2014年大连中考英语试题及答案（文字版）
第I卷 选择题(共74分)
I.单项填空(本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Jim is good baskball player. He plays in our school team.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.In America,people start celebrating the New Year 31st December.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
3.Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find in other coutries as well.
A.him B.them C.her D.it
4.Look at the nice !I've decided to wear it to the party.
A.doll B.cup C.poster D.dress
5.In a green school,everyone agrees to be about the environment.
A.nervous B.careful C.honest D.rude
6.May I your bike,please? I'll give it back to you soon.
A.touch B.bring C.borrow D.buy
7.The British Museum is very serious.Visitors keep quiet.
A.may B.might C.can D.must
8.-Who plays the violin ,Sally or Kylie?
-Sally.But she gave the chance to Kylie.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
9.Your handwriting will certainly improve you practise it every day.
A.though B.before C.if D.until
10.-What's the book on your table,Lingling?
-Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.Betty it to me from England.
A.is sending B.will send C.sends D.sent
11.We want to set off so that we can avoid the heavy traffic.
A.early B.recently C.happily D.quietly
12.Most Australians love going to the to swim and surf.
A.beach B.forest C.grassland D.desert
13.- is the boy with a pair of glasses?
-My brother,John.
A.How B.Who C.Where D.What
14.I know a lot about my pen friend although we've met before.
A.often B.always C.never D.usually
15.Many students write to Language Doctor to advice about learning English.
A.look through B.ask for C.give up D.worry about
16.-Congratulations!You have won the first prize in the photo competition.
-
A.Thank you! B.Good idea! C.Of course D.Enjoy yourself!
II.完形填空(一)(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。
Once there were several scientists in a forest.They were trying to _17 the rarest animal in the world.No one had seen it ,so everyone was _18 and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it.
The animal only came out at night, _19 the scientists did some other studies in the day. _20 them,there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day,he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment(设备)in the _21 place.He did this carefully.But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting _22.
One night,the animal appeared _23.The scientists heard its call.But the call didn't last long.The animal was frightened by the _24 made by the scientists while they were scrabbling(忙乱地找)for their cameras and notebooks.
On the next morning,the scientist _25 their fingings.Some had tried to record its call,others had noted down how it moved,and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs.They all congratulated each other on what they had found.However,when they saw what Walter had,they were very surprised. _26 had taken several complete(完整的)photos,the record of the animal's cry and notes about the animal.
They ran to congratulate Walter.They now understood the importance of keeping things in order.Because of that,Walter could find everying quickly in the dark.
17.A.feed B.study C.catch D.kill
18.A.relaxed B.tired C.excited D.surprised
19.A.but B.or C.and D.so
20.A.Among B.Beside C.Against D.Except
21.A.clean B.right C.safe D.pubilc
22.A.space B.money C.food D.time
23.A.angrily B.immediately C.suddenly D.quickly
24.A.plans B.noises C.records D.mistakes
25.A.compared B.counted C.sorted D.kept
26.A.They B.It C.He D.You
III.阅读理解(一)(本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分)
A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
The school day begins at 8:45.Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day.We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays.The head teacher speaks to the whole school.Morning lessons begin at 9:05.There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.The lunch break is from 1 pm to 1:45.Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 pm.
All students study and take exams in maths,science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from history,geography,Art,Design and Technology,French and Spanish.. All students take PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education)lessons but no exams are offered.
After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning.Chess,music,language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school.Students may join as many clubs as they like,but should join at least one.
The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions(冠军)in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.
27.The first lesson begins at in the morning.
A.7:30 B.8:00 C.8:45 D.9:05
28.The school students once a week on Fridays.
A.meet class teachers
B.review their lessons
C.listen to a speech
D.take some exercise
29.All students take an exam in .
A.science B.history C.French D.PHSE
30.What can we learn from the passage?
A.School lunch break lasts over one hour.
B.School football team wins matches every year.
C.Students can join more than one club.
D.Students do sports on Wednesday morning.
31.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Abusy school day
B.Our colorful school life
C.My favourite school
D.My happy times at school
Passage2
A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture.
