likes?

  注:

  (1)主、从句时态一致:

  主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时;

  He answered that he was listening to me.

  主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需;

  eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.

  They know (that) he is working hard.

  具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时;

  eg.He told me that he was born in 1980.

  Father told me that practice makes perfect 。

  (2)否定前移,及完成反意问句

  在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称)

  eg. I don‘t think you are right ,are you ?

  I don‘t believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?

  (3)运用虚拟语气的情况

  在表示:

  建议 suggest 、advise、propose;

  要求demand 、desire、request;

  决定 decide;

  命令 order、command、require;

  坚决主张 insist;

  等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should)+v.(虚拟语气)

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