自学考试《英语》练习题

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2017年自学考试《英语》练习题

　　2017年自学考试《英语》词汇练习题

　　1.When a fire ________ at the National Museum, many valuable paintings were completely destroyed.

2017年自学考试《英语》练习题

　　A.broke off B. broke out C.broke down D. broke up

　　Best Answer: B

　　详解：答案B。break out意为“爆发，发生”;break off意为“折断，中断”;break down意为“拆毁，破坏”;break up意为“打碎，拆散”。根据句意，B项正确。

　　2.They think it _______ never to disagree with their employers.

　　A.politic B. political C.politics D. politician

　　Best Answer: A

　　详解：答案A。politic“(指人)精明的”;political意为“政治的”;politics意为“政治学”;politician意为“从政者，热心政治者，(贬义)政客”。根据题意，A为正确答案。

　　3. Is there anyone who ________ the plans put forward by the committee?

　　A.differs B. disagrees C.refuses D. opposes

　　Best Answer: D

　　详解：答案D。oppose意为“反对”，是一及物动词;A项differ意为“不同”，是一不及物动词，后接介词from;B项disagree意为“不同意”，后接介词with;C项refuse意为“拒绝”，主要接动词不定式，有时也跟名词，如refuse a gift, refuse premission等，不过，refuse不与plans搭配;A、B、C三项均可排除。

　　4. We do not hesitate to give our lives for communism,_______ suffer some hardships.

　　A.let down B. let alone C.leave out D. leave off

　　Best Answer: B

　　详解：答案B。let alone在本题中意为“更别提，更不用说”，为一并列复合连词，它可连接的不是两个句子，而是两个并列的句子成份，常用在否定句或含有否定意义的'句子后面，以进一步表明情况。又如：I can't speak French, let alone Russian.我不会说法语，更不用说俄语了。let down意为“放下，使失望”;leave out意为“遗漏，省略”;leave off意为“停止，中断”。A、C、D三项明显不合句意，均可排除。

　　5.If you drive a motorcar to the danger of the public, you may make yourself _______ a heavy fine.

　　A.liable to B. alert to C.acquainted with D. relevant to

　　Best Answer: A

　　详解：答案A。liable to意为“有…倾向的，易于…的”;alert to意为“对…警惕的”;acquainted with意为“使…熟悉”;relevant to意为“与…相关，与…有关”。

　　6.Children's behavior at home and at school is always a reaction to the way in which they are ________.

　　A.treated B. remedied C.adjusted D. relieved

　　Best Answer: A

　　详解：答案A。treat意为“对待;治疗”，本题取其“对待”之意;remedy意为“补救”;adjust意为“调整，校准;relieve意为“减轻，使宽慰”。

　　7. The once beautiful flowers in the vase had ________.

　　A.withered B. wandered C.wavered D. wrinkled

　　Best Answer: A

　　详解：答案A。wither意为“枯萎，凋谢”;B项wander意为“徘徊，流浪，漫游”;C项 waver意为“摇摆，动摇，犹豫”;D项wrinkle意为“起皱纹”。故A项正确。

　　8.He's been working too hard and he's ______. He needs a rest.

　　A.run out B. run down C.run over D. run across

　　Best Answer: B

　　详解：答案B。B项run down有“撞倒，(使)变得虚弱(衰弱)”的意思，本题中取其“(使)变得虚弱(衰弱)”之意，用其过去分词形式作表语;A项run out意为“(某物)用光，耗尽”;C项run over意为“溢出，(汽车等)轧过”;D项run across意为“偶然遇见，偶然发现”。

　　9.Roses are quite _______ flowers in English gardens.

　　A.ordinary B. common C.usual D. general

　　Best Answer: B

　　详解：答案B。common意为“普通的，到处可见的”;ordinary意为“平常的，平凡的”;usual意为“通常的”，强调时间;general意为“普遍的，一般的”。

　　10.What did he say in the calss? I really can't ________it out.

　　A.make B. run C.put D. come

　　Best Answer: A

　　详解：答案A。make out意为“理解，看清楚，辨认出”;run out意为“用完;缺少”;put out意为“熄灭;逐出”;come out意为“出版;显现”。根据句意，A项正确。

　　2017年自学考试《英语》阅读选择练习题

　　阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1个最佳选项。Living in Brazil(巴西)and Switzerland

　　Moving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding. My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized, but my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian --- what a mis! After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year. Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It’s really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country, with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north it’s hot and humid. Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool. I love both countries. In Switzerland, it’s pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.

　　1. The author’s parents _____.

　　A. share similar interests B. have different jobs

　　C. have different personalities D. enjoy reading books

　　2. When the author was a child, the family used to _____.

　　A. have many good friends B.move between the two countries

　　C. speak two dialects D. visit Brazil from time to time

　　3. The author thinks Brazilians are _____.

　　A. organized B. independent C. indifferent D. optimistic

　　4. According to the text, Switzerland _____.

　　A. is famous for its chocolate B. has many big cities

　　C. has a lot in common with Brazil D. is hot and humid

　　5. According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n) _____.

　　A. appealing idea B. difficult decision C. expensive choice D. pleasant experience

　　参考答案1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D

　　2017年自学考试《英语》综合练习题

　　下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive. Therefore, your 11 , or emotional and mental needs are important. You need to love and 12 . You need to feel safe and secure. At the same time, you need to feel 13 . You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain 14 and to achieve personal growth. You also need to have a sense of 15 . a personal identity, in order to know 16 you are and how you fit in the environment.

　　Of all the emotional needs, a need for love is the 17 basic. At different times in life, you experience the need for love in different ways. 18 , a helpless baby feels love in 19 to care. Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed. Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust 20 the baby for the people who care for it.

　　11. A. physical B. political C. psychological D. educational

　　12. A. to be loved B. to be loving C. to have loved D. to be for love

　　13. A. depend B. depended C. dependent D. independent

　　14. A. act B. acted C. active D. action

　　15. A. self B. own C. you D. yours

　　16. A. that B. who C. which D. how

　　17. A. much B. more C. most D. very

　　18. A. In addition B. On the average C. Of course D. For example

　　19. A. response B. regard C. terms D. vies

　　20. A. at B. in C. with D. by

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