Beijing, China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example,on the walls of a few stations of Line 8,there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).
Stockholm, Sweden
The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.
London,UK
The London Undergound or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people form German plane attacks(袭击)on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.
New York,US
The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost everyline. You can get to your destination(目的.地)quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.
32.Whick subway is called the longest art gallery in the world?
A.The BeiJing Subway
B.The Stockholm Subway
C.The London Underground
D.The New York City Subway.
33.From the passage , we can know that the London Underground .
A.is also called the Tube
B.is the symbol of the UK
C.was well protected during the war
D.is the oldest transport in the world
34.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway.
B.Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.
C.Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.
D.Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.
35.The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of different cities.
A.great changes
B.long history
C.local culture
D.public transport
36.The passage may come form .
A.a story book
B.a travel magazine
C.a science book
D.a newspaper advertisement
Passage 3
Hold your head up high
I was 15 mohths old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. from then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.
Sometimes people asked me embarrassing(使人难堪的)questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on(瞧不起)me.
Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying.
As a child, I thought mun meant, "Be careful, or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, People liked me.
In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mun and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance(外貌).”
My mun's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident(自信的) but also to have deep compassion(同情)for others.
“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.
37.The world “carefree”in the first line probably means“ ” in chinese.
A.无忧无虑的 B.无拘无束的 C.小心翼翼的 D.与众不同的
38.Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her?
A.She felt bad about her appearance.
B.She found it hard to act as a monster.
C.Kids refused to play games with her.
D.People always asked her embarrassing questions.
39.Why did the writer's mum say “Hold your head up high”to her?
A.To tell her to be careful.
B.To help her hide the shame.
C.To stop her from getting hurt.
D.To make her more confident.
40.From the story, we can know that .
A.the writer understood the saying very well as a child
B.the writer felt like everyone else in high school.
C.the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now
D.the writer has deep compassion for others all her life
41.The passage is mainly about .
A.what the writer experienced when she was 15
B.what the writer did to show thanks for mum's gift
C.how the writer changed herself with mum's love
D.how the writer became confident with her great efforts
B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项)
Passage 4
The book that can't wait
One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never read them. 42 It printed a book in disappearing ink: the text of the book disappears two months after the special package(盒)of the book is opened. It encurages buyers to read it before it goes away. People call this “he book that can't wait”.
43 The publisher(出版社)sold out all the first edition at a bookstore in one day, and received“thousands of requests(请求)”for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of media coverage(媒体报道). As a result,the publisher is planning to publish other works in disappearing ink now.
44 But here, we have some suggestions:
First,the book should start disappearing after the reader opens the book for the first time. If the books become very popular in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don't want their books to disappear before they read the frist page.
Second, the disappeared book should find a good use. _ 45 It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this.
A.The book was a great success.
B.It's wrong to throw the books away after reading them.
C.In some ways, the idea is pretty clever.
D.To work out this problem, a publisher got a brilliant idea.
E.Maybe we can use them as notebooks.
F.Luckily, some experts invented a book and worked out the problem.
IV.情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)
Daming:Hi,Lingling!
Lingling:Hi,Daming! 46
Daming:Yes.What's up?
Lingling:Tomorrow is Sally's birthday.47 You know,she's alone in China.
Daming:That's a good idea!You are so kind.
Lingling:48
Daming:Yes,I'd love to.49
Lingling:At five o'clock in the afternoon.
Daming:OK.I'll get to your house on time.
Lingling:50
Daming:I will.Bye.
Lingling:Bye.
A.When will it start?
B.Will you be free tomorrow?
C.Remember to tell Betty!
D.Would you like to come to the party?
E.Where shall we meet?
F.What would you like to drink?
G.I want to hold a party for her in my house.
第II卷 非选择题(共66分)
V.完形填空(二)(本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整，(每词限用一次)
hour before mouth see artist popular draw for
The dog is a real artist
Sam is a 9-year-old dog. He has a hobby:painting.The hobby not only makes him famous,but also makes him rich.
Sam has_51 22 paintings.All of them are abstract(抽象派的).When he paints, he holds his brush(画笔)in his_52. He likes to start with darker colors_53 moving on to lighter ones.
Sam's paintings are _54 in the US.Some sell for as much as $1,700.A woman even bought one as a birthday gift _55 her dog.
"He loves painting and would paint for _56 if I left him to it,“said Sam's owner, Mary.
Sam was once a rescue(搜救)dog.One day,Mary wanted to teach him something.
“I_57dolphins painting and elephants painting,so I thought,why not a dog?”said Mary.
She is right. Now Sam is one of the world's greatest animal_58. People call him "DaVinci in the dog world.”
B阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词) Asking the way in different places
I rtavel a lot, and I find out different"styles"of giving directions(方向)every time I ask "How can I get to the post office?"
In Japan, people use landmarks(地面标志性建筑物)in their directions_59 most streets don't have names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers,"Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. The post office is across from the bus stop."
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are no towns or buildings in many places.Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and _60.In Kansas,for example,people will say,"Go north two miles(英里). Turn east,and then go another mile."
People in Los Angeles,California, have _61 idea of distance. They measure(测量)distance in time, not miles."How far away is the opst office?" you ask."Oh,"they answer,"it's about five minutes from here."
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer sometimes.What _62 in such a situation? A New Yorkermight say,"Sorry I don't know." But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers"I don't know" People in Yucatan believe that "I don't know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a _63 one. A tourist can get very,very lost in Yucatan!
Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat,and foods like pizzas,pasta,burgers and chips are always mentioned.Many young people would probably also list the local fast-food restaurant as their favorite place.
But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat.For a growing body,eating foods with plenty of calcium(钙),such as milk,yoghurt and cheese,is important because calcium is essential for the development of healthy,strong bones(骨头).Similarly,foods that are rich in iron(铁) are good for developing bodies,so it's good for them to eat red meat,bread and green vegetables.
Lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years,so it is greatly important that young people are educated about what foods are good.In 2005,in order to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new tastes,a cook named Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” project.He worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy school meals.Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first,the project was generally a huge success.The newspapers wrote articles about him and a TV program showed his visits to the schools.
No on expects to end the teenage love with fast and junk food,but,hopefully,if projects like “Feed Me Better”continue to give out the right messages,more young people will understand the importance of eating healthily.
64.What problem do teenagers in the UK have?
65.Why are milk and bread healthy foods?
66.Why is it important to educate people during their teenage years?
67.Did Jamie Oliver improve school dinners successfully?
68.In order to help teenagers,what does the writer expect people to do?
Ⅶ.写
A.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
69.大连有多少人口?
70.杰克不在家，他在图书馆看书。
Jack isn't at home.
71.我们的教室一天打扫两次。
72.现在很多人喜欢乘坐高铁(high-speed train)，因为它更快。
73.尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。
,though it is very high.
B.书面表达(共20分)
74.旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识……初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。
内容提示：
1.Where is the best place to go?
2.What is the place special for?
3.What should you pay attention to?
要求：1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名;
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation.I think the best place to visit is____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
答案： 1— 5 A C B D B 6— 10 C D B C D 11— 15 A A B C B 16 A 17— 21 B C D A B 22— 26 D C B A C
27 D 28 C 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 C 36 B 37 A 38 A 39 D 40 C 41 C 42 D 43 A 44 C 45 E 46 B 47 G 48 D 49 A 50 C
51 drawn 52 mouth 53 before 54 popular 55 for 56 hours 57 saw 58 artists 59 because 60 distance 61 no 62 happens 63 wrong
答案： 64 They like fast food and they don’t understand the importance of eating healthily.
65 They are with plenty of calcium and calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones.
66 Lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years.
67 Yes.
68 The writer expects people to eat what they should eat, develop lifestyle habits during teenage years and understand the importance of eating healthily by projects like “Feed Me Better”continue to give out the right messages. 69 What’s the population of Dalian? How many people are there in Dalian?
70 He is reading (books) in the library.
71 Our classroom is cleaned / tidied up twice a day.
72 Now many people like traveling by high— speed train / taking the high— speed train, because it is faster.
73 I believe / am sure that I can reach the top of the mountain at last / in the end / finally.
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